• Title/Summary/Keyword: 작업량

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A method of access pattern classification for decision of caching and prefetching policies (캐시 및 선반입 정책 결정을 위한 액세스 패턴 분류 방법)

  • 석성우;김재열;서대화
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.10c
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    • pp.38-40
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    • 2000
  • 대용량 데이터 베이스, 멀티미디어 서버, 복잡한 과학 기술계산 등의 대용량의 데이터를 처리해야 하는 응용이 증가하고 있다. 이에 따라 파일 서비스의 속도를 높이기 위한 연구가 다방면에서 진행되고 있다. 파일 서비스 속도를 결정하는 중요한 두 부분 중의 하나인 액세스 시간개선을 위해서 좀더 효율적인 캐시, 선반입을 수행하기 위한 선수작업으로써 액세스 패턴을 실시간으로 분석하여 특징을 추출하고 관리하는 방법을 연구하였다.

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Performance Effectiveness Case Study of the Machine Guidance System for Dozer Eartwrok Grading Work (도저 정지작업 시 머신 가이던스 시스템 적용에 따른 토공성과 향상 사례분석)

  • Moon, Sungwoo;Kim, Sangtae
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 2020
  • Dozer is an expensive construction equipment and has a significant performance impact on earthwork performance. A machine guidance system has been applied to dozer equipment as a solution that can improve the performance. The system can provide earthwork-related information to equipment operators so that earthworks can be carried out with minimum support from surveyors. Construction Equipment Machine guidance has the function of supporting earthwork according to an earthwork plan by providing excavation-related information to machine operators. The objective of this study is to evaluate the performance improvement of a machine guidance system for an dozer earthwork operation, and to compare the machine guidance method with the traditional method. The performance has been evaluated in two folds: 1) productivity and 2) accuracy. The productivity shows the quantity of earthwork for a given unit time. The accuracy shows the deviation of grading level from the designed level on the construction drawing for earthwork. The machine guidance system has been applied to a testing bed in a construction site. Data comparison analysis showed that the earth earthwork had 46.59% improvement in productivity as well as 46.96% improvement in accuracy, and is expected to provide a tool for applying smart constrction to the earthwork operation.

Optimal Landing Location and Skid Trail Network Selection in Timber Harvesting Area (목재수확작업지의 적정 집재장 선정 및 작업로 배치)

  • Ji, Byoung-Yun;Oh, Jae-Heun;Park, Sang-Jun;Hwang, Jin-Sung;Cha, Du-Song
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2011
  • Forest in the our country is in the age that needs positive operation in order to foster economical forest. Multiple operations for making valuable forest should be conducted steadily and timely from afforestation to harvesting. In order to execute these kinds of forest operations, the construction of skid trail network that can be effectively used as a pathway for forestry machine and working space is necessary. To investigate facility effect of skid trail network, we executed the location of skid trail network through centroid method by GIS for 50ha of harvesting workplace in mechanized model forest located in Hongcheon, Gangwon Province. As a result of this research, skid trail density in this area changed from 79m/ha with current method to 42m/ha with improved method. It appeared that skid trail density with improved method is nearly half of current method even though the cutting area is the same as the current cutting area. Also, skidding distance changed from 117m with current method to 57m with improved method. It appears that skidding distance with improved method is nearly half of current method even though cutting area was enlarged in adjacent tending cutting area.

Effects of a Digital Pegboard Training Program With Visual and Auditory Feedback on Hand Function and Visual Perception in Patients With Stroke (시각, 청각 피드백을 이용한 디지털 페그보드 훈련 작업치료 프로그램이 뇌졸중 환자의 손 기능 및 시·지각에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong, Jang-Woo;Yoo, Chan-Uk;Gang, Mi-Yeong;Chang, Ki-Yeon
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 2022
  • Purpose : This study aimed to investigate the effects of a digital pegboard training program with visual and auditory feedback on hand function and visual perception in stroke patients. Methods : Twenty two participants were randomly assigned to an experimental or control group. The experimental group received training using a digital pegboard training program with visual and auditory feedback (n=11), while traditional occupational therapy was administered to the control group (n=11). Hand function was assessed before and after the intervention using the Nine-Hole Peg Test and manual function test (MFT), while visual perception was assessed using the Motor-Free Visual Perception Test-3rd edition (MVPT-3). Results : Following the intervention, both the experimental and control groups showed significant improvements in performance in the Nine-Hole Peg Test and MVPT-3 (p<.05). The improvement on both tests was significantly greater in the experimental group than in the control group (p<.05). Conclusion : The results suggest that digital pegboard training with visual and auditory feedback may improve hand function and visual perception in stroke patients. Therefore, this intervention can be effective in occupational therapy to aid the recovery of stroke patients.

