• Title/Summary/Keyword: 저널리즘

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Crisis of trust of journalism in France: Cracks in journalistic institutions and professionalism, and the impact of social movement (프랑스 언론의 신뢰도 위기: 저널리즘 제도의 내적 균열과 사회운동의 영향)

  • Park, Jin woo;Kim, Soel ah
    • Analyses & Alternatives
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.185-226
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    • 2022
  • This study examines the crisis of trust of French journalism in the context of a global decline of media credibility. First of all, in the process of a huge social movement called the 'yellow vest' movement that started in 2018, distrust of the French journalism was expressed in an extreme form. This study examines some external factors in terms of the historical development of the French journalism and the public's long-standing 'criticism of journalism'. Specifically, this study first examines the quantitative indicators of trust of French journalism which were shown in Digital News Report published by the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. Next, it examines the historical and institutional formation process of French journalism and public distrust that emerged along with it. And specifically, the structural crisis-economic crisis, digital transformation and intensification of competition, and deterioration of quality problems etc.-of the French journalism exposed in media coverage on social movement in 2018 is review in relation with the working process or 'routine' of actual news production. In conclusion, this study asserts that the various aspects of internal rifts in French journalism system, as well as external shocks (the influence of social movements), are a key factor in explaining the recent decline of trust in French journalism.

The Limit of Conservative-Progressive Frame and Strategy of Media Criticism ('보수·진보 프레임'의 한계와 미디어 비평의 과제)

  • Shon, Seok Choon
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.82
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    • pp.7-28
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    • 2017
  • This paper argues that media criticism should be reestablished as an academic movement leading to the maintenance and maturity of democracy. Korean democracy has been withdrawn both procedurally and practically. However, the Korean media do not properly monitor democratic retreat. The purpose of journalism is to provide people with the information they need to be free and self-governed, and the public sphere is a condition of deliberative democracy. This paper proposed three practical strategies for media criticism. First, it is the overcoming of the conservative-progressive frame. It is important to look at what kind of media is responsible for democratic retreat. Second, media criticism should be expanded on workers and capitalists. Korea's labor relations are as distorted as the public sphere. Korean journalism did not set agenda for labor relations. Most reports were 'capitalist bias'. Finally, Media criticism should be the empowerment of the people who are the sovereigns of the media.

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Design of a Knowledge Framework for Structured Journalism Service based on Scientific Column Database (구조화된 저널리즘 서비스를 위한 과학 칼럼 정보 지식화 프레임워크 설계)

  • Choi, Sung-Pil;Kim, Hye-Sun;Kim, Ji-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.341-360
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a noble service architecture based on scientific infographic as well as semi-automatic knowledge process for 'KISTI's Scent of Science' database, which has been highly credited as a science journalism service in Korea. Unlike other specialized scientific databases for domain experts and scientists, the database aims at providing comprehensible and intuitive information about various important scientific concepts which may seem not to be easily understandable to general public. In order to construct a knowledge-base from the database, we deeply analyze the traits of the database and then establish a semi-automatic approach to identify and extract various scientific intelligence from its contents. Furthermore, this paper defines a scientific infographic service platform based on the knowledge-base by offering its detailed structure, methods and characteristics, which shows a progressive future direction for science journalism service.

VR Journalism's Image Text Analysis - Based on The New York Times' (VR(Virtual Reality) 저널리즘의 영상텍스트 분석 - 뉴욕타임즈의 <난민(THE DISPLACED)>을 중심으로)

  • Park, Man Su;Han, Dong Sub
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 2017
  • In this research, analysis based on VR journalism outlet the New York Times' was carried out. The image analysis of was done through the frames of angle, shot (size, length, movement), and limited user-directed interaction (point, sound). The result of this is as follows. Firstly, the direction was done using a basis of normal and low angles. Secondly, it was able to be confirmed that the shooting was done in order by medium, full, and long shot. Thirdly, with regard to the length of the shot, most direction was done through long takes. Fourthly, most images came to consist of fixed shots. Lastly, this is limited user-directed interaction. This may be separated into 2 aspects: sound, and movement of the independent free agent. Through these, interaction was guided through free point of view concerning realistic situations to point of view guidance and users. This research may be referred to as foundational research for the further advancement of in-depth discussion pertaining to VR journalism.