• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.25-33
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• 2014

This paper proposes a power-efficient scheduling scheme that stochastically minimizes the power consumption of real-time tasks while meeting their deadlines on multicore processors. In the proposed scheme, uncertain computation amounts of given tasks are translated into probabilistic computation amounts based on their past completion amounts, and the mean power consumption of the translated probabilistic computation amounts is minimized with a finite set of discrete clock frequencies. Also, when system load is low, the proposed scheme activates a part of all available cores with unused cores powered off, considering the leakage power consumption of cores. Evaluation shows that the scheme saves up to 69% power consumption of the previous method.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2010.04a
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• pp.187-189
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• 2010

모바일 그리드 환경에서 작업 처리를 위해 노드로 활용되는 모바일 장치는 무선 인터넷 연결과 모바일 장치의 배터리 용량 등의 제약으로 인해 모바일 그리드 환경에서의 작업 처리는 기존 그리드 컴퓨팅 환경에 비해 신뢰성이 낮고 결함이 발생할 확률이 높다. 따라서 모바일 장치의 신뢰성을 고려한 작업 분배 방법이 요구된다. 이 논문에서는 모바일 장치의 신뢰성을 고려한 작업 분배 스케줄링을 제안하고자 한다. 제안 기법에서는 노드의 신뢰성을 바탕으로 작업량과 복제 개수를 서로 달리 설정하여 신뢰성이 우수한 노드에게 더 많은 작업량을 할당하고 작업 복제 개수를 적게 설정하도록 한다. 제안 기법의 타당성을 보이기 위한 성능 평가에서는 제안 기법이 기존 기법에 비해 성능이 향상됨을 보여준다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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• v.15 no.6
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• pp.803-811
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• 2021

In this study, the exposure amount of IASCC test worker was evaluated by applying the process simulation technology. Using DELMIA Version 5, a commercial process simulation code, IASCC test facility, hot cells, and workers were prepared, and IASCC test activities were implemented, and the cumulative exposure of workers passing through the dose-distributed space could be evaluated through user coding. In order to simulate behavior of workers, human manikins with a degree of freedom of 200 or more imitating the human musculoskeletal system were applied. In order to calculate the worker's exposure, the coordinates, start time, and retention period for each posture were extracted by accessing the sub-information of the human manikin task, and the cumulative exposure was calculated by multiplying the spatial dose value by the posture retention time. The spatial dose for the exposure evaluation was calculated using MCNP6 Version 1.0, and the calculated spatial dose was embedded into the process simulation domain. As a result of comparing and analyzing the results of exposure evaluation by process simulation and typical exposure evaluation, the annual exposure to daily test work in the regular entrance was predicted at similar levels, 0.388 mSv/year and 1.334 mSv/year, respectively. Exposure assessment was also performed on special tasks performed in areas with high spatial doses, and tasks with high exposure could be easily identified, and work improvement plans could be derived intuitively through human manikin posture and spatial dose visualization of the tasks.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.125-133
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• 2010

Although work-efficiency of construction machinery is a critical factor for estimating its workable-quantity perunit time, the efficiency figure table presented in the Poom-Sam that is used for Construction Cost Estimation of public sectors in Korea is very subjective for practical usage. In order to suggest objective work-efficiency table for a Pump-Dredger, domestic and overseas documentary records were investigated and on-going construction sites were also visited. Moreover, actual work quantities collected from the site visits were compared with the ones calculated based on the Standard Measurement Methods used in Japan. The research found that the table can be revised by means of detailing down by several factors, namely project type, depth of soil, undersea-site shape, and condition on the sea for better estimation of its workable-quantity. The research will be the foundation for applying the rapid development of Construction Equipment and technology to the appropriate cost estimations and the ground work of related studies.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.6 no.1 s.23
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• pp.212-219
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• 2005

Time management is important in construction management Especially, in the high-rise apartment housing projects, it is very important to expedite the construction progress in order to meet the planned schedule. The objective of this paper is to propose the baseline for the progress rate using work volume and man $\cdot$ hours performed at work activity level. The work volume far each activity is transformed to the weighted value compared to total work volume for the floor Therefore, a progress rate for an activity is calculated by multiplying a weighted value and work volume. A progress rate for a floor and a building can calculated in this manner, respectively.

