• Title/Summary/Keyword: 적외선 영상처리

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A Method of the Arc Detection using IR Camera (적외선 카메라를 이용한 아크 검출 기법)

  • Park, Geon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2016.01a
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    • pp.321-322
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 수배전반에서 부하 설비 또는 외부의 영향을 확인할 수 있는 장치 및 보호설비가 설치되어 있으나 자체 사고를 신속히 검출하고 판단할 수 있는 기술의 확보를 위하여 해상도가 낮은 저가의 열화상 센서에 고속 DSP(Digital Signal Process)를 사용하여 영상 처리 기법인 이차원 보간법 기술을 이용하여 아크플래시에 의해 발생되는 열 특성을 검출하고 검출된 데이터를 전송하여 전기화재사고를 미연에 방지할 수 있는 장치 개발을 위한 기초 특성 연구를 수행하였다.

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Design of an Infrared Multi-touch Screen Controller using Stereo Vision (스테레오 비전을 이용한 저전력 적외선 멀티 터치스크린 컨트롤러의 설계)

  • Jung, Sung-Wan;Kwon, Oh-Jun;Jeong, Yong-Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 2010
  • Touch-enabled technology is increasingly being accepted as a main communication interface between human and computers. However, conventional touchscreen technologies, such as resistive overlay, capacitive overlay, and SAW(Surface Acoustic Wave), are not cost-effective for large screens. As an alternative to the conventional methods, we introduce a newly emerging method, an optical imaging touchscreen which is much simpler and more cost-effective. Despite its attractive benefits, optical imaging touchscreen has to overcome some problems, such as heavy computational complexity, intermittent ghost points, and over-sensitivity, to be commercially used. Therefore, we designed a hardware controller for signal processing and multi-coordinate computation, and proposed Infrared-blocked DA(Dark Area) manipulation as a solution. While the entire optical touch control took 34ms with a 32-bit microprocessor, the designed hardware controller can manage 2 valid coordinates at 200fps and also reduce energy consumption of infrared diodes from 1.8Wh to 0.0072Wh.

The Hand Posture Recognition Using IR-Sensor Array (적외선센서 어레이를 이용한 손동작 검출 방법)

  • Song, Tae-Houn;Jeong, Soon-Mook;Jung, Hyun-Uk;Kwon, Key-Ho;Jeon, Jae-Wook
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.432-435
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a hand posture recognition with pattern-matching method, embedding a simple paradigm using an Infrared sensor array. Our pattern-matching based hand posture recognition is specification supports fun and the user experience when communicating between humans and telecommunication devices, including robots. Our non-contact type input device (IR-Sensor Array) transmits commands to control mobile robots. It can also control Google Earth’s map searching programs, and other applications.

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Infrared LED Pointer for Interactions in Collaborative Environments (협업 환경에서의 인터랙션을 위한 적외선 LED 포인터)

  • Jin, Yoon-Suk;Lee, Kyu-Hwa;Park, Jun
    • Journal of the HCI Society of Korea
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2007
  • Our research was performed in order to implement a new pointing device for human-computer interactions in a collaborative environments based on Tiled Display system. We mainly focused on tracking the position of an infrared light source and applying our system to various areas. More than simple functionality of mouse clicking and pointing, we developed a device that could be used to help people communicate better with the computer. The strong point of our system is that it could be implemented in any place where a camera can be installed. Due to the fact that this system processes only infrared light, computational overhead for LED recognition was very low. Furthermore, by analyzing user's movement, various actions are expected to be performed with more convenience. This system was tested for presentation and game control.

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System Implementation for Generating Virtual View Digital Holographic using Vertical Rig (수직 리그를 이용한 임의시점 디지털 홀로그래픽 생성 시스템 구현)

  • Koo, Ja-Myung;Lee, Yoon-Hyuk;Seo, Young-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 3차원 입체 비디오처리 기술의 최종목표인 디지털 홀로그램을 생성하는데 필요한 객체의 좌표와 색상정보가 들어있는 같은 시점과 해상도인 RGB 영상과 깊이 영상을 획득하여 가상 시점의 디지털 홀로그램을 생성하는 시스템을 제안한다. 먼저, 가시광선과 적외선의 파장을 이용하여 파장에 따라 투과율이 달라지는 콜드 미러를 사용하여 각각의 시점이 같은 다시점 RGB와 깊이 영상을 얻는다. 카메라 시스템이 갖는 다양한 렌즈 왜곡을 없애기 위한 보정 과정을 거친 후에 해상도가 서로 틀린 RGB 영상과 깊이 영상의 해상도를 같게 조절한다. 그 다음, DIBR(Depth Image Based Rendering) 알고리즘을 이용하여 원하는 가상 시점의 깊이 정보와 RGB 영상을 생성한다. 그리고 깊이 정보를 이용하여 디지털 홀로그램으로 구현할 객체만을 추출한다. 마지막으로 컴퓨터 생성 홀로그램 (computer-generated hologram, CGH) 알고리즘을 이용하여 추출한 가상 시점의 객체를 디지털 홀로그램으로 변환한다.

