• Title/Summary/Keyword: 저대역 통과 필터

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Low-Power 4th-Order Band-Pass Gm-C Filter for Implantable Cardiac Pacemaker (이식형 심장 박동 조절 장치용 저 전력 4차 대역통과 Gm-C 필터)

  • Lim, Seung-Hyun;Han, Gun-Hee
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2009
  • Low power consumption is crucial for medical implantable devices. A low-power 4th-order band-pass Gm-C filter with distributed gain stage for the sensing stage of the implantable cardiac pacemaker is proposed. For the implementation of large-time constants, a floating-gate operational transconductance amplifier with current division is employed. Experimental results for the filter have shown a SFDR of 50 dB. The power consumption is below $1.8{\mu}W$, the power supply is 1.5 V, and the core area is $2.4\;mm{\times}1.3\;mm$. The filter was fabricated in a 1-poly 4-metal $0.35-{\mu}m$ CMOS process.

Implementation of Ka-band Low Noise Block Converter For Satellite TVRO (Ka-band 위성방송수신용 저잡음 블록 변환기 구현)

  • Lim, Jin-Won;Kim, Tae-Jin;Park, Ju-Nam;Rhee, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, Low Noise Block down converter(LNB) is designed for a Ka-band satellite television receiver only(TVRO) using commercially available MMIC. Designed Low Noise Block down-converter is composed of three stage amplifiers involving input noise matched at first amplification stage, image reject band pass filter, frequency mixer and intermediate frequency amplification. Through LNB Module power budget to obtain gain and attenuation, Optimum LNB devices satisfying Ka-band LNB technical specification are selected. Experimental results of designed Ka-band LNB yields conversion gain of over $58{\pm}1dB$, noise figure of less than 1.5dB and phase noise of -94.6dBc @10KHz.

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3th-order Elliptic Gm-C Low pass Filter using the Gyrator method (자이레이터 방식을 이용한 3차 Elliptic Gm-C 저대역 필터 설계)

  • Um, Duck-Hei;Han, Ji-Hyeong;Jung, Hak-Kee;Lee, Jong-In;Cheong, Dong-Soo;Kwon, Oh-Sin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.714-717
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    • 2011
  • 무선 송수신의 보급이 급속도로 확대됨에 따라 모바일 사용자는 새로운 기기를 구입해야 하는 불편을 따른다. 이에 대안으로 같은 기기로 다양한 기준주파수 보다, 낮은 주파수를 수용할 수 있는 주파수대역의 튜닝이 가능한 DCR(Direct conversion receiver) 의 필요성이 대두 되고 있다. 이에 DCR에 들어가는 저역통과필터는 다양한 기준주파수를 만족하기 위한 대역폭, 이득을 튜닝 하는데 중요한 부분을 차지하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 3차 Elliptic Gm-C Low Pass filter를 자이레이터 방식을 통해 DCR내의 Low Pass filter를 구현 하였다. 공급전압은 3.3V이고 외부에서 인가되는 튜닝전압에 의해 차단 주파수가 변화됨을 알 수 있었다. 그 결과를 통해서 레이아웃 하였으며, 설계된 회로는 COMS $0.18{\mu}m$ 설계 파라미터를 활용하여 Cadence 사의 Specter로 시뮬레이션 하였으며, Virtuso2로 레이아웃 하였다.

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The Properties of the Inductive Coupler for Power Line Communications as Nano Magnetic Materials (나노 자성 재료를 이용한 PLC용 비접촉식 커플러의 특성 향상 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sik;Lee, Hae-Yeon;Kim, Jong-Ryung;Lee, Jun-Hui;Oh, Young-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.346-346
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    • 2009
  • 저손실 고투자율 특성을 갖는 $\alpha$-Fe 나노결정 자심재료를 제조하기 위해 열처리 온도를 변화시켰으며 투자율과 신호전송 특성을 측정한 결과 $510^{\circ}C$에서 열처리된 자심재료에서 가장 우수한 특성을 얻었다. 저주파 대역에서의 신호전송 특성은 자심재료의 자기적 특성에 지배적인 영향을 받으며, 고주파 대역의 신호전송 특성은 임피던스 매칭으로 향상시킬 수 있었다. 에어-캡은 $500{\mu}m$ 이상 적용할 때, 100 A이상까지 안정적인 특성을 발휘하였다. 그리고 고역통과 필터의 설계와 신호결합장치에의 적용을 통해 통신대역 이외의 노이즈를 제거할 수 있었다.

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A Study on Fabrication and Performance Evaluation of Wideband Receiver using Bias Stabilized Resistor for the Satellite Mobile Communications System (바이어스 안정화 저항을 이용한 이동위성 통신용 광대역 수신단 구현 및 성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 전중성;김동일;배정철
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.569-577
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    • 1999
  • A wideband RF receiver for satellite mobile communications system was fabricated and evaluated of performance in low noise amplifier and high gain amplifier. The low noise amplifier used to the resistive decoupling and self-bias circuits. The low noise amplifier is fabricated with both the RF circuits and the self-bias circuits. Using a INA-03184, the high gain amplifier consists of matched amplifier type. The active bias circuitry can be used to provide temperature stability without requiring the large voltage drop or relatively high-dissipated power needed with a bias stabilized resistor. The bandpass filter was used to reduce a spurious level. As a result, the characteristics of the receiver implemented here show more than 55 dB in gain, 50.83 dBc in a spurious level and less than 1.8 : 1 in input and output voltage standing wave ratio(VSWR), especially the carrier to noise ratio is a 43.15 dB/Hz at a 1 KHz from 1537.5 MHz.

