• Title/Summary/Keyword: 장기동작

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Demonstration of 250kW Photovoltaic Inverter (250kW 태양광 인버터 실증운전)

  • Jang, SuJin;Ko, ByengHyen;Suh, InYoung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.280-281
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 당사에서 개발한 250kW 태양광 인버터의 실증운전에 관한 내용이다. R&D 단계에서의 제품 시험은 실 사용 환경에서 발생하는 이상 동작 원인을 검증할 수 없다. 또한, 주위환경(온도, 일사량 등)에 따라 발전량이 수시로 변동하므로 고품질의 전력을 생산하기 어렵다. 따라서, 태양광 인버터와 같이 주위 환경에 영향을 많이 받는 제품은 제품 출시 전 실제 사용 환경을 고려한 대책 설계/제어가 필수이다. 당사에서는 개발 제품의 신뢰성을 확인하고자 태양광 인버터를 실 사용 환경에 적용하여 장기 연속 운전하고 있으며, 실증운전을 통해 수집된 결과를 비교/분석하여 제품 개발에 활용하고 있다.

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Technical Note: Development of Wireless Electrooculorgraphy System to Measure Vestibuloocular Reflex (단신: 전정 반사 분석을 위한 안구 움직임 무선 측정 장치 개발)

  • Park, Yang-Sun;Kim, Hyung-Sik;Yi, Jeong-Han;Lim, Young-Tae
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to develop EOG system for collecting eye movement patterns to investigate visual function and position and the level of balancing. This small and partable wireless EOG system was enabled to collect stable signals without hindering any kind of sports movement. This system was consist of four parts: amplifier, main process with wireless transmitter, receiver, and display. Three EOG electrodes were used and placed on right(+), left(-) sides of eyes, and between eyes as a reference. This system was possible to measure signals for relatively long duration but the degeneration of electrodes may magnify measurement errors when collecting time was getting longer. Thus, dry electrodes may be applied to the system when long term measurement is needed for future studies.

Assessment of Basic Physical Activity for Elderly Women in Long-Term Care Facilities (요양시설 거주 여성노인의 기초신체활동 측정 평가)

  • Kang, Hye-Kyung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.346-355
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    • 2014
  • This study was to investigate basic level of physical activity test that reflects activity of daily living(ADL) for institutionalized elderly women. The subjects were 105 elderly women over than 65 years living in long-term care facilities located in Daejeon and Chungnam. The measured eight items related to ADL were tested and the data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, factors analysis and correlation. The results were statistically significant differences. Among eight test items, two factors(muscle strength and mobility) were extracted by principal component factor analysis(PCA). The two factors are appropriate domains for assessment of basic physical activity of institutionalized elderly women. By using Pearson's correlation, between two factors and age, the first principal component scores were significantly decreased with age increasing. Degradation of ADL must be prevented for institutionalized elderly women through maintain muscle strength and mobility.

Design of a Planar Wideband Microwave Bias-Tee Using Lumped Elements (집중 소자를 이용한 광대역 평판형 마이크로파 바이어스-티의 설계)

  • Jang, Ki-Yeon;Oh, Hyun-Seok;Jeong, Hae-Chang;Yeom, Kyung-Whan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.384-393
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a design of planar microwave bias-tee using lumped elements was presented. The bias-tee is composed of 2 blocks; DC block and RF choke. For this design of the bias-tee, a wideband capacitor was used for DC block. For a RF choke, a series connection of inductors which have different SRFs is used for a RF choke. In the RF choke, a series connection of resistor and capacitor was added in shunt to eliminate a loss from a series resonance. The designed bias-tee was implemented by using 1608 SMT chip components. The fabricated bias-tee was measured using Anritsu 3680K fixture which enables to remove an effect of a connector. The fabricated bias-tee presented -15 dB of return loss and -1.5 dB insertion loss at 10 MHz~18 GHz.

A Solar Cell based Power Production and Supply Complying with the Active and Sleep Modes of Sensor MAC Protocols (솔라셀 작동 모드와 센서 MAC 프로토콜의 Active 및 Sleep 모드를 고려한 전력 생산 및 공급 제어)

  • Lee, Seung-Yong;Lee, Woong;Oh, Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.6B
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    • pp.423-432
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    • 2012
  • We design a control circuit that can switch input power between a rechargeable battery and a sensor communication device (mote) depending on the operating state of a solar cell as well as the active and sleep mode of a sensor MAC protocol. A mote that simply combines a solarcell and a rechargeable battery may die if there is not sunlight long. A battery is recharged if sunlight is sufficient and a device is in a sleep mode, and it supplies power if sunlight is low and the mote is in an active mode. A mote can switch its input power between solar cell and battery depending on the output level of a solar cell. During this switching, a mote may lose its state information due to the reset of a microprocessor by the transient power-off. A capacitor is used to cope with this phenomenon and also supplies power to a mote during a sleep mode. Experimental results show that the solar cell based mote operates in a very stable manner against the lack of sunlight long.

