• Title/Summary/Keyword: 재질안정성

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폴리에틸렌나프탈레이트/폴리트리메틸렌테레프탈레이트 용융블렌드의 에스테르 교환반응 거동 II. 블렌드 시간에 따른 교환반응 정도 및 열적.물리적 특성의 분석

  • 신동윤;김갑진;윤기종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 1998
  • 폴리에스테르계 고분자 중에서 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트(PET)는 우수한 기계적, 화학적 성질을 갖고 있어 섬유, 필름 및 산업용 자재로 널리 사용되었으나, 최근 PET보다 더욱 우수한 내열성 및 형태 안정성을 갖는 필름 재질이 요구되고 있다. 페닐기 대신 나프탈렌기가 있는 폴리에틸렌 나프탈레이트(PEN)는 PET의 이러한 점을 보완할 수 있으나 강직한 분자쇄와 높은 결정화도로 인해 가공성이 낮은 단점이 있다[1].

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The 2nd Stability Appraisement on Cultural Property Material with the Replacing Fumigation Gas of Methyl Bromide II (Methyl Bromide를 대체하는 훈증 가스의 문화재 재질 안정성 평가 II)

  • Kang, Dai-Ill
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.465-471
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the substitution fumigation gases (15% Ethylene Oxide + 85% HFC 134a, 20% Ethylene Oxide + 80% $CO_2$, 99% Sulfuryl Fluoride + 1% Inert Gas) were applied on the metal, pigment, fabric and paper specimen. The result of the fumigation treatment with 15% Ethylene Oxide + 85% HFC 134a (200g/$m^3$, 48hours) is the color changes (${\Delta}E$) of 1st and 2nd Cu specimens showed significant difference as 3.40, 4.17. On the other hand, other specimens except for Cu showed less than 3.0 in chrominance values. The result with 20% Ethylene Oxide + 80% $CO_2$ (150g/$m^3$, 48hours) is that the color changes (${\Delta}E$) of 1st and 2nd specimens were overall less than 3.0 so that color differences were subtle and hardly recognized with naked eyes. So it is proved that the fumigation treatment with Ethylene Oxide 20% + $CO_2$ 80% is relatively stable on materials in this study. In the case of 99% Sulfuryl Fluoride + 1% Inert Gas (50g/$m^3$, 48hours), the color difference of Lead red ($PbO_4$) of pigment was more than 3.0 that was compared with contrast specimens. But chrominance values in the other specimens were less than 3.0 on average.

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The Effect of Circle Contact Lens on the Stability of Tear Film (써클콘택트렌즈가 눈물막 안정성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Sehee;Hyung, Sung Min;Koh, Seung Hwan;Park, Mijung;Kim, So Ra
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The effect of pigmentation in circle contact lens on lens wearers' tear film stability was investigated in this study. Methods: Non-invasive tear film break-up times of 54 normal eyes before and after lens wearing in twenties and the portion of first tear breakup were measured. The frontal and back surface roughness of circle contact lens was further observed with a scanning electron microscope. The clear lens which was made of hilafilcon B and circle contact lenses which were made of hilafilcon B, polymacon and copolymer of HEMA NVP were tested. Results: Non-invasive tear film breakup time was significantly reduced compared with it before lens wearing. In some case, statistically significant difference in tear film breakup time was also observed between circle contact lenses. The tear file break-up was usually early started in lower than upper portion, and in temporal than nasal portion although there was variation in the lens material. The tear film break-up of circle contact lenses made of hilafilcon B was more commonly observed in peripheral portion(pigmented area) compared with clear contact lens made of same material. Conclusions: The present study revealed that the stability of tear film was affected by wearing circle contact lens and the result seems to be used as the basis for the problem solving that can occur due to the pigmentation when wearing circle contact lens.

Numerical Study on the Heat Transfer Characteristics of 360 Wh Li-ion Battery Pack for Personal Mobility (360 Wh급 퍼스널 모빌리티용 리튬이온 배터리 팩의 열전달 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Wan;Seo, Jae-Hyeong;Kim, Hak-Min;Lee, Moo-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2017
  • This study numerically evaluates the heat transfer characteristics of a 360-Wh Li-ion battery pack. The analysis was done in ANSYS CFX using different cell arrangements, cell holders, and case materials for a personal mobility device program. A total of four cases of cell arrangements were considered, along with various materials for both the cell holder and the case, such as polypropylene, aluminum, and magnesium alloy. Out of the four cell arrangements, model 2 showed the best heat transfer performance, while aluminum showed the best heat transfer performance for the cell holder and case.

