• Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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• v.10 no.5
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• pp.55-66
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• 2010

As people's living standards and expectations for life increase, by applying advanced technology in the city, to enhance the convenience and safety needs are being expanded gradually. Accordingly, so the future of the city to see a viable alternative to that the ubiquitous city fused information communication technologies, large-scale projects conducted at the national level. Sectoral Disaster Prevention is ready for sure how much the lack of response capabilities in the field for checking solution has been suggested for The National Emergency Management Agency. These results present a Sectoral Disaster Prevention response capabilities somewhat different in were identified. Through these are proposed policy recommendations about Sectoral Disaster Prevention and insufficient areas of step response capabilities and building fire protection system approach combines ubiquitous technology in the new paradigm rather than traditional disaster management, greet era of ubiquitous.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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• 2023.11a
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• pp.189-190
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• 2023

본 논문은 최근 발생된 주요 사회재난에 대해 살펴보고 재해경감활동차원에서 대응 및 개선 방안에 대해 살펴보았다. 그동안 국회의 입법 활동은 물론이거니와 국가, 지자체 또한 크고 작은 재난에 대해 그때마다 각종 대책을 쏟아내고 있지만 재난을 근본적으로 예방 또는 방지하는 데는 많은 어려움이 있었다. 이는 최근 발생된 이태원 10.29 참사에서 볼 수 있듯이 사회재난은 자연재해와는 달리 재난의 예측 어려움은 물론이거니와 전혀 예상하지 못한 상황에서 재난이 발생할 수 있음을 감안하여 재해경감을 위한 충분한 대책을 마련하는 등 예방 활동을 사전에 전반적으로 강화하여 나갈 필요가 있다. 특히 이태원 10.29 참사는 안전대책, 매뉴얼이 제대로 작동되지 않은 총체적인 안전 불감증의 대표적인 사례로 볼 수 있을 것이다. 따라서 PDCA 사이클을 중심으로 재난 예방 및 발생 가능성 최소화를 위한 재해경감활동 차원에서 대응방안을 모색하고 개선하는데 그 목적이 있다.

• Korean Security Journal
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• no.58
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• pp.81-106
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• 2019

This study analyzed safety management system against disasters perceived by local residents of Chungcheongbuk-do and then examined the policy directions to be considered in order for local governments to improve the safety level of residents and build an effective safety management system against disasters. The findings were as follows. First, in their recognition of risks of safety against disasters, recognition on the possibility of the occurrence of natural disasters was higher than that of social disasters or safety accidents. Secondly, also in the aspect of the importance of category of safety management against disasters, they recognized that of natural disasters far higher than others. Third, they showed satisfaction higher than average with basic job performance of local governments related with safety management, whereas they showed relatively less satisfaction with the aspects of check and publicity of risk factors, and short-term restoration system out of phased job performance. Fourth, in the aspect of capability of local governments for safety management against disasters, they rated positively capability of the responsible departments and the professionality, whereas they relatively underestimated the scale or budget of safety-related organizations. Fifth, the policy directions to be taken for safety against disasters by local governments included strengthening of regular education like experience-based training, expansion of education among local residents, more support for relevant facilities and resources, activation of residents-participating campaigns, improvement of apparatus and personnel treatment related with firefighting and security, frequent patrol and oversight, more exercises against disasters. So, to strengthen safety management system against disasters in local governments and build a effective responding system may need to extend programs assisting vulnerable class to safety against disasters, build a community-friendly safety management system, extend the cooperation system by participation of residents, enhance collaboration and support system with safety-related bodies like police, firefighters.

• Journal of Korean Society of societal Security
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.14-21
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• 2011

• Journal of Korean Society of societal Security
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• v.2 no.3
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• pp.9-15
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• 2009

신종인플루엔자 대유행은 현대사회에서 국내에서 겪어보지 못한 전염병의 창궐이란 점 뿐 아니라 재난관리체계를 21세기에 들어 새로이 발생하고 있는 신종 및 특수재난까지 대상으로 하여 효과적으로 대응할 수 있도록 요구한다. 전통적 재난관리에 익숙한 많은 재난 관련 인력들이 신종인플루엔자의 대유행을 단순히 새로운 전염병의 시각으로 본다면 향후 새로운 형태의 특수한 재난에 대하여 국가사회적 역량을 효율적으로 집결시키기 어렵다. 따라서 신종인플루엔자가 어떠한 것이며 대유행 시 대웅 원칙과 예상 피해 및 세계 및 국내에서 어떠한 방식으로 대비하고 대처하려고 하는지 흐름을 이해할 필요성이 높아지고 있어 그에 대한 개략적 정리를 하였다. 이를 통하여 새로운 재난으로서 신종인플루엔자 대유행을 이해하고 적절한 대처방안을 지속적으로 수정, 도출해나가야 한다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.35-42
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• 2012

Despite the importance of disaster management officers of disaster management agencies at the local government to protect the lives of civilians and their properties, there is a lack of research or literature in their roles and responsibilities. In fact, there is a urgent need to set clear roles and responsibilities for them. This study scrutinizes how to disaster managers should behave in specific setting that differentiates from other administrative managers based on domestic and foreign literature review. Although, the role of disaster manager seem to be similar to administrative manager, there are some differences particularly in the areas that disaster manager has to work as an expert in saving lives and properties that has to be further emphasized. When working on disaster management process of prevention and resoration, the key task are based on mid and low level officers. On the other hand, preparedness and response process that involve rapid decision making and cooperation with other department, persuasion of local residents and resource pooling are carried out by mid and high level managers because it requires control capacity and decision making skills.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.135-135
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• 2016

