• Title/Summary/Keyword: 저속

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Development Trend of Standards for Low-Rate, Low-Cost, and Low-Power Wireless PAN (저속, 저가, 저전력 무선 PAN 표준 개발동향)

  • Kim, J.T.;Lee, H.;Hwang, D.H.;Kim, B.T.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.18 no.2 s.80
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2003
  • 무선통신의 효용성이 증가되면서 다양한 분야에서 유선과 무선을 통합한 형태의 연결망이 구축되고 있으며, 이에 따라 저속, 저가, 저전력의 무선통신 분야의 기술 규격에 대한 요구사항이 제기되고 있다. 본 고에서는 무선으로 저속의 데이터 전송률을 요구하는 다양한 응용분야에 널리 활용될 수 있는 IEEE 802.15.4 저속 무선 PAN의 표준안과 응용서비스에 대해 살펴본다. 저속 무선 PAN 표준안의 주요 특징은 네트워크 구성의 유연성, 저가, 저전력 소모에 있다.

Slow Sync Image Synthesis from Short Exposure Flash Smartphone Images (단노출 플래시 스마트폰 영상에서 저속 동조 영상 생성)

  • Lee, Jonghyeop;Cho, Sunghyun;Lee, Seungyong
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2021
  • Slow sync is a photography technique where a user takes an image with long exposure and a camera flash to enlighten the foreground and background. Unlike short exposure with flash and long exposure without flash, slow sync guarantees the bright foreground and background in the dim environment. However, taking a slow sync image with a smartphone is difficult because the smartphone camera has continuous and weak flash and can not turn on flash if the exposure time is long. This paper proposes a deep learning method that input is a short exposure flash image and output is a slow sync image. We present a deep learning network with a weight map for spatially varying enlightenment. We also propose a dataset that consists of smartphone short exposure flash images and slow sync images for supervised learning. We utilize the linearity of a RAW image to synthesize a slow sync image from short exposure flash and long exposure no-flash images. Experimental results show that our method trained with our dataset synthesizes slow sync images effectively.

Low Speed Control for Flatbed Scanner DC Motor (Flatbed Scanner용 DC 모터의 저속 제어)

  • Kim, Jun-Won;Yoo, Ji-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.157-159
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 인코더를 사용한 Flatbed scanner DC 서보 모터시스템의 저속 제어기 설계 기법을 제안한다. 실제 구동되는 저속에서 DC 모터 시스템을 MSR 알고리즘으로 모델링하여 파라미터의 변동과 부하 외란을 추정하고, 속도 제어주기마다 위치 추종명령을 계산하여 실제 위치에 대한 에러를 보상하도록 설계함으로써 저속에서의 속도 추종능력을 향상시킨다.

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저속회전베어링의 전동면 이상진단에 관한 연구 -웨이브렛과 패턴인식법의 적용-

  • 김태구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.413-418
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    • 2002
  • 베어링은 산업현장에서 널리 쓰여지는 중요 부품이다. 따라서 이의 결함에 따른 손실을 예방하기 위해서는 이상을 진단하고 검지하는 기법이 요구된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 저속회전하므로 노이즈가 많이 포함되어 절상상태의 신호검출이 어려운 저속회전베어링의 외륜이상을 웨이브렛의 Denoising 기법을 적용하여 정량적으로 진단하고 패턴인식법 중의 하나인 KDI(Kullback Discrimination Information)를 적용하여 이상상태의 진단/검지능력을 시험해 보았다. 웨이브랫의 Denoising 기법은 노이즈 캔셀링(Noise canceling)이 능력이 뛰어났고, HDI기법은 저속회전베어링의 정상과 이상의 분류에 뛰어난 검지능력이 있음을 알 수 있었다.(중략)

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Identification of Impact Damage in Smart Composite Laminates Using PVDF Sensor Signals (고분자 압전센서 신호를 이용한 스마트 복합적층판의 충격 손상 규명)

  • Lee, Hong-Young;Kim, In-Gul;Park, Chan-Yik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2004
  • An experimental procedure to identify failure modes of impact damage using sensor signals and to analyze their general features is examined. A series of low-velocity impact tests from low energy to damage-induced high energy were performed on the instrumented drop weight impact tester to monitor the stress wave signals due to failure modes such as matrix cracking, delamination, and fiber breakage. The wavelet transform(WT) and Short Time Fourier Transform(STFT) are used to decompose the piezoelectric sensor signals in this study. The extent of the damage in each case was examined by means of a conventional ultrasonic C-scan. The PVDF sensor signals are shown to carry important information regarding the nature of the impact process that can be extracted from the careful signal processing and analysis.