The Effects of Accuracy on Skill Level and Eye-Tracking Type in Golf Putting (숙련도와 시선형태가 골프퍼팅의 정확성에 미치는 영향)

  • Woo, Byung-Hoon;Kim, Chang-Won;Park, Yang-Sun;Lee, Kun-Chun;Lim, Young-Tae
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.729-738
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact accuracy and kinematic parameters of skill level and eye-tracking type during putting strokes. For comparison, five elite golfers and five novice golfers participated in this study. Three-dimensional kinematic data were collected for each subject while 10 putting trials were performed for each skill level and eye-tracking type. The APAS system was used to compute the impact accuracy and kinematic parameters of putter heads. The putting stroke was divided into three phases: back swing, downswing, and follow-through. The findings indicated that significant differences were found in skill level as it affected the rate of success. For impact accuracy and the displacement of putter heads, a significant difference was found for the skill level, particularly in backs-wing and follow-through. In addition, the displacement of the putter head had a greater influence on stroke accuracy than on velocity.

According to the User's Device Selection Priority Automatic Algorithm (사용자 기기 선택에 따른 우선순위 자동 설정 알고리즘)

  • Jeong, Do-Hyeong;Choi, Hyung-Wook;Jang, Ki-Man;Jeong, Dae-Jin;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.891-892
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    • 2016
  • Recent research has become a smart home for operating the joining operation of the relationships between the device progress. However, Existing systems, there is a problem that the efficiency of the work can be degrade by the interference occurs when the operation of the other device, and triggered if the device is operating. In this paper, we designed a priority automatically set algorithm according to a user selection device to solve this problem. The user selects the device used by the application and by comparing between devices, select whether or not to set the priority of the tasks in. This allows the user can configure the working environment of only the desired device, and less chance of interference from other devices that are not selected during the work in progress can expect a more efficient productivity.

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A Design of Temperature Management System for Preventing High Temperature Failures on Mobility Dedicated Storage (모빌리티 전용 저장장치의 고온 고장 방지를 위한 온도 관리 시스템 설계)

  • Hyun-Seob Lee
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2024
  • With the rapid growth of mobility technology, the industrial sector is demanding storage devices that can reliably process data from various equipment and sensors in vehicles. NAND flash memory is being utilized as a storage device in mobility environments because it has the advantages of low power and fast data processing speed as well as strong external shock resistance. However, flash memory is characterized by data corruption due to long-term exposure to high temperatures. Therefore, a dedicated system for temperature management is required in mobility environments where high temperature exposure due to weather or external heat sources such as solar radiation is frequent. This paper designs a dedicated temperature management system for managing storage device temperature in a mobility environment. The designed temperature management system is a hybrid of traditional air cooling and water cooling technologies. The cooling method is designed to operate adaptively according to the temperature of the storage device, and it is designed not to operate when the temperature step is low to improve energy efficiency. Finally, experiments were conducted to analyze the temperature difference between each cooling method and different heat dissipation materials, proving that the temperature management policy is effective in maintaining performance.

The Effects of Functional Electrical Stimulation on Hand Function of Children With Spastic Cerebral Palsy (기능적 전기자극이 경직성 뇌성마비 아동의 상지 기능에 미치는 영향)

  • Bang, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2016
  • Objective: This study aims investigating the effects of functional electrical stimulation (FES) on hand function of children with spastic cerebral palsy. Methods: The participants of this study are 20 children with spastic cerebral palsy aged between 11 to 16 years old. All the subjects underwent 24 sessions of FES during 8 weeks. Each FES was 20 minutes per session, and 3 sessions of FES were provided in a week. Measurements used to assess hand function are Jebsen Hand Function Test, Modified Ashworth Scale and 3D Motion Analysis. After establishment of the baseline for each client by all the measurements, reevaluations were performed every 2 weeks using Jebsen Hand Function Test and the Modified Ashworth Scale. The 3D Motion Analysis was performed only before- and after the 8 weeks of FES treatment. Results: After the FES, there was significant decrease in completed time for the all 6 subtasks of Jebsen Hand Function Test were (p<.05) and also significant decrease in spasticity score of Modified Ashworth Scale as well (p<.05). 3D Motion Analysis showed that the hand tapping and the finger tapping has been significantly improved (p<.05), and the pronation-supination movement of lower arm has been significantly improved as well. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it is evidenced that functional electrical stimulation is effective treatment for hand function of children with cerebral palsy. For future research, it is recommended to examine various protocols of FES including impact of long-term application.

