• Title/Summary/Keyword: 재활용률

Search Result 220, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Study on the Physical Properties of the Artificial Lightweight Aggregate Recycled from the Dyestuff Sludge Treated Chemically With Ti and Fe Salt (Ti염 및 Fe염으로 화학처리된 염색공단 슬러지를 재활용한 인공경량골재의 물리적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jong-Oh;Jung, Yong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.34-42
    • /
    • 2015
  • The paper investigates environmental hazards and characteristics of the artificial lightweight aggregate manufactured by using dyestuff sludge from dyeing industrial complex. The dyestuff sludge used in this study is chemically treated with Ti and Fe salt for the purpose of recycling. The artificial lightweight aggregate is manufactured through 3 step; 1) Selecting the optimum moisture content by evaluating plasticity from the mixing ratio of the clay and sludge, 2) shaping round type based on the optimum mixing ratio, 3) drying and Sintering process. Based on KS F 2534 "Lightweight Aggregate for Structural concrete", the particle size, fineness modulus, the density, absorption, unit volume weight, stability and environmental hazards of the manufactured lightweight aggregate are evaluated. Experimental results show that the particle size and fineness modulus is out of the range. However, it is observed that other physical properties are within criteria. In addition, it is confirmed that the problem of the particle size and fineness modulus could be solved in the manufacturing process.

A Segment Space Recycling Scheme for Optimizing Write Performance of LFS (LFS의 쓰기 성능 최적화를 위한 세그먼트 공간 재활용 기법)

  • Oh, Yong-Seok;Kim, Eun-Sam;Choi, Jong-Moo;Lee, Dong-Hee;Noh, Sam-H.
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
    • /
    • v.15 no.12
    • /
    • pp.963-967
    • /
    • 2009
  • The Log-structured File System (LFS) collects all modified data into a memory buffer and writes them sequentially to a segment on disk. Therefore, it has the potential to utilize the maximum bandwidth of storage devices where sequential writes are much faster than random writes. However, as disk space is finite, LFS has to conduct cleaning to produce free segments. This cleaning operation is the main reason LFS performance deteriorates when file system utilization is high. To overcome painful cleaning and reduced performance of LFS, we propose the segment space recycling (SSR) scheme that directly writes modified data to invalid areas of the segments and describe the classification method of data and segment to consider locality of reference for optimizing SSR scheme. We implement U-LFS, which employs our segment space recycling scheme in LFS, and experimental results show that SSR scheme increases performance of WOLF by up to 1.9 times in HDD and 1.6 times in SSD when file system utilization is high.

A Study on Improving Environmental Characteristics of Cyclone Vacuum Cleaner using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA 평가를 이용한 싸이클론 진공청소기의 친환경성 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Bo-Seok;Yoon, Yong-Han;Lee, Chanhyun;Yi, Hwa-Cho
    • Clean Technology
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.241-250
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this study, performance and environmental characteristics of cyclone vacuum cleaners are analyzed and product improvement methods are investigated to minimize environmental effect of the cleaners using the result. A simplified LCA method is used to analyze environmental characteristics of the cyclone vacuum cleaners. Two cyclone vacuum cleaners with similar specifications are chosen for the experiment. Typical characteristics of cyclone vacuum cleaners such as energy consumption, suction force, noise and temperature are measured and compared. Most environmental effect was caused by the energy consumption in use phase of life cycle. Some ideas are created to reduce energy consumption of the vacuum cleaners in use phase like installing baffle, and methods to extend exchange period of filter. It is analyzed how recyclability rate of vacuum cleaners could be improved to reduce the environmental effect in whole life of the vacuum cleaners.

A Study on RFID Tag Recognition for Metal Pipe in Fish Cultivating Industry (양식용 철제 가두리에 대한 RFID 태그 인식률 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Mee;Kim, Chae-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
    • /
    • v.17 no.7
    • /
    • pp.209-214
    • /
    • 2012
  • RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) is an emerging technology which brings enormous productivity benefits in applications where objects have to be identified automatically. But despite of RFID's advantage, it is not easy to realize the RFID technology in business world. The failure to read RFID tags is the most urgent problem that should be solved for RFID application. Specially, in metal and liquid material, recognition rate of RFID tag is lower than others. Though some special tags for metal and liquid have been invented, it has not prevalent in business world on account of high price. In this paper, styrofoam pad is suggested to improve recognition rate of RFID tag for metal pipe which is used in fish cultivating industry. We makes experiment using Taguchi method and analyze the effects on styrofoam thickness, attachment location of tag, and angle of antenna.

