• Title/Summary/Keyword: 재발방지 프로그램

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Analysis of Alcoholism Treatment Programs in North America - Focused on Relapse Prevention - (북미지역 알코올중독 치료 프로그램 분석 - 재발방지를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim Sung-Jae
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.206-218
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    • 1999
  • Relapse is one of the most serious problem in alcoholism treatment area. But there is no proper post-treatment management program for preventing relapse in Korea. The purposes of this study are the analysis of several alcoholism treatment programs and recommendation about consideration for developing our alcoholism treatment program to prevent relapse in our country. Five different alcoholism treatment programs were collected for this study, two programs were collected by participant observation and three were collected by instruction manuals, references, and briefing materials. The followings are the criteria for this analysis of the five treatment programs. 1. the specific characteristics of the treatment program 2. the criterion of the patients, the duration and period (or the treatment, the special activities, and goals of the treatment. 3. the common characteristics of the five treatments. The common characteristics of those treatment programs are; 1 preparation for post-treatment from the beginning of the treatment (hospitalization) 2. assessment of relapse related factors 3. assessment of the relapse-warning signs 4. development and plan of individualized intervention strategy 5. practice of the plan The common characteristics of those treatment programs are 1. groups are classified the recovery training groups and the self-help groups 2 all kind of treatment programs carried out as groups rather than individuals. 3. usefulness which apply to various settings and various types 4. multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary approach As results, those programs were developed as post-detoxication management program, follow up program, and continued care program and their theoretical framework was from social learning theory. Those programs used the principles of cognitive-behavioral therapy for the classes, groups, and social skill training. These finding can be used for developing culturally appropriate alcoholism treatment programs focused on relapse prevention.

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Risk Factors for Recurrent Falls Among Community-dwelling Elderly in Rural Areas (농촌지역 재가노인의 낙상 재발 위험요인 분석)

  • Jeon, Mi-Yang;Yang, Sun Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.6353-6363
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    • 2013
  • This study examined the factors associated with recurrent falls among the community-dwelling elderly. The participants were 329 community-dwelling elderly. The data was collected from February 5, 2010 to February 14, 2010. Over the past 1 year, 14.3% of the 329 participants fall once, and 4.0% experienced recurrent falls. There was a significant difference among the non fallers, single faller and recurrent fallers with regard to the static balance(F=5.86, p=.003), dynamic balance(F=24.32, p<.001), risk of fall(F=9.94, p<.001) and compliance of prevention behavior related to falls(F=3.09, p=.047). The analysis results for the correlation between variables showed that the number of falls had a negative effect on the knee flexors muscular strength(r=-.15, p=.008), static balance(r=-.16, p=.004) and compliance of prevention behavior related to falls(r=-.12, p=.030) and a positive affect for the dynamic balance(r=.26, p<.001), depression(r=.13, p=.019) and risk of falls(r=.30, p<.001). The variables explained 36.0% of the variants in the occurrence of recurrent falls. Therefore, an effective recurrent fall prevention program should focus on multiple risk factor intervention.

A study on Leading Programs for the Prevention of Recurrence of School Violence (학교폭력 재발방지를 위한 선도프로그램에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, seung-gyoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.189-190
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    • 2013
  • 최근 몇 년 사이 학교폭력의 피해학생들의 자살하는 사건들이 발생하였는데 이러한 자살사건들로 인하여 학교폭력에 대한 우리사회의 관심이 그 어느 때 보다 높다고 할 수 있다. 작년 한 해에는 대구에서 학교폭력 피해가 의심되는 이유로 투신자살한 이후 대전, 광주 등에서 자살하는 사건이 연속적으로 발생하였다. 학교폭력의 피해자들은 가해자들로부터의 벗어나고 싶은 심정으로 극단적인 선택을 하게 되는 것이다. 이러한 청소년 비행이나 청소년 범죄에 관련된 문제 중에서 학교폭력이 가장 큰 비중을 차지하고 수많은 연구에서 다루어지고 있으나 학교폭력에 대한 문제해결의 기미는 보이지 않고 있다. 이에 경찰청에서는 학교폭력 근절을 위한 특별 TF팀을 구성하여 "위해의 사전 예방 제거"에 중점을 둔 근절대책을 추진할 것을 논의하였다. 하지만 한정된 경찰인력만으로는 학교폭력 문제에만 집중할 수 없는 것이 현실정이다. 본 연구는 학교폭력에 대한 이론적 배경을 검토하고, 학교폭력의 현상과 예방프로그램, 학교폭력에 대한 가해 및 피해학생의 선도프로그램의 운영 방안에 대해 살펴보고, 그에 따른 경찰의 역할에 논하고자 한다.

