• Title/Summary/Keyword: 작업 영역

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Welfare State and Development of the Welfare Policy for the Disabled - Inclusion of Home-based Rehabilitation Services in the Long Term Care Insurance - (복지국가와 장애인 복지정책의 발전 - 노인장기요양보험제도를 통한 방문재활서비스 도입방안 -)

  • Yoon, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Tae-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean society of community based occupational therapy
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.45-59
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    • 2011
  • Objective : he aim of this study is to describe on the definition of the welfare state and scope of the social welfare and to analyze the development of the social welfare policy for the disabled in South Korea. Methods : We described on the definition of the welfare state and scope of the social welfare and analyzed the social welfare policy and welfare policy for the disabled among Korean Government through literature review. Finally, We also analyzed the welfare policy for the disabled in the Roh Moo-hyun Administration. Results : Welfare policy or welfare policy for the disabled was developed as economic growth from 'selective welfare' to 'universal welfare'. Scope of the social welfare was expanded from 'minimum guarantee' of the Lee seong-man administration to 'participatory welfare' of the Roh moo-hyun administration and that was similar to the welfare policy of administration for the disabled. Conclusion : We suggest that occupational therapist based community should find unmet health need and provide home-based rehabilitation services to the disabled and the elderly.

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남북한 과학기술용어

  • Lee, In-Gyu
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.26 no.7 s.290
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    • pp.95-97
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    • 1993
  • 남북한이 분단된지 반세기가 다 되었으므로 여러 영역에서 남북한간에 이질화가 일어나는 것은 어쩌면 당연하고 자연스러운 일이라고 생각할 수 있다. 그러나 이러한 이질화가 영역에 따라서는 차후 한민족의 동질성회복이라는 큰 일을 수행하는 과정에서 치명적인 걸림돌이 될 수 있음에 주목해야 할 것이다. 남ㆍ북한산 식물에 대한 국명의 이질화도 이러한 관점에서 매우 주목되어 마땅하다. 그 까닭은 이름의 혼란이란 그 분야의 교육과 학문발전에 중대한 장애요인이 되기 때문이다. 남한의 경우 한국산 식물에 대한 국명의 통일작업은 아직도 부분적으로 이루어진 정도여서 해결해야 할 난제들이 많지만, 북한의 경우 이미 1970~80년대에 국가적인 주요과업의 하나로 북한산 동, 식물에 대한 국명 통일작업이 완료되어 북한산 식물은 여러 가지 새로운 이름들로 불리워지고 있는 것을 볼 수 있다. 필자는 1992년 과학재단의 방문연구를 통하여 헝가리자연사박물관을 방문하고, 그 곳에 소장된 북한산 식물명집을 입수한 바 있어서, 현재 남한에서 그 명명작업이 완료된 분류군을 대상으로 남북한에 함께 출현하는 식물에 국한시켜 식물명의 비교 검토를 실시하였다. 본 보고는 그 중 하등식물의 조류에 속하는 분류군인 녹조식물과 갈조식물에 대하여 남북한의 국명을 학명과 대비한 것이다. 이와 같은 국명의 비교 검토는 차후 남북한의 식물명 통일작업을 위한 기초자료가 될 것으로 기대한다.

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Effectiveness of Community-Based Rehabilitation After Traumatic Brain Injury : A Systematic Review (지역사회 재활이 외상성 뇌손상 환자에게 미치는 효과: 체계적 고찰)

  • Park, Young-Ju;Chang, Moon-Young;Kim, Kyeoung-Mi
    • The Journal of Korean society of community based occupational therapy
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2012
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to provide evidence for effectiveness of community-based rehabilitation methods and results after traumatic brain injury through systematic review. Methods : The materials of the research were collected by retrieving research items in the areas of "community-based rehabilitation" and "traumatic brain injury" from the data base of Ovid and PubMed. Among the collected materials, 7 research results are suggested concerning the effectiveness of rehabilitation in community-based after traumatic brain injury in terms of subjects, measurement tools, cure methods and results. Results : Characteristics of subjects were diverse in numbers of subject, age, level of impairment and duration of disease. Research designs were all experimental studies and the most outcome parameters of community-based rehabilitation was occupational performance(27.7%). Cure methods were used occupational therapy programs concerning rehabilitation programs, cognitive therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and home based occupational therapy. Conclusion : The results implied that community-based rehabilitation is effective on occupational performance, participation, prevention, and occupational justice, partially effective on adaptation, health and wellness, and non effective on the role competence. It is suggested the future research need to be done to develop intervention programs and studies in every types.

