• 제목/요약/키워드: 장골

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측두하악관절에 발생한 양성 외방성 증식병소의 증례보고 : 활액성 연골종증, 골연골종 (Case Report of Exophytic Lesion on TMJ ; Synovial Chondromatosis, Osteochondroma)

  • 임현대;이유미
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2010
  • 측두하악관절부위에 발생하는 양성 외방성 증식은 골종, 연골종, 골연골종 및 활액성 연골종증 등이 있으며 증상으로는 통증, 개구제한 등을 보이며 때때로 교합변화 하악정중선변위등을 수반한다. 이러한 양성 외방성 증식은 측두하악장애와 비슷한 증상으로 인해 임상 증상만으로 진단 하는 것은 어려우며, 단층촬영, 자기공명영상을 포함한 방사선 사진을 평가하여야 하며, 확진을 위해서는 생검을 필요로 한다. 활액성 연골종증과 골연골증은 인체의 장골에 흔한 양성 종양이며 구강안면부위에 있어 발생이 비교적 드물다. 본 연구는 측두하악관절에 비교적 드물게 발생하는 활액성 연골종증과 골연골종에 대하여 보고하고 진단에 대해 다소의 지견을 얻었기에 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하고자 한다.

병리 생리학적 근거를 바탕으로한, 뇌 지방색전증의 자기공명영상의 해석 및 치료: 증례 보고 및 문헌고찰 (Pathophysiology-based Interpretation of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Management of Cerebral Fat Embolism: Case Report and Review of Literature)

  • 박재효;임병철
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2010
  • 뇌 지방 색전증은 비록 드물지만, 장골 골절의 잠재적, 치명적 합병증이다. 두부외상이 없이, 초기에는 명료한 의식을 보였으나, 추후 의식저하를 보이는 모든 환자는 뇌 지방 색전증을 염두에 둔 진단적 검사를 받아야한다. 본 증례에서, 자기공명영상 특히 확산-강조 영상이 뇌 지방 색전증의 진단에있어서 최고의 민감도를 보였다. 저자는 이 증례를 통해, 병리생리학적 근거를 바탕으로 한 뇌 지방 색전증의 자기공명영상의 특이점 해석과 치료를 보고하고자 한다.

다발성 환자에서 뇌 손상이 동반된 장골 골절 시 가골 형성 촉진예측을 위한 혈액검사에 대한 고찰 (Serologic Markers of Excessive Callus formation in Traumatic Brain Injury Patient)

  • 박희곤;김연준
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: Among patients with multiple traumatic fractures, a tendency to form more callus exists in groups with multiple fractures combined with traumatic brain injury. This retrospective study evaluated the hematologic factors that might be useful to predict callus formation by comparing serologic tests and clinical and radiologic results in two groups. Methods: From January 2000 to December 2010, patients with femur shaft fractures were divided in two groups: one without traumatic brain injury (control group: 32 cases), and the other with traumatic brain injury (study group: 44 cases). We evaluated routine serologic exams and the amount of callus formation during the follow-up period. Results: Only the alkaline phosphatase level was statistically different between the two groups, not the White blood cell count, C-reactive protein, total calcium, and lactate dehydrogenase level. The amount of callus formation on the antero-posterior radiograph at the last follow up period was 74.9% in the study group and 42.1% in the control group. Then lateral radiograph showed 73.2% callus formation rate in the study group and 31.8% in the control group. Conclusion: In routine serologic exams, the two groups had no significant differences, except for the alkaline phosphatase level. The group with traumatic brain injury had much more callus formation, but there was no reliable factor to predict callus formation on the routine serologic exam.

상둔 동맥 혈관경 후방 장골릉 골 이식을 이용한 대퇴골 두 무혈성 괴사의 치료 (Superior Gluteal Artery-pedicled Iliac Crest for the Treatment of Avascular Necrosis of Femoral Head)

  • 이상욱;송석환;서유준;박승범
    • Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2008
  • Introduction: To evaluate the efficacy of superior gluteal artery-pedicled iliac crest for the treatment of avascular necrosis of femoral head. Material & Method: From January 2001 to October 2001, we used the superior deep branches of superior gluteal artery for the pedicled posterior iliac crest bone graft to revascularize the avascular femoral head in 4 patients. They were 1 man and 3 women, and the mean age of the patients was 34 years (range, 27 to 60). The average follow-up after surgery was over 57 months (range, 15 to 82). We analyzed the clinical results by the Harris hip score, and evaluated the vascularity of the femoral head by radiographic methods. Results: All cases showed no evidence of collapse on femoral heads and good revascularizations on the radiographic images. The average Harris hip score was 88.5 points. There was no complication. Conclusion: The revascularization procedure using the superior gluteal artery-pedicled posterior iliac crest was thought to be one of the effective and promising techniques for the treatment of the avascular necrosis of femoral head.

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내재된 둔상으로 인한 좌측 총 장골동맥 파열에 따른 출혈성 심정지 (질 내 경로를 통한 자위 행위로 인한 손상 의심): 증례보고 (Left Common Iliac Artery Rupture due to Hidden Blunt Trauma (Suspected Dildo-Masturbation Injury via Endovagina): A Case Report)

  • 경규혁;김미진;최병호;홍정석;홍은석
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2014
  • A 34-year-old woman experienced a sudden cardiac arrest after complaining of abdominal pain. The cause of that serious event was a hidden hemorrhagic shock. On computed tomography of her pelvic area, we found that her left common iliac artery had been ruptured. No bone fractures were observed. Her angiography showed neither atherosclerosis nor an aneurysm of the artery. Because spontaneous ruptures of the common iliac artery are rare, we suspected, based on her husband's statement, that a hidden blunt trauma to the artery had occurred via an endo-vaginal route due to dildo masturbation. Unfortunately, she died without recovery, in spite of our having controlled the bleeding by using an angiographic endovascular stent-graft.

