• Title/Summary/Keyword: 작업시야

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인력운반용 대차의 인간공학적 평가

  • 김해진;김동하;고병인;장통일;류길섭;김호영;임현교
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 1999
  • 자재나 반제품의 이동시에 자주 사용되는 대차는, 동력이 필요없으면서도 협소하고 복잡한 통로를 신속하고 손쉽게 왕래할 수 있다는 장점 때문에 작업현장에서 빈번히 행해지고 있지만, 여러 공급업체에서 납품된 형태 그대로 이용되고 있어 그 규격이나 형태도 제 각각이다. 작업자들의 신체조건이 고려되지 않은 대차는 작업자들로 하여감 무리한 작업자세나 동작을 유발시키거나, 심한 경우 요통재해를 발생시킬 수 도 있다. 또한 시야가 확보되지 못할 정도로 큰 대차와 부적합한 통로로 인하여 충돌사고의 위험성도 있다. (중략)

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Ergonomics review for the design of cabin window in deep manned submersible (심해 유인 잠수정 거주구 관측창 배치를 위한 인체공학적 설계 검토)

  • Lee, Jai-Kyung;Park, Seong-Whan;Lee, Hanmin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1842-1843
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    • 2015
  • 심해 유인 잠수정과 같은 제한된 공간 내에서 다수의 작업자가 장시간 거주하며 작업을 수행하기 위해서는 거주구 관측창 위치 및 기타 운영설비 배치에 있어 인체공학적 설계가 고려되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 구조안전성 평가와 최적설계로 도출된 심해 유인 잠수정의 내압구조 셀 설계안을 대상으로 거주구 관측창 배치를 위한 인체공학적 설계 검토에 대하여 소개한다. 관측창 배치는 작업자 선내 위치, 관측 시야 확보, 편안하고 안전한 작업 여부 등의 다양한 요인과 함께 구조 안전성과 제작성 등이 동시에 고려되어야 한다. 국외 심해 잠수정 개발에서 적용된 인체공학적 설계 관련연구를 소개하고 디지털 휴먼 모델링 S/W인 Santos Engine을 활용한 인체공학적 설계 검토에 대하여 소개한다.

A Study on Aerial Video Image Mosaic For GIS (GIS를 위한 항공촬영 Video 동영상 Mosaic방법에 관한 연구)

  • 이승원;김황수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10b
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    • pp.496-498
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    • 2001
  • GIS를 이용한 원격 탐사 방법으로, 기존의 항공촬영을 위한 전용 항공기와 전용 촬영 장비를 사용하는 대신 경비행기와 소형 video-camera를 이용하여 비교적 저렴한 비용으로 자료 획득이 가능하다. 그러나 기존의 황공촬영 방식과 달리, 이 Video-GIS 방식은 좁은 시야각과 촬영 자세가 쉽게 변하는 문제점을 가지고 있으며, 동영상에서 각 영상 frame을 일일이 추출하여 수작업으로 mosaic하여 하나의 큰 영상을 만들어야 하는 단점이 있었다. 본 논문에서는 이러만 수동작업 영상 mosaic를 자동화하는 새로운 방법을 제시 하고자 한다.

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Method to Acquire Safety of Work Spaces by Ensuring Proper Ratio of Visibility of Unsafe Factors in Building Construction Sites (건설현장 위험요소의 관측비율분석에 의한 작업공간의 안전성 확보방안)

  • Choi, Heebok;Jang, Myung-Houn
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.557-564
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    • 2013
  • Unsafe and dangerous factors or environments on building construction sites often cause safety accidents. Sometimes, accidents happen despite the existence of warning and caution signs. Such warning signs are likely to be hidden by stacked materials or temporary facilities on site. If workers cannot see the signs when moving or working, they could be injured, sometimes fatally. Many studies have focused on each worker's position, and various systems have been developed using GPS signals and sensors. This paper suggests a method for identifying the problem of worker inability to see the unsafe factors, to manage the problem in the construction planning phase by considering things from the worker's perspective. The method uses CAD software to investigate the relation between the height of stacked materials and the visible ratio of the unsafe factor. The results of a sample project show that the changes in the height and location of stacked materials make the site safer.

Construction Vehicle Collision Warning System (공사 차량 충돌 경고 시스템)

  • Shin, Seong-Yoon;Cho, Gwang-Hyun;Cho, Seung-Pyo;Shin, Kwang-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.414-415
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we are going to develop a collision accident prevention technology that automatically recognizes more than 98% of workers and obstacles in 360° around them during work/high-speed movement/cabin rotation, guides collision warning and secures the driver's viewing angle.