The Study on Intelligent Control Architecture of Unmanned Autonomous Vehicle (저속무인자율항체 지증제어 아키넥처에 관한 고찰)

  • 김창민;김용기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.172-175
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    • 2000
  • 무인자율항체는 자동차, 선박, 잠수함과 같이 인간에 의해 직접 조종되는 유인항체에 인간의 역할을 대신할 수 있는 지능시스템을 배치하여 전체적 혹은 부분적으로 무인화한 이동체를 말한다. 무인자율항체에서 사용되는 소프트웨어는 인식, 사고, 행위와 같은 인간의 지적능력을 내포한 인공지능시스템이어야 한다. 자율무인잠수정, 자율운항선박과 같은 저속무인자율항체는 무인항공기나 무인차량과 같이 빠른 판단과 제어가 요구되는 지능제어시스템과는 다른 특성을 가진다. 저속무인자율항체에서 가장 주목되는 특성은 주위 환경 변화속도와 운항속도에 따른 긴박감의 차이이다. 고속자율항체에서는 제어시스템의 처리속도에, 저속자율항체에서는 제어시스템의 신뢰성에 비중을 둔다. 본 연구에서는 이와 같은 저속무인자율항체의 특성과 기능별 독립성 보장, 반응형 및 인식형 인공지능 기법의 융화 극대화에 촛점을 맞춘 RVC(Reactive Layer-Virtual World-Congnitive Layer) 지능시스템 모델을 제안한다.

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An Adaptive Back-off Algorithm in Beacon-Enabled LR-WPAN (비콘 기반 저속 WPAN에서의 적응적 백오프 알고리즘)

  • Park, Sung-Woo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.735-742
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    • 2016
  • The Low-Rate WPAN is a short range wireless networking technology characterized by low-rate, low-power, low complexity and low-cost. The LR-WPAN controls wireless channel access among network devices based on the contention-based CSMA/CA algorithm. Therefore, frame collisions may take place at any time, leading to the severe degradation of network performance. This paper proposes a new algorithm that changes back-off periods adaptively in the CSMA/CA process depending on network conditions, resulting in the reduction of frame collisions. Throughout extensive simulations, it turns out that varying the back-off periods dynamically shows better performance than maintaining the fixed back-off periods.

Probability Analysis for Impact Behavior of Composite Laminates Subjected to Low-Velocity Impact (저속충격을 받는 복합적층판의 충격거동에 대한 확률분포 특성)

  • Ha, Seung-Chul;Kim, In-Gul;Lee, Seok-Je;Cho, Sang-Gyu;Jang, Moon-Ho;Choi, Ik-Hyeon
    • Composites Research
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we examined impact force and impact behavior through low velocity impact tests of composite laminates. And through c-scan as nondestructive inspection, explored the damaged area being difficult to examine with the visual inspection. Through CAI tests, we also measured the compression strength of composite laminates subjected to low velocity impact. To examine the characteristics of impact behavior measured from low velocity impact test, nondestructive inspection, and CAI test, the simulated data are generated from the test data using Monte-Carlo simulation, then represented it by probability distribution. The testing results using visible stochastic distribution were examined and compared.

An analytic study on the hull characteristics of ship accidents at low capsizing speeds (저속으로 전복되는 선박사고의 선체 특성에 대한 해석적 연구)

  • Choi, Soon-Man
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.235-239
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    • 2016
  • The capsizing speed of an unstable vessel with a lost restoring moment can be understood as a unique response to an accident situation, and is naturally affected by such parameters as moment of inertia, metacentric height, and transverse damping coefficient of the hull in the case of free roll motion. Additionally, it is supposed that the analysis of capsize accidents can be further simplified when a vessel's leaning velocity is shown to be quite low. Therefore, capsize accidents with low leaning speeds are desirably categorized in view of rescuing strategies, as opposed to fast capsize accidents, since the attitude of the declining hull can be properly estimated, which allows rescuers to have more time for helping accident cases. This study focuses on deriving some analytical equations based on the roll decay ratio parameter, which describes how a hull under a low-speed capsize is related to the situational hull characteristics. The suggested equations are applied to a particular ship to disclose the analytical responses from the model ship. It was confirmed that the results show the general characteristics of slow capsizing ships.

Development of Night Vision Imaging System for the KO-1 Aircraft (저속통제기 야시조명계통 개발)

  • Gwon, Jong-Gwang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with a development of night vision imaging system(NVIS) for the KO-1 aircraft. In the modern combat, NVIS has a tendency to be applied for night peculiar mission and pilot mission maximization. KO-1 aircraft, which was the first domestic applied NVIS, is forward air control acquired information of day/night enemy(foe) site and moving of enemy for low altitude flight. We have successfully finished a developmental requirement/criterion, development of system, and construction of test and evaluation through development of NVIS for the KO-1 aircraft. KO-1 aircraft is acquired timely initial operational capability.