Evaluation on the Radiation Exposure of Radiation Workers in Proton Therapy (양성자 치료 시 방사선 작업 종사자에게 미치는 방사선 피폭에 대한 평가)

  • Lee, Seung-Hyun;Jang, Yo-Jong;Kim, Tae-Yoon;Jeong, Do-Hyung;Choi, Gye-Suk
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: Unlike the existing linear accelerator with photon, proton therapy produces a number of second radiation due to the kinds of nuclide including neutron that is produced from the interaction with matter, and more attention must be paid on the exposure level of radiation workers for this reason. Therefore, thermoluminescence dosimeter (TLD) that is being widely used to measure radiation was utilized to analyze the exposure level of the radiation workers and propose a basic data about the radiation exposure level during the proton therapy. Materials and Methods: The subjects were radiation workers who worked at the proton therapy center of National Cancer Center and TLD Badge was used to compare the measured data of exposure level. In order to check the dispersion of exposure dose on body parts from the second radiation coming out surrounding the beam line of proton, TLD (width and length: 3 mm each) was attached to on the body spots (lateral canthi, neck, nipples, umbilicus, back, wrists) and retained them for 8 working hours, and the average data was obtained after measuring them for 80 hours. Moreover, in order to look into the dispersion of spatial exposure in the treatment room, TLD was attached on the snout, PPS (Patient Positioning System), Pendant, block closet, DIPS (Digital Image Positioning System), Console, doors and measured its exposure dose level during the working hours per day. Results: As a result of measuring exposure level of TLD Badge of radiation workers, quarterly average was 0.174 mSv, yearly average was 0.543 mSv, and after measuring the exposure level of body spots, it showed that the highest exposed body spot was neck and the lowest exposed body spot was back (the middle point of a line connecting both scapula superior angles). Investigation into the spatial exposure according to the workers' movement revealed that the exposure level was highest near the snout and as the distance becomes distant, it went lower. Conclusion: Even a small amount of exposure will eventually increase cumulative dose and exposure dose on a specific body part can bring health risks if one works in a same location for a long period. Therefore, radiation workers must thoroughly manage exposure dose and try their best to minimize it according to ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) as the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) recommends.

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Accelerometry of Unimanual and Bimanual Activities in Stroke Patients (뇌졸중 환자에서 한손 및 양손 활동 수행 시 가속도 분석)

  • Lee, Jeong-Eun;Kim, Do-Yeong;Kim, Tae-Hoon
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 2021
  • Objective : This study evaluated the differences between the upper and lower arm activities of the affected and non-affected sides in stroke patients performing activities of daily living. It was intended to gather basic data for the measurement of daily activities. Methods : The participants in the study consisted of 20 patients, 10 had left hemiplegia and 10 had right hemiplegia. Between September and November 2017, they performed drinking and dressing as unimanual and bimanual tasks. The 3-axes accelerometers were placed 2cm below the lateral epicondyle on the upper arm and 2cm below the radial styloid on the lower arm. The data were collected at intervals of 1/32 Hz and analyzed. Results : In patients with right hemiplegia, the tendon activity was significantly higher in the lower arm when performing a bimanual activity (p<.05), for all the other activities, those of the lower arm were significantly higher than those of the upper arm (p<.01, p<.05). There was no significant difference between the unimanual and bimanual activities of the affected and tendon sides in patients with left hemiplegia (p>.05). In both hands, the activity of the lower arm was significantly higher than that of the activities of the upper and lower arms, except on the affected side (p<.05). In all patients, the activities of the upper and lower arms were significantly higher (p<.05), and the activity of the lower arm was significantly higher than that of the upper (p<.001, p<.05). Conclusion : The activity was higher on the non-affected side than the affected side during the dressing task, and the overall activity was higher in the lower arm than the upper arm.

A Quantitative Analysis of Groundwater Flow into Underground Storage Caverns (지하저장공동의 지하수 유입량에 관한 정량적 분석)

