• 제목/요약/키워드: 저 NOx 연소

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연소기에서의 다단 저 NOx 버너의 수치 및 실험적 연구 (Numerical & Experimental Study For Burner of Low NOx Formation of Multi-Stage In a Combustor)

  • 최윤기;강경태;김용모
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한연소학회 2003년도 제27회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2003
  • Air pollution included Nitric Oxide(NOx) from heating boilers is increased by pursuing better life. Development of low NOx emission boiler is strongly needed. However commercial burner for heating boiler is also asked to be thermal efficient and low-cost manufactuable in addition to low NOx emission. Small space for combustor including burner is usually allowed. In this study, parametric study of compact low NOx burner for heating boiler was done using numerical analysis and experiments. Commerical computational fluid dynamic(CFD) program named CFX 5-6 was used for numerical analysis of low NOx burner using turbulent diffusion flame. Comparison of outlet NO and outlet temperature under various equivalence ratio and fuel flow rate was performed between experiment and numerical analysis.

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예혼합 희박연소 가스터빈 연소기의 저 NOx 특성 (The Low-NOx Characteristics of Premixed Lean-Burn Gas Turbine Combustor)

  • 배형수;안국영;박종일;안진혁;김용모
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 1999년도 제19회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 1999
  • The combustion characteristics for the low NOx 50 kW-class gas turbine combustor have been experimentally investigated. In order to achieve the premixing and the lean burn combustion, the geometries of the primary zone including premixed chamber were modified from conventional combustor. The centerline profiles of CO and NO concentration, and temperature were measured for the premixed combustors with or without dilution holes in the liner. The effects of the pilot fuel injection rate and air dilution on flame stabilization and pollutant (CO, NO) emission are discussed in detail.

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축열식 저 NOx 연소기의 배기가스 내부 재순환 유동에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Self Flue Gas Recirculating Flow of the Regenerative Low NOx Burner)

  • 김종규;강민욱;윤영빈
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2001년도 제23회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2001
  • Self flue gas recirculation flow is an effective method for low NOx emission in the regenerative low NOx burner. The object of this study is to analyze the self flue gas recirculating flow by varying jet velocity of the combustion air. Fuel and air flow rates are fixed and combustion air jet nozzle diameters are 13, 6.5 and 5mm. The stoichiometric line is obtained from the concentration of the fuel using an acetone PLIF technique. It is found that the self flue gas recirculating flow is entrained into that line using a two color PIV technique. As the jet velocity of combustion air is increased, the flue gas entrainment rate into the stoichiometric line is increased. This result suggests that NOx emission can be reduced due to the effects of flue gas which is lowering the flame temperatures.

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15MW급 부분예혼합 초저 NOx 가스연소기에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on 15MW partially premixed Low NOx burner)

  • 권민준;신명철;김세원;이창엽
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2012년도 제45회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
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    • pp.123-125
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    • 2012
  • In this study, combustion characteristics for 20t/h water tube boilers are studied. The burner by applying The fuel staging technology, the air staging technology, the partially premixed technology, the separated flame technology and the flame inner recirculation technology was designed. This study was to determine the combustion characteristics for the three types of burners. It is found that the result of flame temperature measurement is less than $1300^{\circ}C$ at the all flame region. also, emissions of NOx and CO are found to be 15.8 ppm and 18.9 ppm, respectively.

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축열식 저 NOx 연소기의 배기가스 내부 재순환 유동에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Self Flue Gas Recirculating Flow of the Regenerative Low NOx Burner)

  • 김종규;강민욱;윤영빈;동상근
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2001
  • Self flue gas recirculation flow is an effective method for low NOx emission in a regenerative low NOx burner. The object of this study is to analyze self flue gas recirculating flow by varying the jet velocity of the combustion air. Fuel and air flow rates are fixed and combustion air jet nozzle diameters are 13, 6.5 and 5mm. The stoichiometric line is obtained from the concentration of fuel using the acetone PLIF technique. It is found that self flue gas recirculating flow is entrained into that line using the two color PIV technique. As the jet velocity of combustion air is increased, the flue gas entrainment rate into the stoichiometric line is increased. This result suggests that NOx emission can be reduced due to the effects of flue gas lowering the flame temperature.

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건식 저 NOx 가스터빈의 연소동압 측정용 소프트웨어 시스템 개발 (Development of a Software System for Measurements of Combustion Dynamics of a Dry Low NOx Gas Turbine)

  • 장욱;서석빈;정재화;안달홍;김종진;차동진
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제14권11호
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    • pp.931-938
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    • 2002
  • Combustion dynamics of a dry low NOx gas turbine have been measured by utilizing a dynamic pressure measurement system. The software part of the measurement system, implemented with a commercial general-purpose DASYLab version 5.6 code, basically acquires combustion dynamics signals, performs the FFT analysis, and displays the results. The gas turbine often experiences momentary combustion instability, especially when its combustion mode changes. It is found that the measurement system developed in the study may outperform the other commercial dynamic pressure measurement system. The developed system currently serves to monitor the combustion dynamics of the gas turbine.

저 발열량 석탄가스 연료의 화염 안정성 및 NOx 발생 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on the Flame Stability and the NOx Emission Characteristics of Low-Btu Coal Gas Fuel)

  • 이찬;김용철
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2000
  • 저발열량 석탄가스의 thermal/fuel NOx 생성특성과 화염 안정성을 규명하기 위한 실험적 연구를 수행하였다. 저발열량 합성 연료 가스는 일산화탄소, 수소, 질소 및 암모니아를 천연가스 연료와 동일한 입열량을 가지도록 혼합하여 만들었고 , 합성가스는 평면 화염 버너를 공급하여 태웠다. 특정한 합성가스에 대해 당량비를 변화시켜 가며, 비화 또는 역화에 의한 화염안정성을 규명하였고 안정된 화염 영역을 정의하였다. 저발열향 합성가스의 연소시 발생하는 thermal 및 fuel NOx를 측정하여 천연가스 연소시의 경우와 비교하였다.

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다단 공기 공급 저 NOx 버너의 선회유동 및 연소특성에 관한 실험적 연구 - 다단공기공급에 의한 연소특성(I) - (A Study on Swirl Flow and Combustion Characteristics of Air Staged Low NOx Burner)

  • 신명철;안재현;김세원
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2003
  • The objective of this research is to determine generally applicable design principles for the development of internally staged combustion devices. Utilizing a triple annulus combustor, the detailed combustion characteristics are studied. For this triple air staged combustor, the angular momentum weighted by it#s swirl number and air distribution ratio was observed to be the critical criteria of NOx emission. An internal recirculation zone which develops on the centerline of the flame immediately downstream of the burner entraps the fuel into a fuel rich eddy. Then sufficient heat must be transferred from the flame via radiation to the chamber heat transfer surfaces, such that the peak flame temperatures are suppressed when the second air is introduced. It is experimentally found out that the total NOx emission level in this type of burner is below 50ppm(3% Ref. O2) at optimum operating conditions.

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