Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Analysis of time use by occupation domain according to the general characteristics and care need reasons of the Korean elderly with disablilities : Focused on the 2019 Time Use Survey

국내 장애노인의 일반적 특성과 돌봄 필요 사유에 따른 작업영역별 시간사용 분석 : 2019년 생활시간조사 중심으로

  • Hong, Seojin (Dept. of Occupational Therapy, Graduate School, Konyang University) ;
  • Cha, Tae-Hyun (Dept. of Occupational Therapy, College of Medical Sciences, Konyang University) ;
  • Yu, Young-Bin (Dept. of Biomedical Laboratory Science, College of Medical Sciences, Konyang University)
  • 홍서진 (건양대학교 일반대학원 작업치료학과) ;
  • 차태현 (건양대학교 의과학대학 작업치료학과) ;
  • 유영빈 (건양대학교 의과학대학 임상병리학과)
  • Received : 2021.10.01
  • Accepted : 2021.12.20
  • Published : 2021.12.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

In this study, after reclassifying the behavioral classification of '2019 Time Use Survey' according to occupation domain of OTPF-4. Time use of occupation domain was examined according to general characteristics and care need reasons were performed Independent t-test and one-way ANOVA. As a result, according to gender, IADL(P<.001), Leisure(P<.001), Social participation(P<.001) and according to marital status, ADL(P<.01), IADL(P<.001), Play(P<.05), Leisure(P<.001) and according to education level, ADL(P<.05), Education(P<.001), Social participation(P<.01) were differences. According to care need reasons, ADL(P<.01), IADL(P<.001), Rest and Sleep(P<.01), Leisure(P<.001), Social participation(P<.001) showed difference. This study will be used to identify time use by occupation domain and to plan interventions for a balanced and efficient lifestyle of korean disabled elderly.

