• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.18 no.7
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• pp.49-63
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• 2018

This study examines both the announcement effect of corporate real estate acquisitions and sales and long-term stock performance. Also, we analyze long-term stock returns on the basis of the amount and the purpose (business activities, financial activities, etc.) of real estate acquisitions and sales. The major findings are as follow. First, we find that there is no significant announcement effect on the real estate acquisitions. However, the announcement day of real estate sales shows significantly positive abnormal stock returns. Second, we find that both the real estate acquisitions and sales show negative long-term stock performance. We also find the same results from the case where we classify our sample on the basis of the amount and the purpose of real estate acquisitions and sales. Third, the amount of real estate acquisitions is significantly negatively related to long-term stock returns, whereas the relation between firm value and the amount of real estate sales is positive only under the business activities. Overall, long-term stock performance decreases after the announcement day of the real estate acquisitions and sales. This results can be explained by agency theory. Also, we conclude that a decline in stock performance after the real estate sales explain an information signal on financial distress.

• The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.161-173
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• 1994

유상증자의 주가하락에 대하여 유상증자 공시일전 내부자순매수를 종속변수로 설정하여 선형회귀분석한 결과, 이전의 논문결과와는 달리 유상증자규모효와 자본구조변화효과는 보이지 않았으며, 반면에 유상증자의 주가하락이 내부자순매수와 통계적 유의성이 높은 비례관계가 있음을 밝혀 내었다. 이 결과는 유상증자규모효과로 인한 가격 압박가설과 자본구조변화효과로 인한 부의 이전가설을 기각시키고 정보전달가설이 유상증자의 주식 가격 하락현상을 설명하는 설득력 있는 가설임을 시사하고 있다.

• The Korean Journal of Financial Studies
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.193-201
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• 2000

본 연구는 우리 나라에서 최근에 다수의 기업들이 실시하고 있는 주식분할(Stock split)이 투자자들에게 실시기업의 미래의 경영상태를 양호하게 보도록 하는 정보를 시장에 신호하는 도구가 되고 있는지 살펴보았으며, Fama-Fisher-Jensen-Roll의 연구처럼 그 정보가 주식분할기업의 향후 배당가능성을 의미하는지를 조사하였다. 만약 배당 가능성이 주식분할의 동기가 아니라면, 다른 동기가 있는지도 검증해 보았다. 연구결과는 우리 나라 시장에서 주식분할공시가 주가에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으며, 그 동기가 주식분할실시기업의 향후 배당가능성은 아니며, 오히려 주식분할을 통해 주가를 적정거래범위내에 거래될 수 있도록 유도하려는 의도가 그 동기가 된 것으로 볼 수 있다.

• The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.157-180
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• 2010

We try to check empirically whether the Korean banks produce valuable information for the firms listed in KOSDAQ. The sample covers 164 KOSDAQ firms which disclosed long-term bank loans for the period of October 2004 and March 2006. The result shows no abnormal stock returns from bank loan disclosures while the bond issuance indicates a negative abnormal return. In addition, when we control the effect of different debt levels of sample firms, we could not find any statistically significant effect of all types of borrowings. Results suggest that bank borrowings do not convey any favorable information on stock return and, as a result, bank loan is just one of several financing tools rather than a special event conveying good news for the firm under asymmetric information situation.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.215-224
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• 2008

For global companies that are going to raise funds from international capital markets or to which lots of foreign investment are being given, it is necessary to prepare consolidated financial statements. This study provides the results of some analyses in accordance with the system of consolidated financial statements disclosure. First, disclosing those statements with audit opinion reflected would provide useful reliable and financial information. Second, such disclosure as foresaid would meet international standards that consolidated financial statements are used as main financial statements and separate financial statements as auxiliary ones. The disclosure system would make it possible for domestic corporations to introduce international accounting standards earlier, especially from 2009, in accordance with the road map of those standards. Third, the system of consolidated financial statements disclosure would play an important role in promoting the implementation of consolidated taxation systems under which corporate tax is levied in accordance with consolidated balance sheet.

• The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.191-213
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• 2008

This study tests and reconfirms the wealth transfer of mergers and acquisitions(M&As) by examining the changes in and the relationship between shareholder and bondholder wealth after the announcements of M&As for the publicly listed firms in Korea Stock Exchange and KOSDAQ market during $1999{\sim}2006$. The change in shareholder wealth is measured by the Cumulative Abnormal Return(CAR) at the M&A announcements, and the change in bondholder wealth is calculated using the Yield Spread Change(YSC) and the change in acquiring firms' credit ratings. The empirical tests show that the CAR of 344 sample acquiring firms at the announcement is 3.59%, which confirms results of the prior research on M&As in Korean market. The average YSC for 35 sample acquiring firms between $2001{\sim}2006$ proves to be negative when we use the yield spread of firms with comparable credit ratings as a benchmark, which means that the acquiring firms' bondholders gain with the announcements of M&As. We find the same result using another benchmark-the yield spread of government bonds. The improvement in the acquiring firms' credit ratings one year after the M&As also indicates that the M&As, on average, increase bondholder wealth. Our test results are consistent with those of the existing studies on the effect of bondholder wealth after the M&As in the United States, which shows that the bondholder wealth increases after the M&As. We do not find the evidence that there is a wealth transfer from the acquiring firms' bondholders to the shareholders after the M&A announcements. Rather, this study confirms that the wealth of the acquiring firms' bondholders increases in the M&As in Korea.

