• Title/Summary/Keyword: 잔향 시간

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Performance Enhancement of Speech Communication System using Reverberation Rejection (잔향제거를 이용한 음성통신 시스템 성능 향상)

  • Kim, Se-Young;Kang, Suk-Youb;Kim, Ki-Man
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.2211-2217
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose the speech enhancement algorithm using an one-microphone in a reverberant room environments. Spectral subtraction is the effective method which can reduce the reverberation element and the noise in a spectrum domain. Spectral subtraction needs correct separation of voice section and silent section therefore to improve the performance, voice activity detection(VAD) based on entropy has been applied to the proposed method. We test a performance of the proposed method by comparing with conventional method which used VAD based on energy detection. Reverberation reduction ratio with variable of SNR and a reverberation time is used as a test index. From the simulation result, proposed method shows performance better than conventional method.

Prewhitening Method for LFM Reverberation by Linear Dechirping (선형 Dechirping 기법을 이용한 LFM 잔향의 백색화 기법)

  • Choi, Byung-Woong;Kim, Jeong-Soo;Lee, Kyun-Kyung
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2007
  • In this paper. we propose a prewhitening method for the km reverberation to enhance the target signal. The proposed algorithm uses the dechirping method which inversely compensates the frequency chirp rate of LFM and transforms the LFM reverberation to have stationary frequency property in each data block. Also, using the left and right adjacent beam signals as reference signals. we model frequency response of each data block by AR coefficients. From these coefficients, we implement inverse filter and prewhiten the LFM reverberation of the center beam efficiently.

Room Acoustic Measurement System Using Impulse Response (임펄스응답을 이용한 실내음향 측정 시스템)

    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 1999
  • Recently, a method of measuring impulse response is widely used for a room acoustic evaluation instead of measuring reverberation time by white noise excitation. Comparing with the traditional reverberation time measurement, this method has many advantages such as good repeatability and the ability to extract various room acoustic parameters at one measurement. In this study, the author developed a measuring system that can extract mono-aural room acoustic parameters from an impulse response measured with MLS (Maximum Length Sequence) signal excitation. These room acoustic parameters include reverberation times(EDT, RT), speech intelligibilities(C50, C80, D, U50, U80, AI) and sound strength(G). This paper introduces the configuration of the developed measuring system, test results and discussions for the measurements at several rooms.

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Investigation of the Indoor Noise of Naval Vessel with Regarding to the Sound Absorption and Reverberation Time in a Cabin (함정 격실에 적용되는 흡음재와 잔향시간에 따른 실내 소음 분석)

  • Han, Hyung-Suk;Park, Mi-Yoo;Cho, Heung-Gi;Kim, Joong-Gil;Im, Dong-Been;Son, Yoon-Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.960-967
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    • 2010
  • The sound field can be classified to the direct, diffract and reverberant sound field. If the sound absorption material in a room is not applied sufficiently, the reverberant sound field increases and the sound pressure in a room also increases when the sound source exists in a room. Therefore, the reverberation time should be controled in order to reduce the reverberant sound as well as sound pressure level in a room. Even though the reverberation time is specified and researched widely in architectural engineering, it is rarely performed in a marine engineering. Therefore, in this research, the reverberation time in a navel vessel is researched related to the noise reduction in a cabin.

High-frequency Reverberation Simulation of High-speed Moving Source in Range-independent Ocean Environment (거리독립 해양환경에서 고속이동 음원의 고주파 잔향음 신호모의)

  • Kim, Sunhyo;Lee, Wonbyoung;You, Seung-Ki;Choi, Jee Woong;Kim, Wooshik;Park, Joung Soo;Park, Kyoung Ju
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.104-115
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    • 2013
  • In a shallow water waveguide, reverberation signals and their Doppler effects form the primary limitation on sonar system performance. Therefore, in the reverberation-limited environment, it is necessary to estimate the reverberation level to be encountered under the conditions in which the sonar system is operated. In this paper, high-frequency reverberation model capable of simulating the reverberation signals received by a high-speed moving source in a range independent waveguide is suggested. In this model, eigenray information from the source to each boundary is calculated using the ray-based approach and the optimizing method for the launch angles. And the source receiving position changed by the moving source is found by a scattering path-finding algorithm, which considers the speed and direction of source and sound speed to find the path of source movement. The scattering effects from sea surface and bottom boundaries are considered by APL-UW scattering models. The model suggested in this paper is verified by a comparison to the measurements made in August 2010. Lastly, this model reflects well statistical properties of the reverberation signals.

