• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.26 no.8B
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• pp.1183-1188
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• 2001

잡음 재밍과 톤 재밍의 혼합 재밍이 존재하는 Rayleigh 페이딩 환경에서 재머상태정보(JSI)를 이용한 FH/MFSK 시스템의 성능 향상을 분석하였다. 송신 신호와 재머 성분은 각각 Rayleigh 페이딩 환경의 영향을 받으며, 재머상태 정보는 잡음 잡음의 전력이나 톤 재밍의 크기 및 전력을 알 수 있다고 가정하였다. 분석 결과, JSI를 이용한 시스템이 잡음성 재밍의 비율 변동에 관계없이 JSI를 고려하지 않는 시스템보다 성능 향상을 얻을 수 있다. $E_{s}$ /$J_{o}$ =10[dB]인 Rayleigh 페이딩환경에서 JSI가 없는 시스템의 경우, 잡음재밍이 비율에 관계없이 최대의 성능 열화값을 갖는 톤 재밍의 비율은 0.1이나, JSI를 이용한 시스템은 다른 값을 가지게 되어, 잡음성 재밍과 톤 재밍의 적절한 비율이 시스템의 성능저하에 최대로 영향을 끼칠 수 있음을 알 수 있다.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.16-21
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• 2020

This paper describes the jamming characteristics of a stand-off jammer jamming the LPI radar. The LPI radar reduces the side lobes of the receiving antenna to reduce the effect of jamming. It is easy a radar to predict the effect of jamming on a self-protection jammer where the jammer is in the same position as the target. However, for stand-off jammer jamming at different locations from the target, the prediction of jamming effect is complex. In this paper, the jamming effect of LPI radar is analyzed using signal to jamming ratio and burn-through range. Also, when the antenna's side lobe decreases below -30 dB, the stand-off jamming effect in the side lobe direction is weak. So we proposed a new jamming method for the main lobe and analyzed the jamming effect. This study is expected to be useful for the design and operation of aircraft jammers.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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• v.9 no.5
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• pp.125-129
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• 2019

This paper describes the jamming effect of phase-coded pulse compression(PCPC) radar. Barker code radar, a typical PCPC radar, separates transmission pulses into 13 or 31 small pulses and phase modulates and transmits each pulse signal to increase radar detection efficiency and reduce the influence of jamming. Generally, when the radar is subjected to jamming, the detection distance becomes shorter and the detection error rate becomes higher. In the case of noise jamming or carrier jamming on the PCPC radar, the jamming effect is very small for no phase-coded convergence. However, the jamming effect is large in the case of synchronous jamming using the pulse-coded signal as a jamming signal with DRFM. It can be seen that the jamming effect increases when the storage time of the pulse-coded signal is prolonged. This study is considered to be useful for PCPC radar and EW jamming system design.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.32-40
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• 2009

최근 전자전 (EW : Electronic Warfare)은 현대전의 핵심으로 자리매김하고 있다. 전자전에서 재밍 (Jamming)은 적군의 통신을 교란시키는 전자공격 (EA : Electronic Attack)을 의미하는 것으로 재밍 전술은공격 대상에 따라서 여러 가지로 나눌 수 있다. 본고에서는 군통신에서 사용되는 전자방해책 (ECM : Electronic Counter Measure)인 재밍 기술을 소개하고, 재밍 신호에 대한 대책으로 재밍 신호를 효과적으로 검출하고 제거할 수 있는 전자방해방어책인 (ECCM : Electronic Counter Counter Measure) 항재밍 (Anti-Jamming) 방안도 함께 분석 소개하고자 한다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.147-155
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• 2016

This paper presents a jamming detection and suppression algorithm of a frequency-modulated continuous-wave(FMCW) radar altimeter. The radar altimeter measures the noise level at the noise measuring period before the transmitting and receiving period and finds the number of sampled noise data over the jamming threshold for detecting the jamming. For a jamming suppression technique, we design the time domain jamming suppression, transmit/receive power control and frequency hopping methods. To assess more realistic operation, the radar altimeter was performed a field test. Through the field test, we verified the algorithms successfully.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.52 no.12
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• pp.55-63
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• 2015

