• Title/Summary/Keyword: 재생냉각 챔버

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Development of Spinning Process for Manufacturing Liquid Rocket Engine Thrust Chamber (액체로켓 엔진 연소기 내피 스피닝 제작 공정 개발)

  • Lee, Keumoh;Ryu, Chulsung;Heo, Seongchan;Choi, Hwanseok;Choi, Younho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2014
  • Spinning process to inner wall has been applied for reducing the weight of regenerative cooling chamber of liquid propellent rocket engine. The fractures of the blanks of cylinder part and nozzle throat part have been observed during spinning processes. In order to overcome the problem, the mandrel and the blank shape have been modified, and the inner wall was successfully manufactured through the modifications. The manufactured spinning prototype of nozzle throat part was successfully bulged without cracking and necking, and it was confirmed to secure sufficient formability necessary for fabricating thrust chamber.

Effect of Chamber Configuration on Combustion Characteristic Velocity of Full-scale Combustion Chamber (실물형 연소기의 형상에 따른 연소특성속도 비교)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyu;Han, Yeoung-Min;Ahn, Kyu-Bok;Kim, Mun-Ki;Seo, Seong-Hyeon;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2008
  • Effects of chamber configuration on combustion characteristic velocity of full-scale combustion chamber for 30-tonf-class liquid rocket engine were studied. The configurations of combustion chamber are ablative and channel cooling chamber (${\varepsilon}$=3.2) which have detachable mixing head, and single body regenerative cooling chamber which has nozzle expansion ratio of 3.5 and 12, respectively. The combustion chambers have chamber pressure of 53${\sim}$60 bar and propellant mass flow rate of 89 kg/s, and the injectors of all combustion chamber have recess number 1.0 and double-swirl characteristics. The hot firing test results at design point show that the combustion characteristic velocity of the regenerative cooling chamber which has nozzle expansion ratio of 12 is higher than that of other combustion chambers. The reasons for the above result are the increases of combustion pressure and enthalpy of kerosene which is heated due to cooling of the chamber wall before injection into the combustion field.

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Bulging Process of Liquid Rocket Combustion Chamber Nozzle (액체로켓 연소기 노즐의 벌징 공정)

  • Ryu, Chul-Sung;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 2008
  • A study has been conducted on the bulging process of liquid rocket engine nozzle which is essential to the manufacturing regenerative cooling combustion chamber. Mechanical properties of the material used for the bulging were experimentally obtained by tension tests. Deformation of the bulged nozzle was confirmed by a structural analysis. The developed bulging process and the deformation analysis result were confirmed by manufacturing of the bulged nozzle specimens and the bulging test. There has been a bulging failure among 7 bulged specimens due to the necking of the material. The cause of necking was investigated by comparing microstructure of the material. The investigation has revealed grain size of the material has considerable effect on the occurrence of the necking.

Forming Tool Design of Outer Shell Structure of Nozzle Extension for Thrust Chamber (연소기 노즐확장부 외피구조물 성형치구 설계)

  • Ryu, Chul-Sung;Lee, Keum-Oh;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.271-275
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    • 2010
  • Forming tool design is carried out for a manufacturing a outer shell structure of the nozzle extension of regenerative cooling thrust chamber. The method which manufactures outer shell structure of nozzle extension is a metal forming process using thin plate. Because the configuration of outer shell structure is changed after forming process by springback effect, the outer shell structure can't be exactly formed with the same forming tool as configuration of the nozzle extension. Therefore forming tool design considering springback effect is necessary for manufacturing the outer shell structure of the nozzle extension. In this study, new designed forming tool configuration was generated to decrease the errors between nozzle contour and formed structure. The analysis results show that the errors between nozzle contour and formed structure is significantly decreased using the new designed forming tool.

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Developing Trends of Spinning Process for Manufacturing Thrust Chamber of Launch Vehicle (발사체 연소기 제작에서 스피닝 공정 개발 동향)

  • Lee, Keumoh;Ryu, Chulsung;Choi, Hwanseok;Heo, Seongchan;Kwak, Junyoung;Choi, Younho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2015
  • Spinning process is generally used for manufacturing axisymmetrical, thin-walled thickness and hollow circular cross-section parts. Traditional spinning technology is classified to conventional spinning and power spinning(shear spinning and flow forming). Literature surveys of spinning application for regenerative cooling chamber and divergent nozzle of liquid propellent rocket thrust chamber have been conducted. Most spinning technology has been used mandel for manufacturing chamber and nozzle. Recently, hot spinning has been used much compared to traditional cold spinning.