• Journal of Power System Engineering
• /
• v.12 no.6
• /
• pp.78-82
• /
• 2008

Plastic gears are more and more widely used in many industrial machine elements. Plastic gear has higher properties such as light weight, wear resistance, and vibration absorbing ability than metallic gears. But, in case of using an inaccurate plastic gear, its tooth breakage happen and fatigue life is shortened due to increase of applying load and temperature rising on the tooth flank. Inaccuracy of plastic gears such as pitch circle roundness and tooth profile generates vibration and noise. In this study, an internal plastic gears which is molded by a new injection mold structure are developed. The new mold structure is called the HR3P(hot runner type 3plate mold) that has an improved runner system in order to have good filling balance. As a result from this study, an internal gear with very accurate roundness was developed by using design of experiment.

• 한국금형공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2008.06a
• /
• pp.129-133
• /
• 2008

As a rotating machine element, plastic gears are more and more widely used in such as industrial machine element, since plastic gear is lighter, higher wear-resistance, and higher vibration absorbing ability than metal gears. When operating plastic parts, tooth breakage and fatigue life shortened due to increasing number of applying load and tooth flank temperature rising, such that accuracy of plastic gears is divided from allowable range to cause vibration and noise. On this study, a internal plastic gears are developed which improved the filling balance molding process by a new injection mold structure. The new mold structure called HR3P(hot runner type 3plate mold). As the result from this studies, we obtained a very accurate roundness internal gears by using design of experiment.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
• /
• v.25 no.7
• /
• pp.111-115
• /
• 2008

This paper describes the optimization of injection molding conditions to minimize sink marks. Sink marks, which refer to a small depression on the surface opposite a thick wall thickness, are often encounted in injection molded plastic parts. Part geometry, material properties and processing conditions during injection molding can affect the sink mark depth. We designed the runner system which is possible balanced filling to cavities using CAE program $Moldflow^{TM}$ and then obtained optimal processing conditions by Taguchi's Robust Design technique. By actual injection molding using optimized mold and molding conditions, it confirmed that sink mark depth decreased zero compared to 1mm level in the conventional mold and process.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
• /
• 2006.10a
• /
• pp.113-114
• /
• 2006

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
• /
• v.32B no.11
• /
• pp.1464-1472
• /
• 1995

In this paper, we propose an error diffusion image halftoning technique based on the noise spectrum shaping. The new technique can arbitrarily control the shape of the display error spectrum whereas conventional halftoning algorithms have been known to minimize dc errors only in which case edge information cannot be properly rendered. As a method for estimating the error diffusion coefficients, a least mean square (LMS) approach is adopted.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.7 no.3
• /
• pp.271-277
• /
• 2006

Injection molding process is the manufacturing process that can obtain a high quality products in large quantity to a low cost. Since there are many input factors in every situation that can influence part's quality, the method is difficult to save the exact simulation data. Latest, it deals with the CAE method that supports the experiment, it is applied to the Design of Experiment for the optimum injection molding process. If there are many factors, the interaction among those factors must be considered by applying Design of Experiment which is taken from the technique of minimizing the number of experiment. Without a real test, it is taken the simulation data using $Moldflow^(R)$ software. $Moldflow^(R)$ is used for the analysis of injection molding process, it is analyzed the factors that affect a warpage using the Taguchi method and then the optimal injection molding process is obtained.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.24 no.7B
• /
• pp.1252-1260
• /
• 1999

The HFC network has a architecture of a star topology in fiber optic trunks, and tree and branch topology is used in the part of coaxial cable. It is well known that the HFC upstream channel is noisy. Ingress, common mode distortion and impulse noise exist in the upstream channel. In order to provide Quality of Service(QoS) to users with real-time data such as voice, video and interactive services, the evolving IEEE 802.14 standard for HFC networks must include an effective priority scheme. The scheme separates and resolves collisions between stations in a priority order. It is important to simulate protocols under a practical environment. The proposed algorithm in this paper is simulated with the assumption that the collision detector made certain mistake due to noises. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is more efficient than existing tree-based algorithm under practical environment.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.27 no.6B
• /
• pp.579-585
• /
• 2002

The investigation into the effect of various feedback errors on system performance can help the robust feedback channel design and transmission of exact feedback channel information as well. In this paper, we address the algorithm that determines space combining weight vector maximizing received signal power at mobile on frequency flat fading channel and investigate the performance degradation by feedback channel delay in the FDD/CDMA systems employing transmit beamforming. We observe the effect of feedback channel delay corresponding to the number of transmit antennas and the temporal/spatial correlation of channel. The results show that performance is more sensitive to feedback delay with the larger number of antennas when fadings at transmit antennas are not spatially correlated.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
• /
• v.29 no.8
• /
• pp.927-930
• /
• 1996

We experienced six cases of pseudoaneurysm of the peripheral artery which occurred after stab wound or after diagnostic and operative procedures. Among 6 cases, 4 cases of pseudoaneurysm were developed in the femoral arteries, and others were the subclavian and the axillary artery. Two of 6 cases were combined with previous arterio enous fistula. Doppler imaging and angiogram were performed for the dignosis and an operation. Operative procedures were resection of the aneurysm, ligation of the involved arteries and reconstruction of the artery with the autogenous saphenous vein or the cephalic vein graft. Each operations were successfully performed without any disability.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.11 no.4
• /
• pp.1171-1177
• /
• 2010

This paper presents a robust design procedure for minimizing warpage in plastic injection-molded products, where the Pick-the-Winner rule based on Taguchi's Orthogonal Array experiments and the Design Space Reduction Method are integrated for optimization. Two-step optimization approach is applied to reduce warpage in the part design stage and additionally to minimize the warpage in the process conditions design stage. Taguchi's S/N ratio is introduced as a design metric to evaluate robustness against process variations. The effectiveness of proposed optimization process is shown with an example of warpage minimization problem.