• Title/Summary/Keyword: 재난방재

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A Study on Preservation of Disaster from Earthquake for Kori Nuclear Power Plant -In terms of Ubiquitous Administrative Spatial Informatization System and Smart Ecological City- (고리원전과 지진재난방재 연구 -스마트 생태도시와 유비쿼터스 행정공간정보화 구축측면에서-)

  • Lee, Sang-Yun;Yoon, Hong-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.243-254
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    • 2017
  • Recently, discussions about the guarantee of smart ecological environment have been started in S. Korea. These discussions are becoming more and more popular in the aspect of ubiquitous administrative spatial informatization in utilization using big data as a new paradigm due to the rapid change of information and communication technology, such as the start of smart society and the ubiquitous era. In addition, there is a growing interest in discussing environmental and disaster preservation in terms of ubiquitous smart city construction in smart society. In thisstudy, by applying 'scenario planning' as a foresight method, we have developed a desirable future vision for ubiquitous administrative spatial informatization in terms of preservation of disaster of Kori nuclear power plant like earthquake. In order to establish a high level of city disaster prevention level in S. Korea in 2030 when the big data and big data System will be further intensified in the future, it is necessary to develop advanced ICT city disaster prevention system with big data administrative spatial informatization in terms ofsmart ecological city construction.

A Study on the Contribution to reducing Chemical Accident of Joint Inter-agency Chemical Emergency Preparedness Center (화학재난합동방재센터 운영을 통한 화학사고 감소 기여도 연구)

  • Kim, Sungbum;Kwak, Daehoon;Jeon, Jeonghyeon;Jeong, Seongkyeong
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.360-366
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study operation of Joint inter-agency Chemical Emergency Preparedness Center and contribute to the reduction of chemical accidents that occur continuously. Method: The Joint inter-agency Chemical Emergency Preparedness Center functions and Chemical accident statistics data of the ('13~'17) were utilized. Results: The number of chemical accidents is decreasing from 113 in '15, 78 in '16, 87 in '17(latest five years 469 chemical accidents). The Joint inter-agency Chemical Emergency Preparedness Center is located in the industrial complex that handling a large amount of chemical, and performs functions such as prompt response, probation & investigation, accident prevention training, safety patrol. It is believed that it contributes to the decreasing of chemical accident by local control accident prevention function. Conclusion: Decreasing the safety management according to the Chemicals control act('15.1.1). The Joint inter-agency Chemical Emergency Preparedness Center('14.1 set up manage organization), which is operated as a mission to prepare respond to chemical accidents, plays a role.

A Study on the Improvement of Legal System for Drought Disaster of Rural Region (농촌지역의 가뭄재해 법제 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young Kune;Park, Mi Ri
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.129-129
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    • 2016
  • 기후변화의 영향으로 인한 자연재해의 대규모화에 따라 가뭄재해가 농촌지역에 중대한 피해를 끼칠 수 있는 여지가 확대되고 있다. 그러나 4대강 살리기 사업으로 인하여 대하천의 정비가 강화되었지만 농촌지역 주변의 중소하천은 여전히 기후변화에 취약한 현실이다. 농촌지역의 가뭄재해에 대하여 국가 및 지방자치단체, 공공기관이 효과적으로 대처하기 위해서는 농촌의 특성을 충분히 고려한 대응책을 마련하는 것이 중요하며, 이에 본 연구에서는 "자연재해대책법 시행규칙" 및 "재난 및 안전관리 기본법 시행령", 그리고 "농어업재해대책법 시행규칙"에 있어서 가뭄관련 조항의 개정을 제안하였다. "자연재해대책법" 제2장(자연재해의 예방 및 대비)에서는 풍수해(제2절), 설해(제4절) 에 이어 가뭄에 대한 예방 및 대비를 규정(제5절 29조-33조)하고 있다. 제29조는 가뭄방재를 위하여 필요한 조사 및 연구를 수행하여야 함을 규정하고 있는데, 여기서 '필요한' 조사 및 연구는 시행령 혹은 시행규칙 등을 통해 명확히 할 필요가 있으며, 제30조는 가뭄재해 극복을 위해 제한 급수 및 제한 발전 등의 조치를 취할 수 있다고 규정하고 있으나, 조치를 취함으로써 발생하는 손해 배상 규정의 삽입이 필요하다. "재난 및 안전관리 기본법" 제8조(다른 법률과의 관계 등) 2호에서 제3조1호 가목의 규정에 해당하는 재난(가뭄 포함)의 예방 복구 등에 관해서는 '자연재해대책법'이 정한 바에 따르도록 규정하고 있기는 하지만, 자연재해로 인한 재난에 대해서는 소극적 규정으로 판단된다. 그리고, 제4장(재난의 예방)에 있어서 재난은 제3조1호의 가목(자연현상으로 발생하는 재해), 나목(사회적 재해), 다목(국가기반체계와 관련된 재해) 각각의 경우에 따른 예방대책의 수립이 필요하다. 각 조항의 개정은 농촌지역 가뭄재해에 대한 정책활용을 염두에 두고 개정안을 제시하지만, 법령 자체의 목적 및 타법과의 정합성 등 대한민국 법체제의 통일성 및 안정성을 최대한 반영하였다. 해당 조항의 개정으로 농촌 및 농업지역의 특성을 반영한 다양한 가뭄대응 정책의 활용을 도모하고 가뭄재해로부터 안전한 영농환경이 구축될 수 있을 것이 기대된다.

