• Title/Summary/Keyword: 재량 활동

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A Study on the Influence of Sender Characteristics and Disaster Messages on Members' Response Behavior in Response to COVID-19: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Public Relations (코로나19 대응에서 발신자 특성과 재난 메세지가 구성원의 반응행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 공중관계성의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Ki-Sik Jung;ChongSoo Cheung
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.352-362
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: For effective crisis communication in the event of a disaster, we present policy measures by exploring what activities are required of companies on a daily basis. Method: Employees working for L company were surveyed about the disaster response department, disaster message, and perception of the company during the company's response to COVID-19, as well as the level of response behavior of the employee. Results: First, caller characteristics did not have a significant effect on behavioral changes of members. Second, while the disaster response message within the company had no effect on the members' normative behavior, it had a positive effect on the discretionary behavior. Third, caller characteristics and disaster response messages had a positive effect on public relations, and public relations appeared to mediate caller characteristics and members' discretionary behavior. Conclusion: Studies on disaster response messages are required in the disaster control tower inside the company in normal times, and activities to build a member-friendly corporate culture for strengthening public relations are needed.

Analysis of the Relationship between the Initial Public Offering Process and Earnings Management - Focusing on SSE-listed SMEs of China (기업의 상장과정과 이익조정과의 관계분석 - 중국의 SSE상장 중소기업을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Dong-Il
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzes the earnings management that can occur in the process of public offering in the process of SMEs reducing cost of capital, risks and seeking opportunities for direct financing. Since a company is subject to strict supervision during the IPO process, it is possible to prevent the phenomenon that the company value evaluated in the market is underestimated, or to perform earnings management in consideration of overestimation. This study attempted to verify the degree of earnings management through discretionary accruals and actual earnings management values that can affect the earnings ratio of the IPO of a company. For this study, total accruals were calculated and analyzed through discretionary accruals, sales, costs, and actual earnings management adjustments from production activities. As a result of the analysis, discretionary accruals, which are the countermeasures for earnings management during the listing process, have a positive(+) relationship in both the stock price return and the sales adjustment value, which can be viewed as a factor that induces high valuation. As a result of this, there may be a risk of adverse selection for the benefit amount, and information asymmetry may exist for public offering stocks. This study can provide useful guidelines for evaluating corporate value to domestic SMEs and investors that do business with Chinese companies as well as China through the current and type of earnings management of Chinese listed companies.

The Influence of Dado Education on the Personality Development of Female High School Students (다도교육이 여고생의 인성발달에 미치는 영향)

  • 조희선;이순실
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to find the contribution of Dado education to personality development among female high school students in Korea. The personality development was measured with the change in emotional stability. consideration. politeness. and temperance before and after a series of Dado education program to 16 female high school students for ten times (20 hours). A significant improvement in the students personality was found. Students perceived their positive internal and external changes through this program and their mothers were favorable to the personality development of their children after the Dado education. This study implies that Dado education can be a valuable means for personality development in youth. A suggestion was made for teachers and curriculum developers to apply Dado education into school curriculum and extracurricular activities.

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Rebuilding the School Library as Center in the School (′학교도서관′ 학교의 중심으로 육성)

  • 홍강표
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2003
  • The knowledge-based society needs creative and active knowledge workers. To meet the need of this modern society, Korea education begins to focus on reading ability of students and project-based school education. The 7th School Education Program requires performance evaluation, optional activites, and extracurricular activites and the school library is a necessary facility for these educational activities. Ministry of Education of Korea made a master plan to rebuild the school library for The 7th School Education Program. The master plan includes the assistance for the school library facility, school library materials, budget, the library staff. And also the master plan includes promotion for school education in the library to develop the school library as the center of school education.

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Influence of a Disability-Awareness Program at Creativity Innovation Development Activities and Early Morning Classes on Elementary School Students' Perception and Attitudes Toward Students with Disabilities (학교특색활동과 아침자습활동이 초등학생의 장애 인식 및 장애 수용태도에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, So-Young;Lee, Hyo-Ja;Kim, Young-Pyo;Kim, Eun-Ju;Lee, Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.512-529
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to exam the Influence of a disability-awareness program at creativity innovation development activities and early morning classes on elementary school students' perception and attitudes toward students with disabilities in Kyunggi-do and Inchon. A total of 28 3rd grade students and 32 5rd without disabilities in the one classrooms of elementary school were selected. Differences in results were analyzed by t-test. There was a statistically significant difference between pre-test and post-test in the disability awareness and acceptance attitude. Based on theses results, the researcher suggested some ideas about how improve students' disability-awareness and acceptance attitude toward disabilities and develop the better inclusive environment.

An analysis on the degree of difficulty of domains through an assesment of 'Review Problem' (잘 공부했는지 알아보기'평가를 통한 영역별 난이도의 조사 분석 - 초등수학 5-나, 6-나 단계를 중심으로 -)

  • Ahn Byoung-Gon
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.20 no.3 s.27
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    • pp.327-342
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    • 2006
  • For completion of 5-days per week system, elementary mathematics curriculum is expended to twice a month. According to the enrichment of Jae-Ryang and After School Activity, educational environment is being changed. These changes require preparations to minimize school hours. Therefore, it is needed to make better the quality, quantity and the techniques of mathematics instruction. In this study, after teaching the level 5-Na and 6-Na, the result of assessment in section An assesment of 'Review Problem' is used to analyze passing of each question. As categorizing them into each domains, this article gives help to elementary school teachers to judge learner difficulties level of domains through analyzing the quality of instructor.