• The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.141-176
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• 2008

This study provides an analysis of ex post efficient outcome, which can be said an objective of distressed restructurings, using the stock return of listed companies. The findings of this study are as follows: First, upon completing the distressed restructurings, reorganization and workout cases showed positive announcement effects, which was statistically significant. Also, composition cases displayed a positive value, but it was not statistically significant. Second, with respect to post-restructuring long-run stock performance, reorganization and composition showed underperformance after completion. However, workout cases showed overperformance after the completion. Third, multiple regression analysis to find factors affecting post-restructuring long-run stock performance suggests that higher asset decrease(ASSETCH), shareholder concentration (OWNCEN), largest shareholders' stake(OWN) have more positive impacts on long-run performance. However, change of the largest shareholder(OWNERCH) has negative impacts on long-run performance. Finally, change of the largest shareholder is a negative factor in the performance of the distressed restructurings. Therefore, this study implies that if M&A is used as a way of early completing the distressed restructurings, prudent judgment is required on whether a firm can recover its competitiveness and is likely to be economically viable again.

• Venture DIGEST
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• s.96
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• pp.30-31
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• 2006

정부가 회계 투명성 확보를 위한 제도적 장치를 마련한다고 해서 회계 투명성이 저절로 확보되는 것은 아니다. 재무정보의 주체는 기업이고 그 기업에서 가장 중요한 역할을 해야 하는 사람은 바로 경영자이다. 비록 투명한 기업경영과 성실한 공시가 지금 당장 이익 창출은커녕 고통을 가져올 수도 있겠지만 경영자는 이러한 근시안적인 사고에서 탈피하여 장기적인 시각을 가져야할 것이다.

• The Korean Journal of Financial Studies
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.119-144
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 1997년부터 2001년 기간 동안 증권거래소와 KOSDAQ 시장에서 액면분할을 실시한 기업을 대상으로 액면분할의 이사회 공시일을 사건일로 하여 사건일 전후 30일간의 주가, 유동성 지표, 기업수익성 지표 등을 이용하여 액면분할 공시에 따른 시장의 반응을 분석하고, 아울러 액면분할의 신호효과와 유동성 효과를 검증하였다. 본 연구에 이용된 자료는 검증기간 동안 다른 정보의 유입이 없는 순수자료를 이용하여 거래소 상장기업 72개와 KOSDAQ 100개 기업이 최종적으로 표본에 선정되었다. 본 연구에서 액면분할을 실시한 기업들은 두 시장 모두에서 대체로 양의 초과수익률을 나타내었고, 분할비율이 높을수록 양의 초과수익률이 상대적으로 더 강하게 지속되었다. 이런 결과는 미래 기업수익이 호전된다는 신호를 보내기 위하여 액면분할을 실시한다는 신호효과로 인한 것이 아니며, 동시에 고주가의 주식이 액면분할로 투자자금에 제약이 있는 투자자가 투자 가능한 저주가로 전환됨으로써 유동성의 증대를 가져온 결과라고 보기에도 무리가 있다. 액면분할이라는 그 자체가 논리적 근거도 없이 투자자에게 호재로 받아들여져 거래량의 증가를 가져왔다고 판단된다. 이런 현상은 KOSDAQ 시장에서 더욱 확연하게 나타났는데, 1997년부터 2001년까지의 분석기간 중에 KOSDAQ 시장의 무분별한 투기적 열풍이 이런 현상의 원인을 제공한 것이라고 추론된다. 액면분할이 한국시장의 투자자에게 호재로 받아들여진 것에는 액면분할 이후 대체로 주가가 양의 초과수익률을 나타내는 경우가 있었다는 과거의 경험적 사례가 작용한 것으로 아니가 예상된다.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.181-186
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• 2017

We examined the effect of Investor Relation(IR) on financial Ratios. This Study used by using 1,178 sample data from 2007 to 2010. In short, the result of this study's is as followed. Investor Relation(IR) have a positive relevance with financial Ratios variables. Therefore we can support that the firm held Investor Relation(IR) shows the better financial performance according to this study. This study contributes as follow. we can confirm how does a Investor Relation(IR) affect financial performance by this study's result. We hope that this study can be helped development of capital market and give a good news to investors on firms that have good governance level.