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Effect of the course order program of sexual violence offenders (성폭력행위자의 수강명령프로그램 효과)

  • Jeon, Woo Chul;Kim, Jin Sook
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.363-368
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this research is to analysis the effectiveness of education in which sexual violence offenders participated in correctional program. The subjects of this study were men living in D city had completed 40 hours of correctional program implemented by the Ministry of Justice. For data collection, a pre-test before training and a post-test completion of training were conducted for those who participated in the program. Those who had aggression, impulsivity, rape myth and anger had a positive effect after the correctional program, but that program didn't help those with feelings of loneliness. This study analyzed the effectiveness of the education through pre and post tests of the Ministry of Justice's sexual violence program targeting sexual violence offenders, and it is significant in seeking ways to change their behavior accordingly. Therefore, this study will be effective in preventing the recurrence of sexual violence, and it will contribute as a data that can be used for the development of the correctional program for sexual violence offenders.

Rehabilitation of the Throwing Athlete

  • Mun, Yeong-Rae
    • 대한정형외과스포츠의학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2007
  • 머리 위 던지는 운동선수는 전방 관절낭의 이완과 강력한 동적 안정성이 요구되므로 조금이라도 흔들리면 쉽게 견관절 통증이 유발될 수 있다. 이러한 상태가 계속되면 견관절 조직의 강한 스트레스로 손상히 발생하게 된다. 따라서 정확한 재활 프로그램을 통하여 효과적인 결과를 얻을 수 있다. 상해가 발생한 던지기 선수에서 내회전의 소실, 외회전근과 견갑근육의 약화를 교정하여 주는 것에 중점을 두고 치료한다. 추가적으로 재활에 성공한 선수에서 던지기 동작의 생역학을 평가하고 오류를 교정하면서 지속적인 교육을 시행하여 재발을 방지하고 원할한 동작을 수행하게 한다.

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Failure Cause Analysis for Loss of Off-site Power Test during Normal Full Power Operation On Wolsong-4 NPP (월성원전 4호기 전 출력 운전시 소외전원상실시험 실패 원인분석)

  • Chang, Tae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2000
  • 월성원자력4호기가 '99.06.09일 11:53분 경 전출력 소외전원상실시험시 주발전기 병입차단기 및 기동용변압기 차단기의 트립과 동시에 예상 밖의 13.8Kv 원자로 냉각재펌프모터#3(9.000HP)이 순시과전류 보호계전기(50Y) 동작으로 트립되어 이로 인한 냉각재 저유량으로 원자로 제1정지계통이 동작되고 원자로가 비상정지 되어 동 시험이 실패되었음. 이 비정상적인 고장은 예비디젤발전기의 수동 기동 병입과 터빈 수동 정지 및 주발전기 트립후 적절한 조치로 소내전원은 정상적으로 복구되었음. 이에 대해 냉각재펌프모터#3의 순시과전류 동작 원인을 유도전동기의 전원상실 후 발생되는 잔류전압(Residual Voltage)과 공급 모선전압(Bus Voltage) 측면에서 분석하며, 모터의 회전속도, 위상각, 잔류전압크기 변화 및 신속개방 절체시 냉각재펌프모터의 돌입 기동전류를 계산하고, PSS/E 프로그램을 사용한 간략한 모의 사례로 검증하였으며 이에 대한 재발방지를 위한 대책을 제시함.

