• Title/Summary/Keyword: 잠자리목

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Italochrysa nigrovenosa Kuwayama, an Undescribed Species (Neuroptera:Chrysopidae) New to Korea (풀잠자리과 한국 미기록종 Italochrysa nigrovenosa Kuwayama (풀잠자리목))

  • Kim, Seulki;Cho, Soowon
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 2015
  • The genus Italochrysa Principi in Korea has been recorded with only one species, I. japonica (McLachlan) so far. Here we report that Italochrysa nigrovenosa Kuwayama is recognized for the first time in Korea. Specific description, a key based on diagnostic characters, and adult and genital images of the species are provided.

The Study on the Habitat Change of Nannophya pygmaea Ramber in the Abandoned Paddy Field Ulsan City and Its Management (울산시 산림휴경지의 꼬마잠자리 서식지 변화 및 관리방안 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Eon
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.867-877
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    • 2011
  • A study was conducted to find the habitat change and the insects and flora that live in the abandoned paddy field in Daun-dong Jung-gu, Ulsan, to provide basic information for the conservation and restoration of Nannophya pygmaea Ramber from June 2008 to July 2011. In case of the insects, 53 species in 32 families of 10 orders were identified, with Odonata, Hemiptera and Coleoptera being the three dominants (18.9% in total). For flora, 60 species in 30 families of 23 orders were identified, with Cyperaceae and Gramineae being the dominants(13.3% and 11.7%, respectively). The influx of woody plants in the surveyed area led to the rapid progress of succession and the carnification of the habitats for aquatic plants. Besides, the number of phytophagous insects and mountainous insects were increasing. Consequently, the habitat of Nannophya pygmaea Ramber has been relocated to the place, whose water depth remains unchanged at 2.5~9.5cm and water space is opened. Therefore, it is required to conduct long-term monitoring and appropriate management based on the ecological characteristic of the habitats to continuously conserve and maintain the habitats of Nannophya pygmaea Ramber.

A New Record of the Genus and Species, Drepanepteryx phalaenoides (Linné) (Neuroptera:Hemerobiidae:Drepanepteryginae) from Korea (낙엽날개뱀잠자리붙이아과의 미기록속 및 미기록종, Drepanepteryx phalaenoides (Linné) (풀잠자리목:뱀잠자리붙이과))

  • Kim, Seulki;Cho, Soowon
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 2016
  • In the subfamily Drepanepteryginae of Hemerobiidae, Neuronema albostigma has been the only species known in Korea. Here we report that the genus Drepanepteryx Leach, 1815 and its species Drepanepteryx phalaenoides ($Linn{\acute{e}}$), 1758 are newly reported as a member of Drepanepteryginae in Korea. Together with a key for the species of Korean Drepanepteryginae, a brief description, COI barcoding sequence, and photos of adult and male genitalia for the species are provided.

Taxonomic Notes on the Species of Hemerobiidae (Neuroptera) of Korea (국내 뱀잠자리붙이과(풀잠자리목) 종들의 분류학적 논고)

  • Kim, Seul-Ki;Cho, Soo-Won
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2011
  • Micromus variegatus (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) is reported here as new to South Korea. In addition, three other hemerobiid species recorded only the collection data, Hemerobius harmandinus, Sympherobius tessellatus and S. domesticus are also reported with a brief description, images of the adult and wings, and its Korean common name. With four previously reported species in Korea, there are eight species of the family Hemerobiidae from Korea.

Aquatic Insects Fauna and Characteristics of Distribution on Jeju Island Wetlands (제주도 습지의 수서곤충상과 분포 특성)

  • Jeong, Sang-Bae;Oh, Hong-Shik;Jeon, Hyeong-Sik;Yang, Kyoung-Sik;Kim, Won-Taek
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted for searching the fauna, altitudinal distribution, and food patterns of the aquatic insects on Jeju island. The samples were collected from 102 freshwater wetlands during 2004 to 2008. The identified species were 100 belonged to 73 genera, 32 families, and 7 orders. One species of the genus Ephemeroptera, 23 of the Odonata, 1 of the Plecoptera, 23 of the Hemiptera, 47 of the Coleoptera, 3 of the Trichoptera, and 2 of the Diptera were identified in this study. The most widely distributed species was Sigara substriata, which was followed by Crocothemis servilia, Orthetrum albistylum, Gerris latiabdominis, and Anisops ogasawarensis. Sixteen species including Gynacantha japonica were very restrictedly distributed, which were sampled from only one site, respectively. The restrictedly distributed species (R) were classified into three altitudinal ranges, low (L), middle (M), and high (H). Ten species including Ranatra unicolor were RL type, only one species, Berosus japonicus, was RM, and 6 species including Nemoura KUb were RH. Narrowly distributed species (N) were 44 including Lethocerus deyrollei and intermediately distributed species (I) were 18 including Hesperocorixa distanti, and widely distributed species (W) were 21 including Nepa hoffmanni. According food uptake patterns, 75 species were carnivores, 18 herbivores, 5 omnivores, and 2 detritivores. Especially almost W were carnivores. From these results, we could concluded that the most aquatic insects species of Jeju island were characterized by their very limited altitudinal distribution range and carnivorous preference.

