• Title/Summary/Keyword: 재사용 비율

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Study on the Development of Accelerator for Early Strength of Concrete using Industrial by-product (산업부산물을 활용한 조기강도 촉진제 기술 개발을 위한 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Hwan;Lee, Jin-Woo;Lee, Jae-Sam;Lee, Kang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2013
  • In this study utilize industry product for OPC(ordinary portland cement) and BFS(blast furnace slag) mixing concrete early age compressive strength elevation and executed study for high strength binder. Association ratio of industry product for high strength binder manufacture is Titanogypsum (4) : Limestone (3) : Waterworks Sludge by ratio of (3) as it is proper move. high strength binder mixing rate appeared that (7~9) % are proper via preliminary test. Could confirm that display high compressive strength incidence rate in early age than plain harmony according as mix high strength binder mixing concrete compressive strength high strength binder. Also, high strength binder generality that give function than high strength binder used in existing displayed more excellent intensity, and compressive strength displayed result that multiply single breadth according as high strength binder substitute that give function increases.

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An Experimental Study on Permeability in Elevation of Porous Concrete Using Unsaturated Polyester Resin (불포화 폴리에스터수지를 이용한 투수 콘크리트의 투수성 향상에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lho, Byeong-Cheol;Choi, Kyu-Hyung;Kim, Jeong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2007
  • This study is focused on the proper mixture design of materials for the porous concrete with unsaturated polyester resin. The materials used in the mixture include the single-grade aggregates, unsaturated polyester resin as binder, and calcium carbonate as a filler. An experimental procedure has been carried out to select the best combination of the materials that satisfy both the required permeability and compressive strength. Various kinds of gravel size, the ratio of binder, and F/B ratios are tried to get proper mixture, and the permeability coefficient and compressive strength have been measured to find out the best combination of materials based on the proper Korean Standards. A promix design satisfied the standards of rainfall runoff reduction system with $3.5{\times}10^{-1}$ (cm/sec) of permeability, 34 % of porosity, 11 MPa of compressive strength can be obtained.

Study of the Influence of Mandrels on the Smear Zone and the Variation of Permeability (스미어존 형성과 투수성 변화에 미치는 멘드럴의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Su-Sam;Jang, Yeon-Su;Go, Gyeong-Hwan
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.45-58
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    • 1997
  • In this paper the factors developing ground disturbance with the penetration of PDB mandrels are analysed by using field reconnaissance and laboratory test. In the laboratory tests, the amount of smear zones around the PDB mandrels is compared with respect to the shape and the size of mandrels by penetrating model mandrels of various shapes into the reconstituted clay. The shapes of mandrels selected are circular, oval and rectangular. It was recognized from the field reconnaissance that the size and shape, driving techniques of mandrels, as well as the size and shape of anchor shoe could develop ground disturbance. The mandrels that would reduce the smear effect of clay is oval and rectangular shapes rat her than circular one. It was found that the smear effect becomes smaller as the ratio of the long and short edge of the rectangular shape mandrel becomes larger.

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Characteristics of Asphalt Concrete Utilizing Coal Ash Based Filler (석탄회 기반 채움재를 활용한 아스팔트 콘크리트의 공학적 특성)

  • Kim, Young-Wook;Park, Keun-Bae;Woo, Yang-Yi;Moon, Bo-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.305-312
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a laboratory investigation into the effects of fillers using industrial by-product such as coal ash, IGCC slag on properties of hot-mixed asphalt concrete variation with filler content. For comparison, existing mixture with lime and dust have also been considered. Marshall and flow test has been considered for the purpose of mix design as well as evaluation of mixture. Other performance tests such as indirect tensile strength test, tensile strength ratio(moisture susceptibility), dynamic stability have also been carried out variation with filler content. It is observed that the mixes with industrial by-product exhibit conform with quality standard. Therefore, it has been recommended to utilize industrial by-product based on fly ash wherever available, not only reducing the produce cost but also partly solve the industrial by-product utilization and disposal problem.

The Design and Implementation of Storage and Retrleval System of Software Components based on Software reuse rates (소프트웨어 재사용율에 근거한 소프트웨어의 구성요소의 저장과 검색 시스템의 설계와 구현)

  • 오상엽;최우승;김홍진
    • KSCI Review
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.7-18
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    • 1996
  • In this paper library is proposed to store and retrieve the software components, in addition to that designed and implemented the user interface for management and control of this library. Applying components to this library for version control, component's quantitative testing are processed. In the case of user selection of component's a high quantative rate components can be selected.