수치해석적 응력 적분 방법

  • 이승래
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.53-54
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    • 1990
  • 응력 변형율의 관계가 시간에 대한 미분의 형태로 나타나는 비선형 탄소성 혹은 점탄소성 재질을 갖는 구조물이나 지만의 거동 문제를 유한요소법 등의 방법을 이용하여 해결하려고 하는 경우 주어진 외력에 의한 새로운 응력이나 응력 강화 현상을 표현하는 여러 재료 상수값들을 구하기 위해서는 적분을 요하게 되며 일반적으로 수치해석적 방법에 의해 수행된다. 이러한 수치해석적 적분방법은 보다 정확한 결과를 얻기 위하여 알고리즘 자체의 정확성과 안정성이 요구된다. 정확성은 수치해석적 적분방법이 적용될 수 있는 step size에 관계없이 거의 동일한 결과치를 얻을 수 있느냐 하는 것을 말하고 안정성은 큰 step size에서도 수렴된 결과치를 얻을 수 있느냐 하는 것을 의미한다. 그 뿐만 아니라 비교적 복잡하고도 그 대상영역이 큰 문제를 해석하고자 할 때는 수렴속도 또한 빠른 해석방법이 바람직하게 된다. 따라서 본 기사에서는 여러가지 가능한 수치해석 적분 방법을 소개하고 그들의 장단점을 논하고자 한다.

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Usefulness of Silicon Bolus Using 3D Printing of Head and Neck Patients (두경부 환자의 3D Printing을 이용한 Silicon Bolus의 유용성)

  • Kwon, Kyung-Tae;Lee, Yong-Ki;Won, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.909-916
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    • 2019
  • Radiation therapy of oral and head and neck cancers often involves skin in the therapeutic range, and the use of bolus is frequently used. Dose irregularities provide dose uncertainty in patient application. In this study, the physical properties of patients with gel bolus, poly lactic acid (PLA), and silicon using 3D printing were fabricated. Dose uncertainties arising from the actual radiation dose delivery were measured. As a result, PLA bolus was stable in the Common irregularities. Silicon bolus may be useful for patients with severe irregularities or frequent changes in patient's body shape.

Stability Analysis According to Material Alteration on Micro Stage for Micro Cutting Machine (재질 변화에 따른 초정밀가공기용 마이크로 스테이지의 안정성 해석)

  • 김재열;곽이구;김항우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, stability of ultra precision cutting unit is analyzed and this unit is the kernel unit in ultra precision processing machine. According to alteration of shape and material about hinge, stability investigation is performed Through this stability investigation, trial and error is reduced in design and manufacture, at the same time, we are accumulated foundation data for unit control.

The development of a ceramic filter with dust $/SO_x/NO_x$ removal ability (II) (먼지$/SO_x/NO_x$ 동시처리용 세라믹 필터 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 신현규;김영배;엄우식;이희수;김영길
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.461-462
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    • 1999
  • 고온고압의 연소 분위기를 생성시키는 석탄이용 발전 시스템 및 소각로, 유리공장 등에서 발생되는 먼지 및 유해가스 제거 기술은 세계적으로 문제시되고 있는 환경오염 차원에서 필수적으로 요구되어지는 기술이라 할 수 있다. 이러한 고온고압의 시스템에서 사용될 수 있는 필터로 현재 세라믹이 가장 적절한 재질로 평가되고 있는데 이는 세라믹 자체가 지닌 열적 안정성 때문이라고 할 수 있다.(중략)

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Stability Analysis according to Material Alteration on Micro Stage for Micro Cutting Machine (재질 변화에 따른 초정밀가공기용 마이크로 스테이지의 안정성 해석)

  • 김재열;곽이구;김항우;안재신;김영석;김기태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.198-202
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, stability of ultra precisio unit is analyzed, this unit is the kernel unit precision processing machine. According alteration of shape and material about stability investigation is performed. Through this stability investigation, trial is reduced in design and manufacture, at the time, we are accumulated foundation data for control.

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Experimental Study on the Combustion Stability of Full Scale Rocket Combustor (실물형 액체로켓 연소기의 연소안정성에 대한 시험적인 고찰)

  • Lee Kwang-Jin;Seo Seong-Hyeon;Kang Dong-Hyeuk;Song Ju-Young;Lim Byoung-Jik;Han Yeoung-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.240-246
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    • 2005
  • A series of combustion tests of a 30-tonf-class full scale liquid rocket thrust chamber under development has been carried out to verify its design. The test results revealed decent performance in the aspects of efficiency. The combustion stability is one of the most important parameters of liquid rocket engine in addition to the efficiency. Assessment tests of combustion stability must be accomplished to confirm the possibility of combustion instability due to spontaneous or external disturbances. The combustion stability rating tests of the full scale thrust chamber with temporary baffles made of stainless steel were carried out utilizing pulse guns to estimate combustion stability characteristics. The tests results show highly stable combustion stability characteristics. The outcome acquired from the present experimental study will be used to design an actively cooled baffle that can survive for the life time operation of the thrust chamber.

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