  • Chung, Il-Moon;Lee, Jeongwoo;Cho, Woncheol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.1062-1066
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    • 2004
  • 암반 내에 공동을 굴착하여 LPG 혹은 원유를 저장하는 경우 공동에서의 지하수 유입량은 공동상부의 수압과 공동내의 가스압과의 관계를 파악할 수 있는 정량적인 지표가 된다. 공동내의 유입량은 되도록 일정하게 유지되는 것이 굴착등의 시공단계와 공동 운영 및 유지관리면에서 유리하며, 유입량의 급증 혹은 급감이 일어나는 경우는 그 원인을 조기에 규명하여야 한다. 이를 위해서는 지하수위, 가스저장압, 수막공 주입압 등에 따른 공동주변의 유동장 해석, 공동내로의 지하수 유입량 해석을 실시해야 한다. 지하저장공동의 유입량 해석에 있어서는 공동의 정확한 형상을 반영하기 위해서 유한요소법이 보편적으로 사유되어 왔으나 한번 설정한 유한요소망으로부터 공동의 설계요소를 변경하는 작업은 수원하지 않아 설계전단계에서 공동 및 수막 시설의 다양한 배치에 따른 모의를 수행하는데는 다소 무리가 있다. 이러한 불편함은 경계부의 형상과 조건만으로 내부점에서의 미지변수 계산을 효과적으로 수행할 수 있는 경계요소법을 도입함으로써 극복할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 지하공동으로 배수되는 유입량 산정을 위해 경계요소법을 근간으로 한 2차원 지하수 흐름모형을 구성하였고, 이를 지하저장공동이 위치한 A기지에 적용하여 상부경계조건인 지하수위의 변화, 수막공 주입압 등에 따른 공동내의 유입량과 공동저장압과의 관계를 정량적으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과를 지하저장공동의 운영 및 유지관리에 활용될 수 있도록 수식화하여 제시하였다.

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Optimal method of digital photogrammetry (수치항공사진측량의 최적화 방안 연구)

  • 이정화
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2002
  • Digital photogrammetry is one of the powerful tools for surveying in more perceptual ways and exploiting the continuously developing computer technology. Nowadays, digital photogrammetry is being used for a number of industrial measurements and inspections but the automation aspect of this technique is not fully developed yet. Photogrammetric work, which is obtained through usual workflow, delays for a big amount of CGP surveying, interpretation and cadastral information. Therefore through studying ways of reducing the volume of photogrammetric works, financial opportunities for digital photogrammetry can be found. This research is focused on the development of the new workflow and study algorithm in digital photogrammetry. Using this result we can reduce financial expenses and improve technologies of topographic and cadastral plans creation.

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Human Factors Aircraft Cockpit Design and Flying Qualities (인간공학적 조종실 설계가 항공기 비행 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • 오제상
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 1992
  • 세계적으로 항공기 사고의 통계적 분석에 의하면 항공기 운용자의 인적과실(Human error)로 인한 항공기 사고가 약 70% 이상으로 보고되고 있다. 항공기 운용자의 인적과실에 기인한 요인들 중에서 운용자의 작업량, 작업공간, 작업환경, 인체크기, 인체 생리, 인간 심리 및 습관 등을 항공기 설계단계에서 고려하지 못한 요인이 대부분이다. 일반적으로 항공기 비행품질(Flying qualities)의 영향을 주는 설계분야는 크게 세가지로 항공기 형상(Configuration), 조종체계(Control system)및 조종실 배치(Cockpit layout)로 분류된다. 이들 세가지 설계분야 중에서 조종실의 운용자 인간공학적인 요구 사항을 고려하지 않으면 항공기 운용성 품질중에서 삼분의 일이 감소될 수 있다. 그리고 항공기 개발시에 전담하는 항공기 설계 분야별로 구분하고 그 전담설계 부서들과 인간공학적 조종실 설계 전담 부서가 항공기 비행 품질 및 운용자 인적과실(Human error)에 미치는 영향을 분석하고 인간공학의 중요성을 강조한다. 항공기를 개발할때에 개발자는 그 항공기를 운용하는 운용자의 인체, 생리, 심리, 습관 등을 고려 하여 항공기 조종실의 인간공학적 최적화 설계 및 배치 (Design and layout)를 개발초기단계부터 항공기를 설계할때에, 그 항공기의 조종실 품질은 조종사가 항공기 비행 임무를 수행할때에 항공기 비행을 위한 용이한 정보 인식(Sencing), 용이한 정보 결심(Deciding) 및 용이한 조종(Manipulating)의 특성을 조종사에게 제공할 때 항공기 비행 품질이 좋아질 것이다.

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A Study on Gripper Force Control Of Manipulator Using Tactile Image (Tactile 영상을 이용한 매니퓰레이터의 그리퍼 힘제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이영재;박영태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.36T no.1
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 1999
  • When manipulator moves the objects, the object position error can be occurred because of acceleration or negative acceleration according to the direction. So we make manipulator working path for establishing optimal gripper force control preventing occurrence of object position error. And we attached the tactile sensor on the gripper of manipulator which gives us very specific information between manipulator and object. Reasoning of continuous tactile image data, manipulator can sense rotation and slippage and change the grasping force that corrects calculated grasping force and compensation can be possible of the object position error. We use the FSR(Force Sensing Resistor)sensor which consists of 22 by 22 taxels and continuous taxel number is used for filtering and using the moment method for sensing algorithm in our experiment.

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