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A Study for the Necessity of Restructuring Korea's Emergency Management Organization - Focused on Disaster.Emergency Preparation and Civil Defence Affairs - (정부의 위기관리 조직 재설계 필요성 연구 - 재난.비상대비.민방위업무를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Kook-Rae
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2008
  • With a purpose to set up an efficient national security system for both at war-time and peace-time, President Lee's government transferred the emergency management function from the Office of Prime Minister to Ministry of Public Administration and Security (MOPAS). As a result national emergency management system has been changed into diversified management system ; the function of comprehensive disaster control, emergency preparation to MOPAS, fire, civil defense and disaster management to NEMA and anti-terrorism to NIS, which produce another inefficiency. For this reason, this research presents desirable improvement alternatives through scrutinizing current governmental function and structure.

An Empirical Study on the Perception of Disaster Management by Public Officials (공무원의 재난관리인식에 대한 실증적 연구)

  • Seung-bong Kim;Yongtai Chung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2023
  • This study conducted an empirical analysis based on the results of a survey conducted to determine the level of awareness of disaster safety management work of public officials working in disaster-related departments in 22 cities and counties in Jeollanam-do. Men were found to have more positive perceptions of individual competencies and organizational environments according to gender, and women were found to have more positive perceptions of disaster education than men. It was found that men and women had the same positive perception of departmental competency. Respondents to individual competency, organizational environment, departmental competency, and disaster education according to individual characteristic factors generally had positive perceptions.

A Conceptual Study on Evacuation Route Analysis and Development of Refuge Algoritm (피난 경로 분석 및 유도 알고리즘 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Mi-Yun;Koo, Won-Yong;Park, Wan-Soon;Kwon, Se-Gon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2015
  • If a disaster occurs in the underground like subway, disaster response system should minimize the casualties. It must quickly guide passengers to a safe evacuation route. But sometimes the system does not work properly. And then they need distributed disaster response system which make decision autonomously. In this study, we proposed the evacuation route analysis and induction algorithms for creationg passenger evacuation route and offering optimal evacuation route.

A Study on the Applying of the Disaster Information Center of High-rise Complex Building (초고층 복합빌딩의 방재정보센터 적용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Yeo-Song;Kim, Jong-Rak;Lee, Su-Kyung;Song, Dong-Woo;Kim, Tae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.390-395
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    • 2010
  • 최근 초고층 건축물에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있고, 더욱이 건설기술의 발전에 힘입어 초고층 복합빌딩의 계획과 건설이 더욱 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 이러한 초고층 복합빌딩에서 화재 등과 같은 재난이 발생할 경우 거주자의 대피 및 소방공무원의 화재진압 활동이 어려워 국가적 재난으로 확대될 위험이 있다. 그렇기 때문에 초고층 복합빌딩물에서 발생하는 사고를 예방하거나 발생하는 사고의 피해를 최소화하는 등 재난관리를 통합적으로 하기 위한 방재정보센터의 운영이 무엇보다 중요시되고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 초고층 복합빌딩의 개념과 문제점에 분석하고, 방재정보센터의 특성 및 향후 방안을 고찰하였다.

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Derivation of Flow Duration Curve and Sensitivity analysis using LSTM deep learning prediction technique and SWAT (LSTM 딥러닝 예측기법과 SWAT을 이용한 유량지속곡선 도출 및 민감도 분석)

  • An, Sung Wook;Choi, Jung Ryel;Kim, Byung Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.354-354
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    • 2022
  • 딥러닝(Deep Learning)은 일반적으로 인공신경망(Artificial Neural Network) 를 의미하는데, 이에 따른 결과는 데이터의 양, 변수, 학습모델의 학습횟수, 은닉층(Hidden Layer)의 개수 등 여러 요소로 인해 결정된다. 본 연구에서는 물리적 장기유출 모형인 SWAT의 결과를 참값으로 LSTM모형의 매개변수인 은닉층 갯수와 학습횟수등의 시나리오를 바탕으로 검보정을 수행하였으며, 최적의 목적함수를 갖는 매개변수를 도출하였다. 이를 이용하여 유량지속곡선을 도출한결과를 SWAT의 결과와 비교해본 결과 매우 높은 상관성을 도출하였으며 이를 통해 수자원분야에서 인공신경망의 활용 가능성을 확인하였다.

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A Study on the Roles of Local Disaster Response Organizations (지역 재난현장 대응조직의 역할에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Gun-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the organizations for responses in disaster fields to cope with large-scaled disasters including Emergency Management Agency, Emergency Response Unit, Emergency Support Center, and Field Command Center (Field Command Office). According to the results of the analysis, the problems of the organizations for responses in local disaster fields are; 1) the scopes of roles among the organizations for responses in disaster fields are ambiguous, 2) the structures of the organizations for responses in disasters are different each other, 3) the integrated management functions among the organizations for responses in disasters are overlapped, and 4) the one who assumes the integrated command is not defined. In order to improve the problems, first, the range of working of each organization for responses in local disaster fields should be definitely established and an agreement in services among the organizations should be settled in advance. Second, similar designs in the structure among the organizations for responses in disasters are necessary for amicable communication. Third, the works for integration and management for each organization for responses should be apportioned. Fourth, the organization in charge and the one who assumes the integrated command for each type of disasters should be appointed in advance for rapid decision-making.