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The Current status of attempting suicide using NEDIS registration data and follow-up management (NEDIS 등록자료를 이용한 자살시도 현황 및 사후관리 방안)

  • Chae, Hee-Ran;Jeong, Jin-Wook;Han, So-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Young;Yoon, Han-Duk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.193-194
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    • 2014
  • 자살시도는 결코 개인만의 문제라고 치부할 수 없는 사회적인 중요한 문제임에도 불구하고 국가차원에서의 관심과 예방계획은 아직도 미비한 수준이다. 본 연구에서는 NEDIS 등록자료를 이용하여 응급의료기관에 내원하는 자살시도자의 규모 및 특성에 대한 현황을 파악함으로써 응급실에서의 자살시도자에 대한 효과적인 관리 방안과 정책 마련 등을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 자살시도자는 여성 비율이 상대적으로 높았고, 연령은 20대~40대에서 많이 발생하였다. 서울특별시와 경기도에서 발생률이 가장 높았고, 자살시도 환자 수가 여름, 일요일에 많은 것으로 나타났다. 자살 시도 후 직접 내원하는 비율이 높았고, 약물 및 농약, 열상으로 인한 내원이 점차 증가하는 추세인 것으로 나타났다. 자살시도에 실패한 사람은 재발 가능성이 높은 것을 고려할 때, 응급실을 내원한 자살시도자들에 대한 지속적이고 전문적인 맞춤형 사후관리 프로그램이 절실히 요구되며, 자살 재발 위험을 방지할 수 있는 포괄적인 국가적 관리프로그램을 적극적으로 모색하는 등 다각적인 정신보건정책이 마련되어야 한다.

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Pain of Industrial Workers with Chronic Lateral Epicondylitis and Changes in Joint Position Sense according to Proprioception Improvement Training (고유수용성감각 증진 훈련에 따른 산업체 만성 외측상과염 환자의 통증 및 관절위치 감각의 변화)

  • Kim, Sang-Yub;Kim, Chan-Kyu;Ko, Sik-Dae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.285-292
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    • 2013
  • This study performed a proprioception improvement training for recurrence prevention of industrial workers with chronic lateral epicondylitis and analysed their pain and proprioception. The subjects of the study were thirty chronic lateral epicondylitis patients working for K company and were divided into elbow exercise program Group made of 15 subjects and proprioception improvement training Group made of 15. As variables for pain, pressure pain, and grip strength were measured and for the propioception, joint position sense of each group was measured before and after the exercise program. To compare differences before and after the program, a paired t-test was used and to compare differences between both groups, an independent samples t-test was used. As a result of the test, it was discovered that pressure pain, grip strength and joint position sense of the both groups were improved statistically significantly. These were statistically differential effect between each group on pressure pain, grip strength and joint position sense. In conclusion, it is suggested that proprioception improvement training should be considered as a method chronic and recurrence prevention lateral epicondylitis of industrial workers.

Therapeutic Mechanism of MBCT and Clinical Application of MBCT(Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy) Program on Chronic Depression (만성 우울증에 대한 마음챙김 기반 인지치료(MBCT)의 치료기제와 임상적 적용 효과)

  • Choi, Yeon-Hee;Byun, Sang-Hae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.237-248
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy(MBCT) on chronic depressed patients. MBCT has shown great effects for curing depression and proving it can also prevent the relapse of depression. In recent years in Korea, there has been ongoing MBCT research, but has not been applied as a group program to chronic depressed patients. After reviewing the research and organizing data of MBCT treatment therapy mechanism, results found that the chronic depressed patients showed positive effects from the MBCT program. This study involved 8 patients aged 40-55, measuring the level of mindfulness(FFMQ), decentering, rumination, and depression symptoms before and after treatment from the MBCT program. The results indicate that there was a significant increase in FFMQ(mean change score=1.37, p<0.05) and decentering(mean change score=1.00, p<0.05), while there was a significant decrease in rumination(mean change score=-0.67, p<0.05) and BDI(mean change score=-9.5, p<0.05). These results have been continued during the 6 months. The MBCT program has prevented the relapse of depression, acting as a maintenance therapy.