• Title/Summary/Keyword: 적외선 복사

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Application of Radiation Databases for the Prediction of CO2 Infrared Spectrum (이산화탄소의 적외선 스펙트럼 예측을 위한 복사 데이터베이스 활용)

  • Nam, Hyun Jae;Kwon, Oh Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.7
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    • pp.626-634
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    • 2015
  • In the present study, numerical predictions of infrared spectra for $CO_2$ molecule were conducted. Absorption coefficients of $CO_2$ which are required for simulating the spectra, were calculated by using a line-by-line method and by adopting spectroscopic parameters from the radiation databases, HITEMP2010 and CDSD-4000. Simulations were made in the 2.7, 4.3, and $15{\mu}m$ band regions, and the results were compared with the measurements of other researchers. It was found that the calculated results are well matched with the various measurements. However, in the $4.3{\mu}m$ band region, the CDSD-4000 based calculation yields a better fit to the measurement than the HITEMP2010 based calculation does.

A Prediction of Infrared Spectrum of Rocket Plume with Considering Soot Particles (Soot 입자를 고려한 로켓 플룸의 적외선 스펙트럼 예측)

  • Jo, Sung Min;Nam, Hyun Jae;Kim, Duk Hyun;Kwon, Oh Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.24-36
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    • 2015
  • In the present study, numerical predictions of infrared spectrum of rocket plume with considering effect of particles based on approximation theories were performed by using a line-by-line radiation model with radiation databases. The high-resolution radiation databases were used to predict thermal emission spectra of gas molecules within the rocket plume regime. The particles were modeled as soot particles by using 1st term approximation of Mie theory and Rayleigh approximation. The reliability of modeled effect of soot particles using the two approximation theories was verified, and the spectral radiance of rocket plume was predicted based on the verification. The results were improved in the short wavelength range by considering the effect of soot particles.

Thermal Performance Test of the On-Board Blackbody System in the orbital environment for Non-Uniformity Correction of an Infrared Sensor (적외선 센서 교정용 위성 탑재 흑체 시스템의 궤도 환경 열성능 평가 시험)

  • Pil-Gyeong, Choi;Hye-In, Kim;Hyun-Ung, Oh;Byung-Cheol, Yoo;Kyoung-Muk, Lee;Jin-Suk, Hong
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 2022
  • The output of an infrared (IR) sensor mounted on an EO/IR payload is known to change during a mission period in an orbital environment. As it is required to calibrate the output of the IR sensor periodically to obtain high-quality images, an on-board black body system is mounted on the payload. All systems operating in the space environment require performance tests on ground to verify the target performance in the orbital environment. Therefore, it is also required to test the black body system to verify the performance of the surface temperature uniformity and the estimated representative temperature error within the target temperature range in the operating environment. In this study, calibration of the estimated representative temperature error and verification of the thermal performance of the black body system were conducted by performed a performance test in the thermal vacuum chamber applying deep space radiation cooling effect of an orbital environment.

Size-of-source Effect and Self-radiation Effect of an Infrared Radiation Thermometer (적외선 복사온도계의 복사원 크기효과 및 자기복사효과)

  • Yoo, Yong-Shim;Kim, Bong-Hwak;Park, Chul-Woung;Park, Seung-Nam
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2010
  • All radiation thermometers have a size-of-source effect (SSE) and a self-radiation effect (SRE). The SSE,defined as dependence of the detector signal of a radiation thermometer on the diameter of a source, is critically dependent on the wavelength since diffraction is the main cause. In this paper, we have measured the SSE and the SRE of TRT2 (Transfer Radiation Thermometer 2, HEITRONICS) widely used as a transfer standard in low and middle temperature range. At $300^{\circ}C$, The radiation temperature difference between the 60 mm diameter blackbody and 10 mm diameter blackbody due to the SSE was estimated to be $3.5^{\circ}C$ in low temperature mode ($8-14\;{\mu}m$) and $0.5^{\circ}C$ in middle temperature mode ($3.9\;{\mu}m$). In addition, the measured radiation temperature difference of the blackbody due to the SRE was found to be 110 mK when the body temperature change of TRT2 was set at $2.6^{\circ}C$.

Measurement and Validation of Infrared Signature from Exhaust Plume of a Micro-Turbo Engine (마이크로 터보 엔진 배기 플룸에서의 적외선 신호 측정 및 검증)

  • Gu, Bonchan;Baek, Seung Wook;Jegal, Hyunwook;Choi, Seongman;Kim, Won Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.44 no.12
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    • pp.1054-1061
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    • 2016
  • Development of an accurate infrared signature (IR) measurement system is expected to contribute in the development of low observable technology and the spectroscopic analysis of electromagnetic radiation. Application of a spectroradiometer (SR) allows for the measurement of detailed infrared signature from the exhaust plume due to its own heat source. Establishment of a measurement system using a micro-turbo engine is intended to simulate the modelling of the aircraft plume. The engine was installed on a test stand to measure the engine performance. The IR signature was measured by placing the SR perpendicular to the axis line of the exhaust plume. Reference data from the blackbody were also measured to calibrate the raw data, and the infrared signature of the background was also measured for comparison with that of the plume. The calibrated spectral radiance was obtained through the data reduction process and the results were analyzed in specific bands. The experiments revealed that the measurement system established here showed sufficient performance for further comprehensive analysis.

Observation of the Cold-air Drainage and Thermal Belt Formation in a Small Mountainous Watershed by Using an Infrared Imaging Radiometer (적외선 영상 복사계를 이용한 산간집수역의 찬공기 배수와 온난대 형성 관측)

  • Yun, Jin-I.
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2011
  • Cold-air drainage and pooling occur in most mountain valleys at night. Local climates with cold-air pooling could affect phenology and distribution of crop plants. A high resolution infrared imaging radiometer was used to visualize the cold-air drainage and thermal belt formation over a small mountainous watershed (ca. $10{\times}5{\times}1$ km for the maximum length${\times}$width${\times}$depth). Thermal images on $640{\times}480$ pixels were scanned across the Akyang valley (south of Mt. Jiri National Park) by the radiometer installed at a local peak ('Hyongjebong', 1,117 m a.s.l.) at dawn of 17 May 2011, when the synoptic condition was favorable for the surface cooling and cold-air drainage. Major findings are: (1) Cold-air drainage and accumulation was clearly identified by the lowest brightness temperature mainly at the valley bottom. (2) So-called 'thermal belt' with higher brightness temperature was found partway up the valley sidewalls and showed up to $5^{\circ}C$ departure from the valley bottom temperature. (3) Digital thermography showed feasibility for validation of the high definition geospatial temperature models currently in use for the plot-specific agrometeorological service.