Construction of acoustics laboratory on the basis of ISO regulations (ISO 음향시험동 설치사례)

  • Han, Hee-Gap;Kim, Kyong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.379-382
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    • 2005
  • Recently, we founded acoustic research laboratory consist of five reverberation rooms on the basis of ISO regulations. Four kinds of experiment are possible in our laboratory such as sound transmission loss of wall, sound attenuation of suspended ceiling, absorption coefficient, reduction of transmitted impact sound by floor coverings. We are going to provide our customers with officially authorized acoustics data.

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A Study on the Sound Absorption Coefficient by Varying Sample Size (시편의 크기에 따른 흡음계수 변화 연구)

  • 정성수;이우섭;조문재;서상준
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2001
  • The sound absorption coefficient of glass wool (bulk density of 48 kg/m:1 and 32 kg/m7) was measured by reverberation room method as varying their cross-sectional area. The results show that the absorption is larger for smaller samples because of edge effect. The absorption coefficient with two different kinds of sources. 1/.7-octave band and while noise, gives similar values.

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Evaluation on Acoustic Performance of the DICT's Acoustic Loboratory (대우건설기술연구소 음향실험동의 성능 평가)

  • 정갑철;이주원;윤창연;박칠림
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.735-740
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    • 1998
  • Acoustic performance of DICT's acoustic laboratory was evaluated. As a result, background noise and inverse squre law of an anechoic room were satisfied with ISO 3745 standard value. Also, reverberation time and standard deviation of sound pressure level distribution in reverberation rooms were within maximum error limit that was ruled on ISO 3741.

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Improvement of Field Uniformity in a Reverberation Chamber with Various Numbers of a 2D CRD (2D CRD 수에 따른 전자파 잔향실 내의 필드 균일성 개선)

  • Kim, Jin-Bok;Rhee, Joong-Geun;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Rhee, Eu-Gene
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the improvement of the field uniformity in a reverberation chamber which can be substitute an anechoic chamber for the electromagnetic interference (EMI) and immunity test. Nowadays, there are many EMI issues due to the increasing use of wireless local area network (LAN), digital multimedia broadcasting (DMB), and mobile internet. With this reason, this paper studied the field characteristics in a reverberation chamber for 2.3 GHz band. In this paper, the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method is used to analyze the field characteristics in a reverberation chamber. To improve the field uniformity in the reverberation chamber, this paper adopted a 2D cubical residue diffuser (CRD) with varying the disposition and number of CRD. For each case, the tolerance and standard deviation of the electric field strength are evaluated. In comparison with the reverberation chamber without any CRD, the reverberation chamber with two CRDs showed improved results; 1.98 dB improvement in standard deviation and 3.6 dB improvement in tolerance.

Possibility of False Target Signals Induced by Reverberation Due to Internal Waves in Shallow Water (천해에서 내부파로 인해 생성되는 잔향음에 의한 허위표적 신호 발생 가능성)

  • Lee, Sung Chun;Kim, Sunhyo;Choi, Jee Woong;Kang, Donhyug;Park, Joung Soo;Park, Kyeongju
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 2015
  • It is investigated that there exists the possibility of the false target signals induced by reverberation in an active sonar system due to the internal waves in shallow water. The rays down-refracted from the internal waves may generate strong bottom-reverberation signals, which can result in false target signals. Sound waves emitted from a source propagate 3-dimensionally. Therefore, the study of internal waves on the reverberation should be studied for azimuthal direction as well as 2-dimensional (r-z) plane. Internal-wave modelling was conducted, based on solitons which were predicted with the various conditions such as, the range of source-soliton, horizontal widths of soliton. Variable depth sonar (VDS) was assumed as a source, of which the depth was located in the minimum sound speed layer in a simulation environment. Finally, the simulation on the reverberation level with time was made based on ray-based reverberation model, and the results implied that several false-target signals could be displayed on the PPI(Plan Position Indicator) scope simultaneously with range from source to soliton, and the horizontal width of soliton.