• Title/Summary/Keyword: 잠

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Some Facts in the Course of the Segregation and Selection of the Sex-limited Inheritance Character of Silkworm Larval Marking (한성형잠 분리 선발 과정에서의 몇 가지 사실에 관하여)

  • 이상풍;홍기원;김계명
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 1975
  • This experiment was carried out to obtain a marked larvae in sex-limited inheritance, using F$_1$ hybrid Bo ok X Chun san introduced from Japan. Sequence of backcrossing has been done through the earlier generation with a recessive character of plain marked larvae. 1. It is noted that genotypic segregation of sex-limited larval marking was observed in F$_4$ generation; female possesses larval marking and male shows a plain marking. 2. Larval marking heredity follows a diagram of segregation with an expected genotype such as ♀ : (W$.$+p)/Z$.$P/P and ♂ : Z/Z$.$P/P. 3. It is observed that dissociation was occurred to produce female with a genotype of W/Z$.$P/P in segregation ana selection. 4. Abnormal ratio of sexuality is observed in the course of segregation and segregation and analysis of it is continuously under way. 5, It is observed that the difference of qualitative characteristics between female and male obtained from the original variety shows the same tendency as the normal marked variety.

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Numerical Simulation of Velocity Fields and Vertex Generation around the Submerged Breakwater on the Sloped Bottom (경사수역에 설치된 잠제 주변의 유속장과 와의 발생에 대한 수치모의)

  • 허동수;김도삼
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2003
  • The study of velocity fields and vortex generation around the submerged breakwater can be utilized as materials related to understanding of wave dissipation mechanism, sediment transport, and stability of structure. In the present study, two-dimensional numerical wave flume, based on the VOF method to trace free surface, developed by Kim et al.(2001, 2002) was used to numerically simulate velocity fields and vortex generation around the impermeable submerged breakwater installed at the uniform bottom. Especially, the characteristics of vortex generation due to the geometry of the structure and incident wave conditions are examined through the analysis of averaged-velocity fields around the impermeable submerged breakwater. From the numerical simulations, it is confirmed that a counter clockwise vortex is formed in front of the structure and a clockwise vortex develops behind the structure. Also, incident wave height and period have an sensitive effect on the strength of vortex.

Analysis on the Wave Characteristics of Submerged Breakwater Considering Energy Dissipation of Seabed (해저면의 에너지 감쇠를 고려한 불투과 잠제의 파랑특성해석)

  • Kim Nam-Hyeong;Yang Soon-Bo;Park Min-Su;Kim Sang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2004
  • The transmission coefficients of impermeable submerged breakwater on permeable bottom are computed numerically using a boundary element method. The analysis method is based on the wave pressure function with the continuity in the analytical region including fluid and structures. Wave motion over permeable bottom is simulated by introducing a linear dissipation coefficient and an added mass coefficient. The results indicate that the wave over permeable bottom travels being damped, and that transmission coefficients for permeable bottom are smaller than those for impermeable bottom, and result from the change of width and height of submerged breakwater.

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Sensitivity Analysis of Hydrodynamic Derivatives on Characteristics of Manoeuvring Motion of Manta-type Unmanned Undersea Test Vehicle (Manta형 무인잠수정의 조종운동 특성에 미치는 유체력미계수의 민감도 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jun-Young;Sohn, Kyoung-Ho
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.603-609
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    • 2008
  • Manta-type Unmanned Undersea Test Vehicle(MUUTV) is based on the same design concept as Unmanned Undersea Vehicle called Manta Test Vehicle(MTV), which was originally built and operated by the Naval Undersea Warfare Center(Lisiewicz et al., 2000, Sirmalis et al. 2001). The authors carried out the sensitivity analysis of the response of manoeuvring motion of MUUTV to changes in hydrodynamic derivatives, In order to calculate the sensitivity indices of hydrodynamic derivatives on MUUTV, the method by Sen(2000) was adopted Basically the dynamic mathematical model with six degrees of freedom by Feldman(1979) is used but a little revised, refered to Sohn et al.(2006) and some experiment in circulating water channel. Through the present research, some hydrodynamic derivatives of significance are found out, and also the numerical simulation using simplified mathematical model based on result of sensitivity analysis is ascertained to be enough for prediction of manoeuvring characteristics of MUUTV.

Study on the Improvement Method of Flood Risk Assessment by Flood Damage Area (홍수피해예상지역을 고려한 홍수위험도 산정기법 개선방안 연구)

  • Hong, Seungjin;Joo, Hongjun;Kim, Kyungtak
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.459-469
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    • 2017
  • The aim of this study is to improve Potential Flood Damage(PFD) that a flood risk assessment technique used in the National Water Resource Plan comprehensive plan for water resources, which is a top-level plan related to domestic water resources and Flood Risk Indices. Both methods are used to evaluate flood control risks. However, there is a problem of reliability because the problem of data utilization and the damage that occurred in a specific area are applied as an average concept. Therefore, this study improved the method for analysis by components and the flood inundation area was limited to flood damage area. Also, the improvement of the method and the application of the recently provided GIS data to the flood damage prediction area were proposed to improve the usability of the existing method. The existing analysis method and the improved method were applied to the test watershed by each case.