본 연구는 통계청 '2019 생활시간조사'의 행동분류를 작업치료 실행체계(OTPF-4)의 작업영역에 따라 재분류한 후, 국내 장애노인 842명의 일반적 특성과 돌봄 필요 사유에 따라 작업영역별 시간사용을 살펴보고자 독립 t-검정과 일원배치 분산분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 국내 장애노인은 휴식과 수면에 가장 많은 시간을 할애하였다. 또한, 성별에 따라 수단적 일상생활활동(IADL)(P<.001), 여가(P<.001), 사회참여(P<.001), 혼인상태에 따라 일상생활활동(ADL)(P<.01), IADL(P<.001), 놀이(P<.05), 여가(P<.001), 교육정도에 따라 ADL(P<.05), 교육(P<.001), 사회참여(P<.01)에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 돌봄 필요 사유에 따라 ADL(P<.01), IADL(P<.001), 휴식과 수면(P<.01), 여가(P<.001), 사회참여(P<.001)에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 본 연구는 국내 장애노인의 작업영역별 시간사용을 파악하였기에 장애노인의 균형적, 효율적인 라이프스타일을 위한 중재를 계획하는데 활용될 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. Statistics Korea. (2020). 2020 Senior Statistics.
  2. Ministry of Health and Welfare. (2020). 2020 Results of the survey on the disabled.
  3. M. Y. Song. (2011). A comparative analysis on daily life satisfaction of the elderly with disability by gender difference. Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society, 31, 143-155.
  4. H. T. Yang & W. W. Shin. (2011). The study on characteristics of the elderly with disability. Korean Society of Gerontological Social Welfare, 52(52), 255-278. DOI : 10.21194/kjgsw..52.201106.255
  5. S. H. Kim & S. J. Ko. (2004). A study on the characteristics of the elderly with disability by disability type. Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society, 24, 171-195.
  6. J. W. Kang, J. H. Park & H. Y. Park. (2017). Analysis of time use in healthy elderly: A systematic review. Korean Journal of Occupational Therapy, 25(2), 87-102. DOI : 10.14519/jksot.2017.25.2.06
  7. American Occupational Therapy Association. (2020). Occupational therapy practice framework: Domain et process. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 74(Suppl. 2). DOI : 10.5014/ajot.2020.74S2001
  8. American Occupational Therapy Association. (2014). Occupational therapy practice framework: Domain and process (3rd ed.). American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 68, S1-S48. DOI : 10.5014/ajot.2014.682006
  9. C. H. Christiansen & K. M. Matuska. (2006). Lifestyle balance: A review of concepts and research. Journal of Occupational Science, 13(1), 49-61. DOI : 10.1080/14427591.2006.9686570
  10. American Occupational Therapy Association. (1994). Uniform terminology for occupational therapy. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 48, 1047-1054. DOI : 10.5014/ajot.48.11.1047
  11. B. J. Jeon. (2011). A study on factors influencing elderly's life time use and occupational balance. Doctoral dissertation. University of Sungkyunkwan, Seoul.
  12. A. R. Bak & S. K. Kim. (2020). Analysis and Satisfaction of Time Usage by Occupational Type for the Elderly with Disabilities. Korean Journal of Occupational Therapy, 28(2), 69-82. DOI : 10.14519/kjot.2020.28.2.06
  13. D. R. Anaby, C. L. Backman & T. Jarus. (2010). Measuring occupational balance : A theoretical exploration of two approaches. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 77(5), 280-288. DOI : 10.2182/cjot.2010.77.5.4
  14. C. Backman. (2004). Occupational balance : Exploring the relationships among daily occupations and their influence on wellbeing. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 71(4), 202-209. DOI : 10.1177/000841740407100404
  15. Y. J. Kim, S. P. Hong & H. E. Park. (2017) Analysing Korean Occupational Time Changing Trend Based on Ages Using 2004, 2009, 2014 Time Use Survey. Korean Journal of Occupational Therapy, 25(3), 13-25 DOI : 10.14519/jksot.2017.25.3.02
  16. J. Hinojosa & P. Kramer. (1997). Statement fundamental concepts of occupational therapy : Occupation, purposeful activity, and function. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 51, 864-866. DOI : 10.5014/ajot.51.10.864
  17. Y. S. Yang, (2007). A Study on time use and roles of the older adults in aging society. Korean Journal of Social Welfare Research, 16, 1-26.
  18. S. Park, H. Han, Y. Jung & H. Woo. (2020). Occupational therapists' perception and communication of the elderly. The Journal of Korean Society of Community Based Occupational Therapy, 10(3), 15-26. DOI : 10.18598/kcbot.2020.10.3.02
  19. Y. A. Yang, B. R. Park & S. M. Cha. (2010). The future of occupational therapy for the aging society. Hanyang University Journal of Aging Society, 1(1), 57-74.
  20. J. W. Kim. (2006). A study on the time of the elderly in Korea: Analysis their use of time upon work, family and leisure. Journal of Welfare for the Aged, 32, 149-177.
  21. Y. G. Kim. (2005). The analysis study of life-style for efficient occupational performance. Journal of Korean Society of Occupational Therapy, 13(2), 51-61.
  22. J. H. Lee, S. H. Park, E. Y. Yoo, M. Y. Jung & D. Y. Cho. (2012). Characteristics of Time Use and Types of Activities of Daily Living in Non-Disabled Urban Elderly. Korean Journal of Occupational Therapy, 20(2), 85-98. DOI : 10.14519/kjot.2020.28.2.06
  23. H. Park, B. Jeon, J. Lee & S. Kim. (2014). Local community and nursing-home of the resident elderly in the comparative study of the time use for occupational balance. The Journal of Korean Society of Community Based Occupational Therapy, 4(2), 41-51.
  24. H. Kim, J. Lee & B. Jeon. (2014). The effect of the lifestyle redesign program on the quality of life of elderlies with dementia. Korean Journal of Occupational Therapy, 22(1), 1-14. DOI : 10.14519/jksot.2014.22.1.01
  25. H. Kim & B. Jeon. (2019). The effects of lifestyle redesign program on time usage and quality of life for elderly with stroke. The Journal of Korean Society of Community Based Occupational Therapy, 9(3), 21-30. DOI : 10.18598/kcbot.2019.9.3.03
  26. S. J. Park & S. I. Song. (2015). The effects of time-use intervention on depression and rehabilitation motivation for stroke patients. Korean Journal of Occupational Therapy, 23, 25-37. DOI : 10.14519/jksot.2015.23.3.03
  27. H. R. Sim. (2017). Effects of time-use intervention on self-efficacy and the six factors influencing occupational participation for stroke survivors. Master's Thesis, Daegu University, Gyeongsan.
  28. Statistics Korea. (2019). 2019 Time Use Survey.
  29. S. P. Hong & J. Y. Lee. (2010). Time use of areas of occupation according to the periods of life in koreans. Journal of Korean Society of Occupational Therapy, 18(1), 95-106.
  30. Statistics Korea. (2019). 2019 Time Use Survey Guidelines
  31. World Federation of Occupational Therapists. (2012). About occupational therapy.
  32. Eklund et al. (2017). The linkage between patterns of daily occupations and occupational balance: Applications within occupational science and occupational therapy practice. Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 24, 41-56. DOI : 10.1080/11038128.2016.1224271
  33. P. Wagman, C. Hakansson & H. Jonsson. (2015). Occupational balance: A scoping review of current research and identified knowledge gaps. Journal of Occupational Science, 22, 160-169. DOI : 10.1080/14427591.2014.986512
  34. J. Kim. (2014). The effect on efficient time-use intervention on depression and quality of life in spinal cord injury: A case study. Korean society of cognitive rehabilitation, 3, 59-74.
  35. M. M. Balters, H. W. Wahl & Schmid-Furstoss, U. (1990). The daily life of elderly Germans: Activity patterns, personal control, and functional health. Journal of Gerontology, 45(4), 173-179. DOI : 10.1093/geronj/45.4.p173
  36. S. P. Hong, M. N. Jang & E. K. Seo. (2008). Time use among people with tetraplegia participating in wheelchair rugby. Journal of Korean Society of Occupational Therapy, 19(2), 1-12.
  37. A. Bak & T. Cha. (2020). Occupational balance and time use satisfaction of adolescents with disabilities. The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration, 18(1), 44-55. DOI : 10.18064/JKASI.2020.18.1.44
  38. Y. G. Kim. (2010). The effect on Time-use intervention for the elder with disability. Rehabilitation International Korea, 14(4), 205-224.