A Study on the Characteristics of Aquatic Insect Fauna in Differently Disrupted Ponds Located in Gungdaeoreum, Jeju (제주도 궁대오름 일대 교란정도가 다른 연못의 수서곤충 분포 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Gyeong Hun;Kim, Dong-Soon
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.433-441
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to understand the distribution characteristics of aquatic insects in ecologically different ponds in terms of the disruption. We investigated the fauna of aquatic insects in three artificial ponds (pond 1, 2 and 3) and two natural ponds (pond 4 and 5) located within 1 km each other around Gungdaeoreum in Jeju Island, from March 2018 to June 2020. A total of 50 species belonging to 15 families were found in the surveyed ponds: total 850 individuals with 14 species in 4 families of the order Odonata, total 4,391 individuals with 14 species in 6 families of the order Hemiptera, and total 2,014 individuals with 22 species in 4 families of the order Coleoptera. In overall, total abundance and species numbers were relatively higher than those of artificial pond in natural ponds in which animal and plant ecosystems were well established. In the case of artificial ponds, the number of individuals and species recovered rapidly when reconstituted by introducing aquatic plants, etc. (Pond 1). The nymphs of Odonata were observed largely in ponds without natural enemies such as large fish, and where adults could freely access without interception by artificial structure. Phytophagous Corixidae of the order Hemiptera were abundant, and Haliplidae populations of the order Coleoptera were affected by the distribution of the plants. Accordingly, the major factors affecting aquatic insect abundance were identified as the presence of refuges such as the topography and aquatic plants and presence of predators. Species of the order, Odonata were vulnerable based on these factors. Our results can be useful as basic information for the restoration of wetlands and construction of artificial wetlands or for conservation of species diversity in the future.

Terrestrial Insect Fauna of the Junam Wetlands Area in Korea (우리나라 주남습지 지역의 육상 곤충상)

  • Ahn, Soo-Jeong;Park, Chung-Gyoo
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.111-129
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    • 2012
  • Terrestrial insect fauna was surveyed in the Junam wetland area, which consists of the Junam, Dongpan, and Sannam wetlands, by visual counting and pictures. A sweep net collection was conducted from May to October 2010. A neighburing artificial lotus wetland was also surveyed for comparison. A total of 5,730 insects were surveyed, representing 268 species in 85 families and 12 orders. Sixty-three species of coleopterans were surveyed, followed by 60 species of Lepidoptera, and 37 species of Hemiptera. Coleopteran individuals were 25.9% of the total insect numbers surveyed, comprising most abundant group. This was followed by Odonata, Lepidoptera, and Orthoptera at 22.3%, 15.4%, and 12.7%, respectively. In total, 197 species were surveyed in the Dongpan wetland, 175 in the Junam wetland, and 154 species in the Sannam wetlands. However, only 86 species were surveyed in the artificial lotus wetland. Galerucella nipponensis in Coleoptera, Crocothemis servilia mariannae in Odonata, and Polygonia c-aureum in Lepidoptera were the most abundant in all four wetlands. Community analyses showed that the dominance index was highest in the artificial lotus wetland at 0.25 and lowest in Junam wetland at 0.08. Diversity indices were relatively high in all wetlands at 4.48, 4.44, 4.28, and 3.87 in Junam, Dongpan, Sannam, and the artificial lotus wetland, respectively. The insect fauna similarity index was highest in the Junam and Dongpan wetlands at 0.96. The lotus wetland showed the lowest similarity of the three wetlands with values of 0.45-0.53.

Terrestrial Insect Diversity of the Donggang River in Korea (동강 일대의 육상 곤충 다양성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jinyoung;Park, Seong Joon;Cha, Jin Yeol;Park, Jong Kyun
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.337-346
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    • 2014
  • This study was carried out to investigate the terrestrial diurnal insects in the Donggang river neighborhood. A total of 455 species belonging to 117 families of 16 orders were identified from 3,001 collected terrestrial insects around the Donggang river. Species richness showed as follows; Coleoptera (166 species, 34.48%), Hemiptera (11 species, 24.0%), Lepidoptera (68 species, 14.95%), Diptera (40 species, 8.79%), Hymenoptera (28 species, 6.15%), Orthoptera (18 species, 3.96%), Odonata (7 species, 1.54%), and others (3.74%). The Coleoptera consisted of the most number of individuals (33.2%), followed by 951 Hemiptera (31.7%), 662 Lepidoptera (20.7%), 155 Orthoptera (5.2%), 100 Diptera (3.3%), 87 Hymenoptera (2.9%), 30 Odonata (1.0%) and others (2.0%). Among them, 1 endangered species of Ministry of Environment, 1 Critically Endangered Korean species, 7 Vulnerable Korean species (VU), and also 2 Near Threatened Korean species were surveyed in the Donggang river neighborhood.

Proposition of Dragonfly's Appropriate Survey Period Inhabited in Temperate Zone (온대지역에 서식하는 잠자리의 적정 조사 시기 제안)

  • Lee, Soo-Dong
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.16-27
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    • 2019
  • This study was identified the survey period and emergence of main species of dragonfly species, an indicator species that can identify the characteristics of wetland ecosystem. I surveyed the species and population of dragonflies once every two weeks from May 2015 to October 2016(29 times). From January to March, November and December were excluded from the cluster classification because the dragonflies were not observed. In April and October, the species was emerged but it was not suitable because it could not represent the time of the seasons. When we divide by month, it was able to judge from April to June as spring. Except the May, there were some changes due to rainfall and temperature, and sometimes June was included in the summer season. June, July and August correspond to summer, and September and October fall in Autumn. In June and October, the change was expected due to the effects of temperature and so it was judged as a partial fit. Looking at the change of the species, Coenagrion johansson and Paracercion calamorum were increase at the spring, and then Crocothemis servilia mariannae, Paracercion calamorum, Anax nigrofasciatus, Lyriothemis pachygastra, Orthetrum melania were abruptly enlarge in summer. At last, Sympetrum kunckeli, Lestes temporaris tended to be higher in Autumn.