• Journal of Korea Game Society
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.91-101
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• 2008

Most designers use professional 3D animation tools such as 3DS MAX to manually create animation. This manual method requires a great deal of time and efforts, and does not allow animation characters to interact with one another. In this paper, we design an AI middleware of form as 3DS MAX plug-in to solve these issues. We present an AI expression structure and internal processing method for this middleware, and the method for creating AI character's structure. It creates AI character's structure by drawing figures and lines for representing AI elements. For experiment, we have produced same animations with the traditional method and our method, and measured the task volume in both methods. This result verifies that the task volume is similar or higher than the traditional method in small-scale tasks, but up to 43% of the task volume is reduced in large-scale tasks. Using the method proposed in this paper, we see that characters in an animation interact each other, and task volume in large-scale tasks are reduced.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.385-387
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 이질적인 클러스터 컴퓨팅시스템 에서 CPU와 메모리 자원을 효율적으로 사용하는 작업 부하 균등화 정책을 제안한다. 이 정책의 특징은 CPU부하 상태와 수행중인 작업의 메모리 요구량을 고려하여 작업을 동적으로 할당하는 것이다. 먼저 각 노드는 CPU와 메모리 사용량에 따라 과부하 상태가 아니면 작업을 할당받아 수행한다. 그리고 수행중인 작업의 메모리 요구량이 가용 메모리 크기를 초과하여 페이지 폴트가 발생하면 수행 중인 작업을 다른 노드로 이주시킴으로써 메모리 과부하에 따른 페이지 폴트 발생을 줄이고, 작업의 대기 시간과 수행시 간을 단축한다. 본 논문에서는 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안한 작업부하 균등화 정책이 기존의 CPU 기반정책에 비해 시스템의 성능향상 면에서 유리함을 검증한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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• 2002.07a
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• pp.363-369
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• 2002

시비작업은 농업작업 중에서도 매우 복잡하고 까다로운 작업에 속한다. 엽색, 무성정도를 육안으로 보면서 과거의 경험, 논과 포장별 이력, 품종, 기상조건 등을 고려하여 시비시기, 시비량을 적기에 판단ㆍ결정하지 않으면 안 된다. 게다가 비료주기에서는 포장내 생육을 고려하여 위치에 따라 필요한 만큼 적정량을 살포해야 한다. 넓은 포장 안에서는 위치별로 생육차이가 있으므로 이러한 생육변이에 따라 시비량을 가감해야 하는 매우 복잡한 조작을 포함하고 있다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• v.1
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• pp.261-267
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• 2006

The required storage inventory is a very important decision variable which determines the storage capacity of a container terminal. Generally, the required storage inventory is dependent upon such factors as ship headway, allowable dwell time of containers, loading/unloading time per ship, and so on. Until now, the required storage inventory is estimated under the assumption that the factors are deterministic in several studies. However, this study proposes how to estimate a required storage inventory satisfying the required service level under the assumption that a containership's load size is probabilistic. Numerical experiments, which use a simulation show that the proposed method can estimate more adequately the maximum storage inventory than other methods under a probabilistic environment.

• Korean Journal of Rural Living Science
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• v.2
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• pp.43-49
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• 1991

농촌주부의 농작업 피로도를 줄이고 작업능률 향상을 이루는데 기여하고자 농촌주부 12명과 대학생 6명을 피험자로 딸기선별작업과 파출하작업에 대하여 작업대 사용 유무에 따른 피로도와 에너지 소비량을 비교하였다. 피험자의 신장은 한국인 평균보다 작았으며 체중은 비슷하였다. 뇨로서 하루 약 1100$m\ell$ 정도를 배설하였고 총질소 7.5g과 Creatinine 0.9g 정도를 포함하였다. 작업대의 사용으로 자각적 피로와 신체피로부위 조사에 의한 피로도는 감소를 보였으며 객관적 피로도인 Flicker값은 변화가 적었다. 그러나 Creatinine 배설량과는 양의 상관을 보였다. 피험자의 기초대사량은 0.0157㎉/kg/min이며 안정대사량은 0.0213㎉/kg/min이었다. 작업대의 사용으로 1kg의 작업에 드는 시간과 에너지는 감소하였으나 통계적 유의성은 없으며 농부증과 기초대사량은 음의 상관을 보였다.