고라니(Hydropotes inermis) 장골과 천골이 유합된 1례 (A case of ilium fused with sacrum in Chinese water deer (Hydropotes inermis))

  • 김종섭;고필옥;조규완;조재현;원청길
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.465-467
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    • 2005
  • The sacrum fused with ilium in a chinese water deer (Hydropotes inermis) was observed. The sacrum consists of four sacral vertebrae which was fused each other. In the ventral part of the fused pelvis, on the left, there was a 20.19 mm gap at the dorsolateral part of the sacroiliac articular part which is in between the promontory and the cranial border of the first ventral sacral foramen. On the right, there was a 14.34 mm gap at the dorsal part of sacroiliac articulation. In the dorsal view of the fused pelvis, the wing of sacrum and the wing of ilium were fused tightly, so that the boundary of the two bones was not recognizable. The left and right second dorsal sacral foramina and the third dorsal sacral foramen on the left were small. The third dorsal and ventral sacral foramina on the right were not formed.

우측 둔부를 침범한 위장관 간질 종양 - 1예 보고 - (Extragastrointestianl Stromal tumor Developed in Right Buttock - A Case Report -)

  • 김태승;황건성;김기천;박문향
    • 대한골관절종양학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 2007
  • 위장관이외의 장소에서 위장관 간질 종양(Gastrointestinal stromal tumor, GIST)이 발생하는 경우는 매우 드물기 때문에 일차적 병소가 아닌 전이 병소로 진단되는 경향이 있다. 이에 본 저자들은 25세 남자에서 좌측 둔부 중둔근, 소둔근에서 발생한 위장관 간질 종양이 복부의 일차 병소없이 인접한 장골 및 천골을 침범한 1례를 경험하였다. 이에 위장관외 간질종양(Extragastrointestinal stromal tumor, EGIST)이라는 진단명과 함께 보고하고자 한다.

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관절 와 골 결손이 동반된 재발성 견관절 외상성 불안정증 - 3례 보고 - (Recurrent Traumatic Glenohumeral Instability Associated with Glenoid Bone Defect - 3 Case Report -)

  • 태석기;오종수;김진영
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 2009
  • 목적: 견관절 전방 외상성 불안정증에서 관절 낭-순 재건술은 재발성 불완정증 예방 및 기능 회복에 있어 매우 성공적인 술식이다. 대상 및 방법: 그러나 관절 와의 30 % 이상의 심한 골 결손이 존재 할 때 관절 낭-순 재건술 만으로는 성공적인 결과를 가져오기 힘들다. 결과: 본 연구는 관절 와의 심한 골 결손을 가진 재발성 전방 외상성 불안정성 견관절에서 관절외자가 장골 이식으로 보강한 관절 낭-순 재건술의 술기와 결과를 보고하고자 한다.

방광요로상피암에서 드물게 나타나는 피부와 목 림프절로의 전이: 증례 보고 (Rare Manifestation of the Cutaneous and Cervical Lymph Node Metastases of Urothelial Carcinoma of Urinary Bladder: A Case Report)

  • 심우열;박노혁;정윤양
    • 대한영상의학회지
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    • 제84권6호
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    • pp.1403-1407
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    • 2023
  • 방광암의 림프절 전이는 방광의 림프순환에서 처음과 두 번째로 거쳐 가는 외/내 장골, 폐쇄림프절과 총장골림프절에서 주로 일어난다. 방광암에서 횡격막을 넘어서 일어나는 전이는 드물고, 두경부로의 전이는 예후가 좋지 않으며 생존율도 낮다. 방광요로상피암 환자에서 뼈나 그 외에 고형장기로의 전이 없이 목 피부의 염증성 변화와 함께 림프절전이를 동반하는 것은 드문 증례이므로 이에 보고하고자 한다.

10년간의 3차 의료기관 경험을 바탕으로 한 대동맥장골동맥 폐색 질환 혈관내 치료의 기술적 고찰: 후향적 연구 (Technical Consideration of Endovascular Treatment for Aortoiliac Occlusive Disease Based on a 10-Year Tertiary Hospital Experience: A Retrospective Study)

  • Panat Nisityotakul;Sorracha Rookkapan
    • 대한영상의학회지
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    • 제85권3호
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    • pp.596-606
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    • 2024
  • Purpose To examine the technical considerations of endovascular treatment for aortoiliac occlusive disease (AIOD) based on a 10-year experience in Songklanagarind Hospital. Materials and Methods This retrospective cohort study included 210 patients who underwent endovascular treatment for symptomatic AIOD between January 2010 and December 2020. The patients' clinical and lesion characteristics, including technical considerations of the procedure, were collected, analyzed, and stratified using the Transatlantic Inter-Society Consensus (TASC). Results Most patients (80%) in this study had chronic limb-threatening ischemia lesions, with an occlusion rate of 37%. The technical success rate of TASC C & D was lower than that of TASC A & B, 84.4% vs. 99.2% p ≤ 0.001. A technical success rate of 93.3% (14/15) was found for the femoral and brachial approach, compared with a success rate of 89.0% (57/64) for the unibifemoral approach in TASC C & D, without a statistically significant difference (p = 0.076). However, the puncture site complications in this route were up to 17.6%, which is the highest rate compared with other techniques. These complications could be treated either conservatively or minimally invasively. Conclusion In cases of failed femoral access, simultaneous femoral and brachial approaches improved the technical success rate of endovascular recanalization of TASC C & D aortoiliac occlusions.