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Analysis of time use by occupation domain according to the general characteristics and care need reasons of the Korean elderly with disablilities : Focused on the 2019 Time Use Survey (국내 장애노인의 일반적 특성과 돌봄 필요 사유에 따른 작업영역별 시간사용 분석 : 2019년 생활시간조사 중심으로)

  • Hong, Seojin;Cha, Tae-Hyun;Yu, Young-Bin
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.355-363
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    • 2021
  • In this study, after reclassifying the behavioral classification of '2019 Time Use Survey' according to occupation domain of OTPF-4. Time use of occupation domain was examined according to general characteristics and care need reasons were performed Independent t-test and one-way ANOVA. As a result, according to gender, IADL(P<.001), Leisure(P<.001), Social participation(P<.001) and according to marital status, ADL(P<.01), IADL(P<.001), Play(P<.05), Leisure(P<.001) and according to education level, ADL(P<.05), Education(P<.001), Social participation(P<.01) were differences. According to care need reasons, ADL(P<.01), IADL(P<.001), Rest and Sleep(P<.01), Leisure(P<.001), Social participation(P<.001) showed difference. This study will be used to identify time use by occupation domain and to plan interventions for a balanced and efficient lifestyle of korean disabled elderly.

Development and Usability of a Cognitive Rehabilitation System Based on a Tangible Object for the Elderly (고령자를 위한 실감객체기반 인지재활 시스템의 개발과 사용성 연구)

  • Park, Sangmi;Won, Kyung-A;Shin, Yun-Chan;Park, Ji-Hyuk
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 2019
  • Objective: To develop and verify the usability of a cognitive rehabilitation system with diverse cognitive functional levels based on tangible objects for the elderly population. Methods: A study was conducted to investigate the system's strengths and weaknesses by upgrading it with responses from two groups of 15 patients and 4 occupational therapists. After undergoing three forms of training - regarding executive function, memory, and concentration for a total of 20-30 min, the participants were asked to answer a structured questionnaire about contents of the three forms of training, hardware including the tablet PC functioning as a CPU and display media and tangible objects, and satisfaction of experiential usage of the system. Results: Both groups responded that the most interesting training area was executive function while the least interesting was concentration. Six participants reported that the size of the screen of the tablet PC was inappropriate, and five responded that the size of the tool was inappropriate. All therapists and 40% of the patients responded that they were satisfied with this system. Conclusion: This system's features include easy manipulation of tangible tools for performing training tasks, easy selection of and training in cognitive areas based on users' needs, and automatic adjustment of difficulty level based on users' performance. The training environment was designed to be similar to the natural environment by using tangible objects in both hands as input devices for the system, and the system was considered as an alternative to the lack of community cognitive rehabilitation specialists.

새해 저술의 흐름-철학

  • Kim, Gwang-Myeong
    • The Korean Publising Journal, Monthly
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    • s.205
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    • pp.3-3
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    • 1997
  • 유럽대륙과 영미철학의 큰 흐름 사이에서 다문화시대에 걸맞은 세계의 철학이 국내에 소개되리라 본다. 기술과 진보에 대한 문명비판적 검토, 자연과 인간의 조화 속에 생태학적 균형을 모색하는 작업 등 다각적인 영역에서의 공동연구 작업은 계속 요청될 것이다.