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Analysis of the Status of the Robot Education Researches (국내 로봇 교육 연구 현황 분석)

  • Choi, Jeong-Won;Seo, Young-Min;Lee, Young-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.397-400
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 로봇 교육에 대한 연구의 동향 파악을 목적으로 학술연구정보서비스(RISS)를 활용하여 2000년부터 2011년까지 발간된 로봇 교육관련 국내학술지논문 119개를 분석하였다. 구체적인 조사 영역은 활용된 로봇의 종류, 연도별 논문 발행 수, 주제, 연구 대상, 적용교과, 연구방법으로 나누고 가장 많이 다루어지고 있는 연구 부분을 파악하였다. 주로 각 논문의 초록을 면밀히 분석하였으며 모호하다고 생각이 들 경우에는 논문 내용을 확인하였다. 연구 결과 로봇 교육 관련 연구는 해가 갈수록 증가하는 추세에 있으며 연구 방법으로는 양적 연구가 주를 이루지만 2007년 이후 질적 연구와 통합 연구 또한 증가하고 있었고, 로봇은 21가지 중에 주로 사용되는 것이 NXT와 피코 크리켓, iRobiQ였다. 연구 주제는 고차원적인 사고와 정서적인 측면을 측정하는 로봇 활용 교육이 다수를 차지하였고, 대상은 주로 초등학생에 집중되어 있었다. 연구에 적용된 교과를 살펴보면 주로 정보교과와 재량활동이나 방과후 활동, 통합교육 순이었다.

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Impact of Debt ratio on Earnings Management after Global Financial Crisis - Comparative Study of Korea and Japan - (글로벌 금융위기 이후 기업의 부채비율이 이익조정에 미치는 영향 - 한·일 비교연구 -)

  • Noh, Gil-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.299-305
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    • 2019
  • This study analyzed the relationship between the debt ratios of Korean and Japanese manufacturing firms with accruals and actual earnings managements after the global financial crisis. This study was conducted on Korean and Japanese firms from 2008 to 2015. As a result, the Korean firms, the higher (lower) debt ratio is, more up(down)side earnings management using discretionary accruals and operating cash flow. In contrast, the Japanese firms found that the higher(lower) the debt ratio is, more up(down)side through its actual activities (operating cash flows, manufacturing costs, discretionary costs) rather than accruals. This study establishes the academic basis for the decision-making of Korean-Japanese firmss by using the sample of each country to check what kind of decision-makers are making earnings managements at the present time when the relationship between Korea and Japan has suffered due to export restrictions. It is meaningful in that it was.

Grundfos Pumps Korea Inc.: Localization and Differentiation (한국그런포스펌프 (주): 마케팅활동의 현지화 및 차별화)

  • Park, Seong-Yeon;Rhee, Hong Jai;Joo, Young-Hyuck
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.101-121
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    • 2006
  • This case study explores various marketing strategies of Grundfos Pumps Korea Inc. that has become a front-runner in the industrial pump market of Korea as the enterprise that got into the business later. Grundfos Group, a multinational company with its head office in Denmark, has acknowledged diversity of each country and has granted its subsidiary companies with discretionary power so that they can establish marketing strategies suitable for the market they were competing in. Grundfos Pumps Korea has been very successful in its localization and differentiation of marketing strategies. First, Grundfos Pumps Korea achieved the trust of their customers by its high quality and consistent pricing strategies and has expanded its market very successfully with continuous product innovation and new product ideas. Second, it increased its brand awareness and recognition by brand differentiation along with the product differentiation strategy, which is exceptional in industrial market. It has conducted creative marketing activities and strategies to build brand equity and successful customer relationship management.

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A Plan of Effective the Performance Assessment in elementary ICT Education (초등 정보통신기술교육에 대한 효율적인 수행평가 방안)

  • Park, Jong-Seung;Kim, Young-Gi
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2004
  • 제7차 교육과정에서는 세계화 정보화, 다양화를 지향하는 교육체제의 변화이다. 이와 같은 변화에 맞추어 2001학년도부터 재량활동을 통해 ICT 교육을 1,2학년에 한하여 실시하고 2002학년도에는 3,4학년으로 2003년에는 5,6학년까지 그 범위를 확대하여 실시되고 있다. 정보통신기술교육은 지식평가나 능력위주의 평가대신에 실습위주로 이루어지며 컴퓨터를 바르게 이해하고 활용하도록 도와준다. 타 교과에서는 수행평가를 영역별로 실시하지만 정보통신기술교육에서는 영역별 수행평가를 실시하지 않고 전반적인 평가를 하고 있다. 컴퓨터교과도 수행평가를 실시하여야 바람직한 평가가 될 것으로 생각되어 현재 일선학교에서의 컴퓨터 평가실태를 분석하고 그 문제점을 제시해 본다. 정규교과로 되기 위해서는 컴퓨터영역별로 세분화 된 평가준거 및 문항 등이 평가의 밑바탕이 되어야 한다. 따라서 본 연구자는 교육현장에서의 초등 정보통신기술교육에 대한 효율적인 수행평가방안에 대하여 연구하고자 한다.

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