A case of ilium fused with sacrum in Chinese water deer (Hydropotes inermis)

고라니(Hydropotes inermis) 장골과 천골이 유합된 1례

  • Kim, Chong-Sup (Institute of Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine,Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Koh, Phil-Ok (Institute of Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine,Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Cho, Kyu-Woan (Institute of Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine,Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Cho, Jae-Hyeon (Institute of Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine,Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Won, Chung-Kil (Institute of Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine,Gyeongsang National University)
  • 김종섭 (경상대학교 수의과대학 동물의학연구소) ;
  • 고필옥 (경상대학교 수의과대학 동물의학연구소) ;
  • 조규완 (경상대학교 수의과대학 동물의학연구소) ;
  • 조재현 (경상대학교 수의과대학 동물의학연구소) ;
  • 원청길 (경상대학교 수의과대학 동물의학연구소)
  • Accepted : 2005.11.04
  • Published : 2005.12.29

Abstract

The sacrum fused with ilium in a chinese water deer (Hydropotes inermis) was observed. The sacrum consists of four sacral vertebrae which was fused each other. In the ventral part of the fused pelvis, on the left, there was a 20.19 mm gap at the dorsolateral part of the sacroiliac articular part which is in between the promontory and the cranial border of the first ventral sacral foramen. On the right, there was a 14.34 mm gap at the dorsal part of sacroiliac articulation. In the dorsal view of the fused pelvis, the wing of sacrum and the wing of ilium were fused tightly, so that the boundary of the two bones was not recognizable. The left and right second dorsal sacral foramina and the third dorsal sacral foramen on the left were small. The third dorsal and ventral sacral foramina on the right were not formed.

Keywords

References

  1. 김무강, 김종섭, 김창기, 류시윤, 백영기, 신태균, 양홍현, 윤여성, 이성준, 이인세, 이흥식, 임정택, 장병준. 수의해부학. pp. 44-57, pp. 882-888, 정문각, 서울, 1994
  2. 김종섭, 강병일, 고필옥, 조규완, 허찬권, 원청길. 말의 요추골유합과 요추골변형의 증례. 대한수의학회지. 2004, 44, 1-5
  3. 김종섭, 김창환, 김명옥. 이종환. 척추동물해부학. pp. 181-199, pp. 392-397. 형설출판사, 서울, 1999
  4. 김종섭, 송치원, 조규현, 이상래, 양제훈, 원청길. 말의 흉추골유합과 요추골변형의 1례. 대한수의학회지. 2003, 43, 5-9
  5. 김종섭, 원청길, 서명득. 제주말의 요추골유합 1례. 대한수의학회지. 2003, 43, 1-3
  6. 김종섭, 원청길, 조규현, 조규완, 박중석, 노규진. 아프리카코끼리(Loxodonta africana)의 흉추골유합과 요추골, 천골 및 장골이 유합된 1례. 대한수의학회지. 2002, 21, 131-136
  7. 김종섭, 이종환, 고필옥, 원청길. 세퍼드(German shepherd)의 천골이 첫째미추골과 장골에 유합된 1례. 대한수의학회지. 2003, 43, 521-524
  8. 백영기. 수의비교해부학. pp. 34-100. 정문각, 서울, 2003
  9. 윤석봉. 가축비교해부학. pp. 4-55, 문운당, 서울, 1988
  10. Bezuidenhout AJ, Seegers CD. The osteology of the African elephant (Loxodonta africana): vertebral column, ribs and sternum. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 1996, 63, 131-147
  11. Dyce KM, Sack WO, Wensing CJG. Textbook of Veterinary Anatomy. 2nd ed. pp. 35-45, pp. 819-816, Saunders, Philadelphia, 1996
  12. Getty R. Sisson and Grossman's The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals. 5th ed. pp. 24-32, pp. 255-266, pp. 741-786, pp. 1216-1230, pp. 1790-1801, Saunders, Philadelphia, 1975