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The Design of Low Noise Downconverter for K-band Satellite Multipoint Distribution Service (K-band SMDS용 저잡음 하향변환기의 설계)

  • 정인기;이강훈;이대원;이영철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.228-231
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 K-band SMDS용 하향변환기를 설계 및 제작하였다. SMDS용 하향변환기는 입력신호 주파수 19.2㎓~20.2㎓에 대한 3단 저잡음 증폭기, 대역통과필터, 18.25㎓의 국부발진기, 및 IF단으로 구성하였고 3단 저잡음 증폭기의 이득은 28dB를 나타내었다. 국부 발진기는 고안정 특성을 위하여 유전체 공진 발진기로 구성하여 주파수 18.25㎓에서 0.5dBm의 출력전력을 나타냈으며, 19.2㎓~20.2㎓의 RF신호를 드레인형 FET믹서에 인가하였을 때 950MHz ~1950MHz 범위에서 변환이득은 5dB를 나타내었다. 본 논문에서 국내 K-band 위성인터넷을 위한 하향변환기의 규격을 만족시킬 수 있었다.

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A Selective Feedback LNA Using Notch Filter in $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS (노치필터를 이용한 CMOS Selective 피드백 저잡음 증폭기)

  • Seo, Mi-Kyung;Yun, Ji-Sook;Han, Jung-Won;Tak, Ji-Young;Kim, Hye-Won;Park, Sung-Min
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.46 no.11
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a selective feedback low-noise amplifier (LNA) has been realized in a $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS technology to cover a number of wireless multi-standards. By exploiting notch filter, the SF-LNA demonstrates the measured results of the power gain (S21) of 11.5~13dB and the broadband input/output impedance matching of less than -10dB within the frequency bands of 820~960MHz and 1.5~2.5GHz, respectively. The chip dissipates 15mW from a single 1.8V supply, and occupies the area of $1.17\times1.0mm^2$.

Improvement of DTMF Tone Detection in ARS System (자동응답시스템에서 DTMF신호음 검출 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Dong;Kim, Je-Woo;Hong, Young-Jin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 1996
  • In this paper a novel method improving the accuracy of DTMF tone reception in ARS system is proposed. ARS system should allow users to generate DTMF signals while it is sending voice guidance. It is not unocmmon, in this case, that a portion of transmitting voice signals cross-talks to the receiving channel and it often results in interfering with the receiving DTMF signals. Serious degradations including DTMF tone missing, false alarm and so forth have been introduced for the above reason. To overcome this phenomena, we have proposed a way eliminating the frequency spectra representing DTMF signals bands from the transmitting voice signal by using notch filters. This method also employs bandpass filters of which the frequency responses are reciprocal to those of the notch filters incorporated with the DTMF receiver. It is shown that a drastic improvement has been achieved with respect to the DTMF tone detection with little deterioration of voice guidance quality.

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A Study on the Derivation of isoflux Radiation Characteristics of Planar Array Antenna for CubeSAT (큐브위성용 평면배열안테나의 isoflux 방사특성 유도에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Jinwoo;Pyo, Seongmin
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.917-920
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we studied the derivation method of isoflux radiation for a planar array antenna. The presented array antenna was designed for considering of 1U-sized CubeSAT with Ku-band communications. For the presented array antenna, 8×8 radiating elements were arranged, and the distance between radiating elements was set of half-wavelength. The excited current weighting for each radiating elements was calculated by the signal processing technique used in the design of the low-pass filter. As a result of analysis of the method proposed in this paper, it was confirmed that a seamless isoflux pattern can be derived.

Antenna-Diplexer Module for Cellular/SDMB Band Using LTCC Technology (LTCC 공법을 사용한 Cellular/SDMB 안테나-다이플렉서 모듈)

  • Ha, Jeung-Uk;Chang, Ki-Hun;Yoon, Young-Joong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.774-783
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents an integrated packaging antenna-diplexer module for wireless communication systems in the Cellular and SDMB band. The design and the realization of the proposed one are experimentally analyzed and discussed. It consists of a dual-resonance antenna and a diplexer with a multi-layer LTCC(${\varepsilon}_r=7.8,\;tan\;{\delta}=0.0043$) technology with integration capability and low loss. The dual-resonance antenna of the proposed module has the meander line structure for size reduction and has the shorting structure of an inverted F antenna to achieve good impedance matching. The diplexer of the proposed module was designed with the combination of low pass filter(LPF) and high pass filter(HPF). Decreasing the mutual interference between them provides a high isolation characteristic. The proposed antenna-diplexer module with dimensions of $27.5{\times}12.0{\times}2.2mm$ operates within a range from 813 MHz to 902 MHz for the cellular band and from 2,586 MHz to 2,655 MHz for the SDMB band. And the measured gain of the fabricated module is -1.96 dBi for Cellular band and -5.43 dBi for SDMB band. The parameters for the antenna-diplexer module are investigated and the several performances are discussed.