Fault Detection and Reuse of Self-Adaptive Module (자가 적응 모듈의 오류 탐지와 재사용)

  • Lee, Joon-Hoon;Lee, Hee-Won;Park, Jeong-Min;Jung, Jin-Su;Lee, Eun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.10b
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    • pp.247-252
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    • 2007
  • 오늘날 컴퓨팅 환경은 점차 복잡해지고 있으며, 복잡한 환경을 관리하는 이 점차 중요해 지고 있다. 이러한 관리를 위해 어플리케이션의 내부 구조를 드러내지 않은 상태에서 환경에 적응하는 자가치유에 관한 연구가 중요한 이슈가 되고 있다. 우리의 이전 연구에서는 자가 적응 모듈의 성능 향상을 위해 스위치를 사용하여 컴포넌트의 동작 유무를 결정하였다. 그러나 바이러스와 같은 외부 상황에 의해 자가 적응 모듈이 정상적으로 동작하지 않을 수 있으며 다수의 파일을 전송할 때 스위치가 꺼진 컴포넌트들은 메모리와 같은 리소스를 낭비한다. 본 연구에서는 이전 연구인 성능 개선 자가 적응 모듈에서 발생할 수 있는 문제점을 해결하기 위한 방법을 제안한다. 1) 컴포넌트의 동작 여부를 결정하는 스위치를 확인하여 비정상 상태인 컴포넌트를 찾아 치유를 하고, 2) 현재 단계에서 사용하지 않는 컴포넌트를 다른 작업에서 재사용한다. 이러한 제안 방법론을 통해 파일 전송이 않은 상황에서도 전체 컴포넌트의 수를 줄일 수 있으며 자가 적응 제어 모듈을 안정적으로 작동할 수 있도록 한다. 본 논문에서는 명가를 위하여 비디오 회의 시스템 내의 파일 전송 모듈에 제안 방법론을 적용하여 이전 연구의 모듈과 제안 방법론을 적용한 모듈이 미리 정한 상황들에서 정상적으로 적응할 수 있는지를 비교한다. 또한 파일 전송이 많은 상황에서 제안 방법론을 적용하였을 때 이전 연구 방법론과의 컴포넌트 수를 비교한다. 이를 통해 이전 연구의 자가 적응 모듈의 비정상 상태를 찾아낼 수 있었고, 둘 이상의 파일 전송이 이루어 질 때 컴포넌트의 재사용을 통해 리소스의 사용을 줄일 수 있었다.위해 잡음과 그림자 영역을 제거한다. 잡음과 그림자 영역을 제거하면 구멍이 발생하거나 실루엣이 손상되는 문제가 발생한다. 손상된 정보는 근접한 픽셀이 유사하지 않을 때 낮은 비용을 할당하는 에너지 함수의 스무드(smooth) 항에 의해 에지 정보를 기반으로 채워진다. 결론적으로 제안된 방법은 스무드 항과 대략적으로 설정된 데이터 항으로 구성된 에너지 함수를 그래프 컷으로 전역적으로 최소화함으로써 더욱 정확하게 목적이 되는 영역을 추출할 수 있다.능적으로 우수한 기호성, 즉석에서 먹을 수 있는 간편성, 장기저장에 의한 식품 산패, 오염 및 변패 미생물의 생육 등이 발생하지 않는 우수한 생선가공, 저장방법, 저가 생선류의 부가가치 상승 등 여러 유익한 결과를 얻을 수 있는 효과적인 가공방법을 증명하였다.의 평균섭취량에도 미치지 못하는 매우 저조한 영양상태를 보여 경제력, 육체적 활동 및 건강상태 등이 매우 열악한 이들 집단에 대한 질 좋은 영양서비스의 제공이 국가적 차원에서 시급히 재고되어야 할 것이다. 연구대상자 특히 배달급식 대상자의 경우 모집의 어려움으로 인해 적은 수의 연구대상자의 결과를 보고한 것은 본 연구의 제한점이라 할 수 있다 따라서 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 좀 더 많은 대상자를 대상으로 한 조사 연구가 계속 이루어져 가정배달급식 프로그램의 개선을 위한 유용한 자료로 축적되어야 할 것이다.상범주로 회복함을 알수 있었고 실험결과 항암제 투여후 3 일째 피판 형성한 군에서 피판치유가 늦어진 것으로 관찰되어 인체에서 항암 투여후 수술시기는 인체면역계가 회복하는 시기를 3주이상 경과후 적어도 4주째 수술시기를 정하는 것이 유리하리라 생각되

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