Recently, terroristic threats using a radio controlled improvised explosive device (RCIED) that is remotely controlled and exploded have been increased around the world. In order to prevent the explosion of an RCIED, jamming techniques that interrupt an RCIED receiver can be used, so that the receiver can not demodulate the trigger code. Conventional jamming technique is a type of active barrage jamming that always emits the noise jamming signal for all the frequency band. However, it needs large power consumption and thus is limited in operation time for a vehicle. In order to overcome the shortage of the active barrage jamming, reactive jamming technique has drawn attention. In reactive jamming, all the frequency band is firstly scanned, and then if any trigger signal exists, one emits the jamming signal to the corresponding frequency band. Therefore, the reactive jamming is superior to the active barrage jamming in terms of power efficiency. However, a reactive jammer emits a jamming signal only after the trigger signal is intercepted, which means that the jamming signal may be late for interrupting an RCIED receiver. In this sense, it is needed to evaluate a delay in an RCIED receiver. To achieve this, we analyze the reaction time and present the simulation result for jamming performance of reactive jamming against an RCIED using mobile devices.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2015.05a
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• pp.962-963
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• 2015

첨단 과학기술의 발전으로 미래전은 정밀타격이 보편화되는 방향으로 발전할 것이며, 이때 정밀유도무기가 적의 핵심표적만을 선별 공격함으로써 빠른 시간 내에 적 전력의 기능을 마비시킬 수 있을 것이다. 그러나 최근 정밀유도무기에 적용되고 있는 GPS 유도방식은 재밍상황에 그 취약성을 들어 낼 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 GPS 유도방식인 정밀유도무기를 사용하여 공격할 경우 재밍에 대응하기 위한 방편의 하나로 방위각을 제어함으로써 재밍 대응이 가능한지 여부를 실험 및 분석하였다. 분석결과 방위각 140도까지는 제어 가능함을 확인하였다.

• The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.75-82
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• 2000

전자전 장비는 개발 과정에서 재밍 성능을 시험평가하기 위하여 위협 레이더를 대상으로 그 재밍효과를 측정하여야 한다. 종래에는 재밍 효과를 측정하는 방법으로 레이터 스코프에 나타나는 표적의 이동 또는 상실을 육안으로 관측하거나, 레이더 자체에서 실시간으로 저장되는 추적 데이터를 후처리하여 해석하였으나, 본 고에서는 2개의 GPS(Global Positioning System)를 이용하여 두 위치간의 상대위치를 측정하고 이를 레이더의 표적 추적 위치 정보와 비교하여 그 차이를 분석함으로써 실시간으로 재밍효과를 측정하는 방법을 소개하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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• v.27 no.10
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• pp.1-9
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• 1990

The performance of noncoherent FH/FSK system in the presence of multitone jamming and noise is analyged. Random and the structured jammings are considered as a multitone jamming model. The probability density function is derived and then optimum decision rule is applied to determine error probability of each cases. As a result, error probabilities of random and structured multitone jamming are shown as a function of number of jamming tones, jamming to signal power ratio, jamming signal phase and one jamming tone power to signal power ratio under Worst-case Jamming interference. It is found that error probability is maximam when one jamming tone power to signal power ratio is 1. Also we know that error performance of random and structured jamming is almost equal.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.30 no.12C
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• pp.1201-1207
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• 2005

When the isolation between transmitter and receiver in Electronic Warfare equipment is not sufficient, the radiated noise jamming signal from the transmitter feeds back into the receiver and interferes with receiving radar pulse signal. Therefore pulse jamming and noise jamming can't be performed together in the same frequency bands. In this paper, we present a time-sharing TX/RX control technique of the switch matrix which inhibits the transmission of noise jamming signal by using the predicted gate of pulse train and also makes the corresponding channel filter operate to receive the radar pulse signal during the predicted gate pulse. This technique was implemented by EPLD and confirmed by experiment. The proposed technique enables the pulse jamming and the noise jamming to be simultaneously executed in multiple jamming environments.