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Background subtract ion with comb mat ion of intensity and depth informal ion (밝기 정보와 깊이 정보를 결합한 배경 제거)

  • 서경민;이칠우
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.138-141
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    • 2001
  • 영상을 전경과 배경으로 분리하는 작업은 영상을 의미 있고 관심의 대상인 전경 영역과 그렇지 않은 배경 영역으로 나눈다는 점에서 매우 유용한 작업이다. 기존의 제안된 방법으로는 intensity 기반, 깊이 기반 그리고 motion 기반 배경 제거 방법 등이 있다. 본 논문에서는 영상내의 intensity 정보와 깊이 정보를 함께 이용하여 영상 내의 배경을 제거하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 영상 인식과 강시 시스템 등의 전처리로서 활용될 수 있다.

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Multi-Tasking U-net Based Paprika Disease Diagnosis (Multi-Tasking U-net 기반 파프리카 병해충 진단)

  • Kim, Seo Jeong;Kim, Hyong Suk
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a neural network method performing both Detection and Classification of diseases and insects in paprika is proposed with Multi-Tasking U-net. Paprika on farms does not have a wide variety of diseases in this study, only two classes such as powdery mildew and mite, which occur relatively frequently are made as the targets. Aiming to this, a U-net is used as a backbone network, and the last layers of the encoder and the decoder of the U-net are utilized for classification and segmentation, respectively. As the result, the encoder of the U-net is shared for both of detection and classification. The training data are composed of 680 normal leaves, 450 mite-damaged leaves, and 370 powdery mildews. The test data are 130 normal leaves, 100 mite-damaged leaves, and 90 powdery mildews. Its test results shows 89% of recognition accuracy.

A Survey on Awareness and Availability on Items of 2018 Assistive Devices Distribution Program for the Disabled in the Occupational Therapists (2018년도 장애인 보조기기 교부사업 품목에 대한 작업치료사의 인식도와 활용도 조사)

  • Kim, Jeong-Eun;Park, Je-Min;Bae, Su-Yeong;Jung, Nam-hae
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Therapy
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2018
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the awareness and availability on items of 2018 assistive devices distribution program for the disabled in the occupational therapists. Methods : A total of 132 occupational therapists participated in the survey from May 1 to May 31. Results : 96.2% of the occupational therapists responded that assistive device is helpful in lives of the disabled people. Especially, they responded that assistive device is the most helpful in 'movement and mobility'. Awareness on an angle spoon/fork with built-up handle and universal cuff was the highest, while a visual signaling indicator was the lowest. Availability on an air cushion was the highest, while a visual signaling indicator and a voice guidance system were the lowest. 67.4% responded that 'sometimes' they use the assistive device and 77.3% responded they will utilize the assistive device. To improve awareness and availability, 43.2% needed financial support, 32.6% needed to add insurance bill and 22.7% needed related education. Conclusion : In the future, this result will be available as a basic data for the education about assistive device for the occupational therapists.

Techniques for work confliction solution in real-time collaboration system between smart devices (스마트 기기 간 실시간 협업 시스템에서 작업 충돌 해결 기법)

  • Kang, Minjung;Kim, Sangwook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.04a
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    • pp.1018-1021
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    • 2015
  • 현대 사회는 개인작업보다 협업에 의한 작업들이 많다. 과거에는 컴퓨터와 개인 간의 작업이 대부분이었으나, 현재에는 스마트 폰과 태블릿의 급속한 보급으로 다자간의 협업체계로 시스템이 운용가능하게 되었다. 다자간의 협업체계로 운용되는 시스템은 기존의 개인 작업에서 발생하지 않았던 작업 충돌 현상이 발생할 수 있다. 이러한 작업 충돌 현상을 방지하기위한 방안을 제안하기위해 협업 드로잉 시스템을 제안한다. 이 시스템은 안드로이드 기반의 스마트 기기를 가진 사람들이 동시에 한 화변에 그림을 그리고, 그 그려진 그림화면을 공유하며 함께 작업을 진행한다. 이 시스템을 이용하는 사람들의 작업영역을 실시간으로 파악하여 서로간의 구두적인 의사소통 없이 작업 충돌을 최소화시키기 위한 방법에 대해 연구한다.