• Title/Summary/Keyword: 잔류 변형

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A Method of Residual Stress Improvement by Plastic Deformation in the Pipe Welding Zone (소성변형에 의한 배관 용접부의 잔류응력 개선 방법)

  • Choi, Sang-Hoon;Wang, Ji-Nam
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.568-572
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    • 2013
  • The main components, such as a reactor vessel, in commercial nuclear power plants have been welded to pipes with dissimilar metal in which Primary Water Corrosion Cracking (PWSCC) has been occurred. PWSCC has become a worldwide issue recently. This paper addresses the results of experimental and numerical analysis to prevent PWSCC by changing the stress profile that is tensile stress to compressive stress at interesting regions with plastic deformation generated by mechanical pressure. Based on the results of experimental and numerical analysis with a 6 inch pipe and dissimilar metal welded pipes, compressive stress 68~206 Mpa is generated at all locations of inner surface in the heat affected zone.

Fatigue Life Analysis of Butt-welded specimen by Local Strain Approach (국부변형률방법을 이용한 용접시험편의 피로수명 해석)

  • Lee Dong-Hyong;Seo Jung-Won;Goo Byeong-choon;Seok Chang-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2003
  • The residual stresses and. distortions of structures by welding exert negative effect on the safety of railroad structures. This investigation performs a thermal elasto-plastic analysis using finite element techniques to evaluate residual stresses in butted-welded joint. Considering this initial residual stresses, local stress and strain at the critical location (weld toe) during the loading were analyzed by elastic plastic finite element analysis. Fatigue crack initiation life and fatigue crack propagation life of butt-welded specimen were predicted by local strain approach and Neuber's role and Paris law. It is demonstrated that fatigue life estimates by local strain approach closely approximate the experimental results.

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Residual Stress Analysis in Bi-material Metal Joint under Bending Moment by Finite Element Method (이종재료 금속조인트의 굽힘에 의한 잔류응력 해석)

  • Baek Tae-Hyun;Jung Girl;Park Tae-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.448-451
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    • 2005
  • It was observed that after unloading or removal of the load from the specimen subjected to bending stress, partial or full elastic spring back occurred and considerable stresses have resulted while plastic deformation was considered. ABAQUS is a suite of powerful engineering simulation programs, based on the finite element method. In this paper, it was used as the main tool to analyze elastic and plastic deformations of hi-material metal joint. In the case of elastic deformations, the results were comparable to the theoretical data. Plastic deformations and residual stresses of hi-material metal joint under bending moment were obtained by ABAQUS; where the theory needs to be studied and improved further to verify the results.

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