지구온난화가 진행되면서 태풍, 홍수, 호우 등 기후변화에 기인한 재해의 피해수준이 심해지고 범위도 날로 확대되고 있다. 한국의 경우에도 집중호우와 그로 인한 침수피해 등 자연재해로 인한 피해가 늘어나면서 자연재해에 대응할 수 있는 재난행정에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 복합적인 양상을 보이는 재난에 효과적으로 대처하기 위한 행정체제에 대한 연구는 아직 부족한 실정이다. 특히 재난행정이 오랫동안 발전해온 미국과 일본의 체제 각각에 대한 연구는 있어왔으나, 한미일 3개국의 재난행정체제를 체계적으로 비교하고 한국에 필요한 시사점을 도출한 연구는 많지 않았다. 따라서 본 연구는 한국의 행정체제의 발전에 오랫동안 지대한 영향을 미쳐온 미국과 일본의 재난행정체제를 분석하고 최근의 재난 양상과 관련해 한국에 필요한 시사점을 도출한다. 본 연구의 연구방법으로는 비교제도분석을 실시했다. 우선 선행연구 검토에 기반하여 재난행정체제의 비교분석에 필요한 비교틀을 구성하고, 분석틀에 기반해 한국, 미국, 그리고 일본의 재난행정체제를 비교한다. 분석결과 한국의 재난 행정체제는 미국 및 일본과 같은 재난행정의 선진국가와 비교할 때 재난관련 법률이 통합적이지 않고 분산되어 있어 상호중복 및 충돌의 소지가 있으며, 재난관리 단계에 있어서도 예방보다는 대응과 복구에 중점을 두는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 재난대응의 1차 책임소재도 불명확하며 민간네트워크도 재난에 효과적으로 대응할 수 있는 수준으로 발전되지 않은 것으로 드러났다. 이러한 문제점에 대한 개선방안으로서 미국과 일본의 재단대응체제으로부터 다음과 같은 시사점을 얻을 수 있다. 첫째, 기존의 분산되어 있는 기본법들을 통폐합하여 재난관리를 통합적으로 다루는 기본법을 제정할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 지방정부의 재난대응역량을 강화시키고 보다 많은 책임과 권한을 부여해야 한다. 셋째, 재난관련 기관들의 역할을 명확히 분담하고, 정보를 공유하며, 조정기제를 효율화하여 재난대응시 협업이 효과적으로 이루어질 수 있도록 하여야 한다. 이를 위해서는 분산적인 재난관리체제를 통합적 성격의 체제로 전환해야 한다. 넷째, 주민단위 재난대응조직과 협력의 틀을 구축하여 민관네트워크를 활성화하여야 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.81-89
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• 2009

Until now, Korea carried out disaster management under the perception that the central government or the local government bodies are totally responsible. However as the size of disasters become larger, the capacity of the public disaster management did not live up to the expectations. To analyze this issue, this research conducted interviews on disaster response readiness by "individual resident-residents cooperation-public/private collaboration" according to each preparedness-response-recovery stage, as resident representatives (Head of Ri, Head of Tong) as subjects. Based on the interviews, surveys were conducted to deduct the necessary factors needed for the general residents to exhibit disaster prevention capabilities. The surveys consist of 6 factors-risk perception, evacuation inductively, individual evacuation response, disaster prevention system, lookout & precaution, information communication.

• Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.11-20
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• 2015

Integrated disaster management system in Korea is recently concerned due to incompletion and inadequacy in establishment of the system. In this regards, this study aims to examine improvement of the domestic integrated disaster management system considering sustainability and resilience concept, which are recently considered in disaster and safety management. To do this, the authors examined the integrated disaster management system with representative principles to enhance sustainability and resilience in community based on diversity and redundancy, connectivity, slow variable, systematic approach, learning and feedback, and active participation. It is believed that the improvements and recommendations proposed by sustainability and resilience principles in this study can contribute to establishment of strategies, policies, and R&D for enhancing domestic integrated disaster management and sustainability and resilience in community.

• Journal of Service Research and Studies
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.72-81
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• 2022

As new disasters such as COVID-19, MERS, and earthquakes appear in modern society, the nation's ability to manage uncertain risks is becoming more important. The government is promoting a disaster safety management policy closely related to daily life by reinforcing on-site response capabilities. Therefore, in order to respond more effectively to disasters that have recently been enlarged, complicated, and delocalized, there is a limit to only disaster-related organizations in the public sector. It is necessary to check it and find ways to develop it. In the event of an unpredictable national disaster or infection, the government needs disaster safety management measures closely related to daily life. Accordingly, as an efficient response and strategy such as procedures and methods for funeral support at the scene of a national disaster were needed, a designated funeral home was introduced. In the event of a major disaster, a large number of casualties that exceed the daily work level of the relevant department occur and rapid changes in relief, medical care, funeral and administrative procedures occur accordingly. The purpose of this study is to derive basic operating directions and prompt funeral support plans for funeral homes designated for national disaster preparedness.