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Development of Projector Calibration Mapping Technology for Physically Interactive Sport Game (체감형 스포츠 게임을 위한 프로젝터 캘리브레이션 매핑 기술 개발)

  • Gil, Young-Ik;Seo, Hye-Ran;Lee, Hyeon-Ju;Ko, Il-Ju
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.39-52
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    • 2019
  • Recently many studies has been conducted for interactive game to contents immersion through visual stimuli. Among them, Multi-Plane Image tech is suitable for projecting video in wide views, but it is difficult to perform calibration and mapping tasks for viewing separately. In this paper, we developed a calibration mapping applies to the field archery game space in the form of CAVE. As a result, we maintained the resolution confirmed the space through the video without distortion and expect to be applicable to the fields requiring presence, such as training contents.

Development of the Defect Inspection Equipment for Mobile TFT-LCD Modules (Mobile용 TFT-LCD 화면 검사장비 개발)

  • Koo, Young-Mo;Hwang, Man-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 2009
  • High level quality control is required for mobile TFT-LCD modules which are frequently used for fine observation. However, quantitative quality control is difficult. Defect inspection using naked eyes makes irregular inspection results. This paper developed desk type defect inspection equipment for mobile TFT-LCD modules using the same inspection criterion with that of naked eyes. From experiments using this equipments, possibilities of standardization in defect inspection equipment for mobile TFT-LCD modules are presented.

A Development of on Instrument for Measuring Glare Sensation in the Visual Field (시야내의 글레어감각 측정용 기기의 개발)

  • Park, Sung-Ryul;Kim, Jeong-Tai;Kim, Won-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2009
  • Discomfort Glare from the artificial light sources is an important issue in assessment of lighting quality for healthy buildings. Glare, as a factor of the characteristics of brightness, which has been defined as the sensation produced by contrast and luminance within an entire field view, unfavorably influences the occupants who performs visual tasks. It may cause annoyance and discomfort by interruption of visibility. In the whole visual field, glare can be determined by effects of the position, the luminance and the size of the light source and brightness of the surroundings. Therefore, experimental equipment is required to maintain a constant visual lighting environment. Recent studies have been developed and used the instrument for glare sensation evaluation but the instruments showed some difficulties to verify the correlation of glare indicators. The instrument have been developed with reference to former studies. It is called the Glare Tester. This is consist of 2[m]-diameter vertical dome screen painted with white flat paint, and light sources installed inside the screen. These light sources can provide various range of brightness at any inner surface of the screen. 2 Glare light sources can provide the value of luminance within the range of $0{\sim}150,000[cd/m^2]$. Moreover, 12 light sources are used for background luminance and it can perform the value of luminance within the range of $0{\sim}350[cd/m^2]$. Several experiments have been conducted using this Glare Tester to evaluate the range of the visibility, the values of BCD and the glare sensation in lower and upper visual field.

Task-Visual Information Map to Develop AR Navigators of Construction Equipment (건설장비 AR 네비게이터 개발을 위한 작업-시각정보 맵 도출)

  • Song, Sujin;Kang, Hojun;Kim, Hanbeen;Moon, Taenam;Shin, Do Hyoung
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.116-124
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    • 2016
  • Work efficiency of earth work which is one of the main works occurring in construction site mainly depends on the performance of individual operators of earth work equipment. Consequently, the skill of individual operators of earth work equipment can significantly affect overall construction schedules. Many invisible areas inevitably exist in construction site because of the nature of construction site where occlusions occur from structures being built, installed or moving equipment, moving workers, etc. The lack of visual information regarding tasks critically impedes the effective performance of operators of earth work equipment. AR (Augmented Reality) is a computer technology that superimposes virtual objects onto the real world scene. This characteristic of AR may address the lack of visual informations in earth work process, thus helping to improve the work efficiency of operators of earth work equipment. The purpose of this study is to present a task-visual information map that identifies visual informations required in tasks of earth work and which of the tasks are suitable for AR technology. This study focuses on visual informations in tasks of earth work with excavators. The map was created based on the investigations on the problems of each task of earth work with excavators and visual informations required to address the problems. Through the map, four visual informations were found to be suitable for AR technology to improve the work efficiency of excavator operators. Based on the findings of this study, AR systems for excavators can be developed more effectively.