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Recent Research Trend in Plastic Waste Upcycling via Hydrocracking Using Heterogeneous Catalysts (수소첨가를 통한 폐플라스틱 분해 기술 동향)

  • Ro, Insoo
    • Prospectives of Industrial Chemistry
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2021
  • 플라스틱은 가볍고 물성이 뛰어나며 가공이 용이하면서도 낮은 가격 때문에 우리의 실생활에서 매일 사용되고 있다. 동시에 썩지 않는 특성 탓에 폐플라스틱에 의한 환경오염의 문제가 심해짐에 따라 전 세계적으로 일회용 포장재 및 용기에 사용되는 플라스틱의 사용을 금지하는 규제 및 폐플라스틱을 재활용하려는 시도가 늘어나고 있다. 하지만 인류가 지난 수십 년간 생산한 플라스틱은 약 83억 톤이지만 이중 약 10%정도만 재활용 되었을 정도로 폐플라스틱의 재활용 비율은 미비하다. 특히, 최근 코로나 팬데믹으로 인해 택배 및 배달음식 주문량이 늘어남에 따라 플라스틱의 사용량이 급증하여 폐플라스틱의 재활용 필요성은 더욱더 커지고 있다. 본 기고문에서는 불균일 촉매를 이용한 수소첨가 폐플라스틱의 분해에 관한 최신 연구동향을 다루고자 한다. 안정적이고 반응성 및 선택성이 뛰어난 촉매 개발은 폐플라스틱의 효과적인 분해를 위해서 매우 중요하다.

Thermal Properties of Corn-Starch Filled Biodegradable Polymer Bio-Composites (옥수수 전분을 충전제로 첨가한 생분해성 고분자 복합재료의 열적성질)

  • Kim, Hee-Soo;Yang, Han-Seung;Kim, Hyun-Joong;Lee, Young-Kyu;Park, Hee-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2004
  • In this study, we investigated the thermal properties of corn-starch filled polybutylene succinate-adipate (PBS-AD) bio-composites. Thermal analysis (TA) is used to describe the analytical method for measuring the chemical property and weight loss of composite materials as a function of temperature. The thermal stability of corn-starch was lower than that of pure PBS-AD. As corn-starch loading increased, the thermal stability and degradation temperature of the bio-composites decreased and the ash content increased. It can be seen that the degree of compatibility and interfacial adhesion of the bio-composites decreased because of the increasing mixing ratio of the corn-starch. As the content of corn-starch increased, there was no significant change in the glass transition temperature (Tg) and the melting temperature (Tm) for the bio-composites. The storage modulus (E') and loss modulus (E") of the corn-starch flour filled PBS-AD bio-composites were higher than those of PBS-AD, because of the incorporation of corn-starch increased the stiffness of the bio-composites. At higher temperatures, the decreased storage modulus (E') of bio-composites was due to the increased polymer chain mobility of the matrix polymer. From these results, we can expect that corn-starch has potential as a reinforcing filler for bio-composites. Furthermore, we recommend using a coupling agent to improve the interfacial adhesion between corn-starch and biodegradable polymer.

Effect of Filter and Shrinkage Reducing Agent Influencing on Setting Shrinkage and Strength Properties of MMA-Modified Polymer Paste (충전재와 수축저감제가 MMA개질 폴리머 페이스트의 경화수축 및 강도특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Yeon, Kyu-Seok;Beck, Jong-Man;Jin, Xing-Qi;Lee, Chi-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.18 no.2 s.92
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 2006
  • This article presents the results of experimental study that investigates the effect of filler and shrinkage reducing agent influencing on the strength properties of MMA-modified polymer paste that was produced to develop the surface-repair and coating materials of the concrete structures. Results show that the flexural and compressive strengths of the polymer paste increased 29 and 27%, respectively, when the aluminum hydroxide completely replaced the calcium carbonate as the filler Furthermore, when the shrinkage reducing agent was used 30%, both strengths decreased about 29% comparing to when the agent was not used. As in the cases of flexural and compressive strengths, the adhesive strength increased as the content of aluminum hydroxide as the filler increased, and it decreased as the content of shrinkage reducing agent increased. The adhesive strength with a dry concrete substrate turned out to be $30{\sim}40%$ higher than that with a wet concrete substrate.

Integration of Component Image Information and Design Information by Graph to Support Product Design Information Reuse (제품 설계 정보 재사용을 위한 그래프 기반의 부품 영상 정보와 설계 정보의 병합)

  • Lee, Hyung-Jae;Yang, Hyung-Jeong;Kim, Kyoung-Yun;Kim, Soo-Hyung;Kim, Sun-Hee
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.13D no.7 s.110
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    • pp.1017-1026
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    • 2006
  • Recently, distributed collaborative development environment has been recognized an alternative environment for product development in which multidisciplinary participants are naturally involving. Reuse of Product design information has long been recognized as one of core requirements for efficient product development. This paper addresses an image-based retrieval system to support product design information reuse. In the system, product images obtained from multi-modal devices are utilized to reuse design information. The proposed system conducts the segmentation of a product image by using a labeling method and generates an attributed relational graph (ARG) that represents properties of segmented regions and their relationships. The generated ARG is extended by integrating corresponding part/assembly information. In this manner, the reuse of assembly design information using a product image has been realized. The main advantages of the presented system are following. First, the system is not dependent to specific design tools, because it utilizes multimedia images that can be obtained easily from peripheral devices. Second ratio-based features extracted from images enable image retrievals that contain various sizes of parts. Third, the system has shown outstanding search performance, because we applied various information of segmented part regions and their relationships between parts.