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Development of Self Park Assistance System using Atmega (Atmega를 이용한 자동주차 시스템 개발)

  • Yoon, Nari;Lee, Sooji;Choi, Min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.471-473
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    • 2013
  • 최근에 국내외 유명 자동차 업체들은 대부분 자동주차시스템으로 SPAS(self parking assistance system)기능을 도입하고 있다. 실제로, 폭스바겐의 주차보조시스템 '파크 어시스트'는 후진 일렬주차시에 핸들의 조작 없이 주차가 가능한 시스템이다. 본 연구에서는 ATMega를 활용한 모형 RC카 자동차를 활용하여 자동주차 시스템을 구현한다. 모형차량 측면에는 카메라 센서를 부착하고, 범퍼의 모서리 부분마다는 적외선 센서를 부착한다. 주차가 되어 있지 않은 공간을 찾아내는 단계는 Atmega에서 영상처리 기법을 활용하고, 빈 주차공간을 찾은 이후에는 각종 센서와 모터 컨트롤 기법을 활용하여 자동주차시스템을 구현할 예정이다.

A Hybrid Method for Recognizing Existence of Power Lines in Infrared Images (적외선영상내 전력선 검출을 위한 하이브리드 방법)

  • Jonghee, Kim;Chanho, Jung
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.742-745
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose a hybrid image processing and deep learning-based method for detecting the presence of power lines in infrared images. Deep learning-based methods can learn feature vectors from a large number of data without much effort, resulting in outstanding performances in various fields. However, it is difficult to apply human intuition to the deep learning-based methods while image processing techniques can be used to apply human intuition. Based on these, we propose a method that exploits both advantages to detect the existence of power lines in infrared images. To this end, five methods have been applied and compared to find the most effective image processing technique for detecting the presence of power lines. As a result, the proposed method achieves 99.48% of accuracy which is higher than those of methods based on either image processing or deep learning.

Freeway Bus-Only Lane Enforcement System Using Infrared Image Processing Technique (적외선 영상검지 기술을 활용한 고속도로 버스전용차로 단속시스템 개발)

  • Jang, Jinhwan
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 2022
  • An automatic freeway bus-only lane enforcement system was developed and assessed in a real-world environment. Observation of a bus-only lane on the Youngdong freeway, South Korea, revealed that approximately 99% of the vehicles violated the high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lane regulation. However, the current enforcement by the police not only exhibits a low enforcement rate, but also induces unnecessary safety and delay concerns. Since vehicles with six passengers or higher are permitted to enter freeway bus-only lanes, identifying the number of passengers in a vehicle is a core technology required for a freeway bus-only lane enforcement system. To that end, infrared cameras and the You Only Look Once (YOLOv5) deep learning algorithm were utilized. For assessment of the performance of the developed system, two environments, including a controlled test-bed and a real-world freeway, were used. As a result, the performances under the test-bed and the real-world environments exhibited 7% and 8% errors, respectively, indicating satisfactory outcomes. The developed system would contribute to an efficient freeway bus-only lane operations as well as eliminate safety and delay concerns caused by the current manual enforcement procedures.

Small Target Detection in Multi-Resolution Image Using Facet Model (다중 해상도 영상에서 페이싯 모델을 이용한 초소형 표적 검출)

  • Park, Ji-Hwan;Lee, Min-Woo;Lee, Chul-Hun;Joo, Jae-Heum;Nam, Ki-Gon
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose the technique to detect the location and size of the small target in multi-resolution image using cubic facet model. The input image is reduced by the multi-resolution and we obtain the multi-resolution images. We apply the facet model and the local maxima conditions to the multi-resolution images of each level. And then, we detect the location of the small target. We estimate that the location at the maximum of the $D_2$ which means the local maxima value of the facet model in the multi-resolution images is the location of the small target. We can detect the small target of the various size about the multi-resolution images of each level. In this paper, we experimented in the various infrared images with the small target. The method using the typical facet model applies a mask. However, the proposed method applies a mask in the multi-resolution images. We verified to vary the mask size and differ the size of the small target. The proposed algorithm can detect the location and size of the small target.

Implementation of Wavelet Transform based Image Fusion and JPEG2000 using MAD Order Statistics for Multi-Image (MAD 순서통계량을 이용한 웨이블렛 변환기반 다중영상의 영상융합 및 JPEG2000 보드 구현)

  • Lee, Cheeol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.2636-2644
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    • 2013
  • This paper is proposed a wavelet-based the order statistics MAD(Median Absolute Deviation) method of image fusion of Multi-image contaminated with visible image and infrared image. also The method of compared and defined the threshold the wavelet coefficients using MAD of the wavelet coefficients of the detail subbands was proposed to effectively fusion which of selected the high quality image of the two images. The existed fusion rule may be possible to get the distorted fusion image especially by the distortion in the relation between the pixel and indicator of two images in the existed fusion rules. In order to complement the disadvantage, the threshold of the proposed method sets up the image statistic and excludes the distortion. The hardware design is used FPGA of Xilinx and DSP system for the image fusion and compressed encoding of the proposed algorithm. Therefore the proposed method is totally verified by comparing with the several other multi-image and the proposed image fusion.