Effect of Mulberry Leaf Sprayed with Rutin and GABA on Silkworm Growth (Rutin 및 GABA 첨식이 누에 성장에 미치는 영향)

  • 방해선;이완주
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.108-112
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    • 1996
  • This experiment was carried out to investigate the feeding effect of rutin (quercetin-3-o-${\beta}$-rutinoside) and ${\gamma}$-aminobutyric acid(GAB) sprayed on mulberry leaves on silkworm growth. Amount of ingest, digest and feces showed no difference statistically except rutin. Rutin made 6% increase of amount of digest, compared to the control. However, rutin or GABA decreased maximaly silkworm weight by 28% during the experimental period. GABA showed body weight loss by 15%, rutin by 7% respectively, compared to the control. Rutin and GABA extended three days larval period and extended one day mounting period and decreased 15.4% and 91% in number of mounted silkworm compared with the control, respectively.

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Immunological Study on the Diapause of Silkworm (Bombyx mori L..) (가잠의 휴면성에 관한 면역학적 연구)

  • 마영일;박광의
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1973
  • It was found that the diapause in the silkworm egg is induced by the action of the diapause hormone secreted from the suboesophageal ganglion, and "esterase A" affects protein metabolism in oocyte and egg. In this connection, some changes in protein metabolism of silkworm egg according to embryonic developments could give some information on the diapause, using Ouchterlony Test. Antigenicity of the protein of silkworm egg was detected through antigen-antibody interaction among the extracts of rabbit blood. Furthermore, existence of the specific antigen was also detected according to embryonic development, using the adsorption test. The results were obtained as follows: 1 Detection of antigenicity The antigenicity of silkworm egg was ascertained by inoculating it into a rabbit, but positive results were shown in most of the silkworm eggs tested, whereas the antibody specific to a certain antigen was not detected. 2. Detection of the common antigen It was demonstrated that most of the antigen could incite the common antibodies, but the specific antibody formation was not detected in a few antigens, even though the nonspecific antibody formation was displayed. 3. Detection of the specific antigen It is suggested that there are the specific antigens detectable in each treated eggs by the adsorption test.

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Difference in the Susceptibility of Silkworm Varieties Reared on Artificial Diet to Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus (인공사료육에 있어서 핵질다각체 바이러스에 대한 누에 품종별 감수성의 차이)

  • 임종성;손해룡;이영근;설광열
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 1981
  • Practical application of silkworm artificial diet is very desirable to save labour in sericultural industry as the problem of labour shortage is becoming serious in Korea. However, silkworms reared on the artificial diet are more susceptible to viruses than those reared on mulberry leaves because of the lower anti-viral activity of gut juice of silkworms grown on artificial diet compared with that of silkworms grown on mulberry leaves. In this study, authors investigated the varietal difference of silkworm larvae, Bombyx mori L., reared on artificial diet which contained 20 percent of dried mulberry powder, in the susceptibility to nuclear polyhedrosis virus (NPV). The results showed that there is no difference in susceptibility to NPV among tested varieties when high concentration of NPV was admitted to silkworm larvae, but varietal difference appeared in lower concentration admitted. Among 7 hybrids tested, Hansaeng 1${\times}$Hansaeng 2 was most resistant to NPV with an $LC_{50}$ of 2.7${\times}$10$\^$6/ and Jam 111${\times}$Jam 112 was also more resistant comparatively than other hybrids.

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A Development of Simulation System for 3D Path Planning of UUV (무인잠수정의 3차원 경로계획을 위한 시뮬레이션 시스템 개발)

  • Shin, Seoung-Chul;Seon, Hwi-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.701-704
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    • 2010
  • In studying an autonomous navigation technique of UUV(Unmaned Underwater Vehicle), one of the many fundamental techniques is to plan a 3D path to complete the mission via realtime information received by sonar showing landscapes and obstacles. The simulation system is necessary to verify the algorithm in researching and developing 3D path planning of UUV. It is because 3D path planning of UUV should consider guide control, the dynamics, ocean environment, and search sonar models on the basis of obstacle avoidance technique. The simulation system developed in this paper visualizes the UUV's movement of avoiding obstacles, arriving at the goal position via waypoints by using C++ and OpenGL. Plus, it enables the user to setup the various underwater environment and obstacles by a user interface. It also provides a generalization that can verify path planning algorithm of UUV studied in any developing environment.

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An Adaptive Decision Feedback Equalizer for Underwater Acoustic Communications (수중음향통신을 위한 적응 결정궤환 등화기)

  • Choi, Young-Chol;Park, Jong-Won;Lim, Yong-Kon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.645-651
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we present bit error rate(BER) performance of an adaptive decision feedback equalizer(DFE) using experimental data. The experiment was performed at the shore of Geoje in November 2007. The BER of the adaptive DFE whose tap weight is updated by RLS is described with change of feedforward filter length, feedback filter length, training sequence length, and delay, which shows that the uncoded average BER is $4{\times}10^2\;and\;1.5{\times}10^{-2}$ with transmission range of 9.7km and 4km, respectively. The BER of the adaptive DFE can be lower than 10-3 by a forward error correction code and therefore the adaptive DFE may be a good candidate for a high speed AUV communications since the volume and weight of the underwater acoustic modem should be small because of the restricted space and power in the battery-operated AUV.