YOLOv7-based recyclable PET classification system (YOLOv7 기반 순환 가능한 PET 분류시스템)

  • Kim, MinSeung;Lee, SoYeon;Bae, MinJi;Yoon, Tae Jun;Kim, Dae-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2022.11a
    • /
    • pp.495-497
    • /
    • 2022
  • COVID-19 상황이 지속됨에 따라 플라스틱 쓰레기 배출량은 해마다 기하급수적으로 증가하고 있는 반면 플라스틱 폐기물의 재활용률은 현저히 낮은 편에 속한다. 이러한 문제점들을 해결하기 위해 국가적으로 여러 플라스틱 폐기물 중 순환 가능한 PET를 분리하여 수거하고자 하는 노력을 하고 있다. 하지만, 현재 대량의 플라스틱 폐기물은 수거되는 시점부터 여러 폐기물과 혼합된 형태로 재활용 센터에 수거되어 추가 분류하는 인적자원이 요구되는 문제점이 존재한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 한계점들을 해결하기 위해 AI 기술 중 하나인 Multi-Object Detection의 YOLOv7 모델을 적용하여 실시간으로 PET에 부착된 객체들을 탐지함으로써 순환 가능한 PET만을 분류하는 YOLOv7 기반 순환 가능한 PET 분류시스템을 설계 및 구현한다.

The Main Contents of the Countermeasures for Recycling of Used Metal Resources (환경부(環境部) "폐금속자원(廢金屬資源) 재활용(再活用) 대책(對策)"의 주요(主要) 내용(內容))

  • Kim, Soo-Kyung
    • Resources Recycling
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.3-12
    • /
    • 2010
  • Countries which have a lot of metal resources are weaponizing metal resources such as supply limitation, high price sale. It's necessary for us to establish the countermeasure for recycling of used metal resources on a government basis. Ministry of Environment has established and announced the project for finding and reuse the hidden metal resources as pan-government department pass the Cabinet meeting at September 22, 2009. This countermeasure, 10 years project, is classified into 2 steps. Aim of this project is advance of the recycling technology and industry, achievement of recycling rate, 75%, improvement in adverse balance of trade, 1.25 billion US$.

Present Condition of End-of-Life Vehicles & SLF/ASR Recycling in Europe (EU의 ELVs & SLF/ASR 재활용 현황)

  • Baek, Sang-Ho;Jeon, Ho-Seok;Lee, Eun-Seon;Choi, Hee-Kyung;Kim, Jae-Geung
    • Resources Recycling
    • /
    • v.23 no.4
    • /
    • pp.58-68
    • /
    • 2014
  • The statistics showed that about 1 billion automobiles were registered and about 40million ELVs occurred on the world in 2010. So all advanced countries including EU had plan to increase the ELVs recycling rate up to 95% of total by 2015. The Korean government also established a target for raising up to 95% of ELVs recycling rate according to 'Act on the Resource Circulation of Electrical and Electronic Equipment and Vehicles'. Before being satisfied with the requirement of recycling of ELVs however, the problem is issued on the scraps of plastic and non-ferrous metals which are now being abandoned and reclaimed with no adequate reuse. Therefore, as a part of preceding investigation on the present state of ELVs recycling in the world, this preliminary investigation study was carried out focusing on the state of EU's disposal and management regulations of ELVs and SLF/ASR including the world trend of disposal and management regulations of ELVs and SLF/ASR.

Design and Construction of Data Monitoring System for Stable Cinder Reuse (안정적인 소각재 재활용을 위한 데이터 모니터링 시스템 설계 및 구축)

  • Kim, Gui-Jung;Han, Jung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.8 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1082-1086
    • /
    • 2007
  • This research has a purpose of constructing the data monitoring system that makes two-tier work state in the brick production factory to unification by reusing cinder. Monitoring system automatically manages data by using data managing processes such as a state managing process, a location managing process, a badness managing process, a circumstances managing process. In this research, the data management monitoring system manufactures state information of each processes received from RFID and transmits them to data monitoring system. Analyzed data through this system reuses the cinder, so it can effectively manage the production process of the factory which produces bricks through processing automation, faulty-ratio minimization, real-time monitoring and loading managing.

  • PDF

유리용기 업체현황 및 수급동향

  • 김정환
    • The monthly packaging world
    • /
    • s.15
    • /
    • pp.54-58
    • /
    • 1994
  • 90년대 들어 경기 침체와 캔$\cdot$패트병$\cdot$종이팩 등 다른 일회용 용기의 사용 증가로 유리용기의 성장률이 둔화되고 있다. 또한 최근에는 중국 등 동남아의 낮은 생산원가를 무기로 한 유리용기가 국내 시장에 위협적인 요소로 작용하고 있다. 이러한 여건에서 관련업체들은 재활용체계 구축과 제품의 경량화$\cdot$고강도화를 위한 기술 개발, 생산자동화를 위한 투자 등으로 새로운 활로를

  • PDF

제관 업계 현황과 캔시장 동향

  • 한국포장협회
    • The monthly packaging world
    • /
    • s.15
    • /
    • pp.64-67
    • /
    • 1994
  • 지난 10년간 연평균 40퍼센트의 성장률을 기록해왔던 음료시장이 최근 몇년간 경기 침체와 신제품 개발 부진 등으로 성장이 둔화되고 있다. 따라서 관련용기시장도 부침을 같이 해왔는데, 특히 설비과잉의 제관업계의 경우 근래 경기 회복의 기미에 따라 새로운 도약의 기회를 맞고 있다. 용도 확대 등 신제품 개발, 경량화, 스틸캔 등 재활용체계 마련, 수출시장 개척 등을 통해 올해10퍼센트 안팎의 성장이 기대되는 캔시장을 살펴본다.

  • PDF