• Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.155-174
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• 2005

Oh and Kim (2004) and Woodman and Lurk (2004) demonstrated that spatial working memory (SWM) load Interfered concurrent visual search and that search process also impaired the maintenance of spatial information implying that visual search and SWM task both require access to the same limited-capacity mechanism. Two obvious possibilities have been suggested about what this shared limited-capacity mechanism is: common demand for attention to the locations where the items f9r the two tasks were presented (spatial attention load hypothesis), and common use of working memory to maintain a record of locations have been processed(SWM load hypothesis). To test these two hypothetical explanations, Experiment 1 replicated the mutual interference between visual search and SWM task in spite of difference of procedure with preceding researches; possible areas where the items for two tasks were presented were not separated. In Experiment 2, we presented the items for visual search either in the same quadrants where the items for SWM task had appeared (same-location rendition) or in the different quadrants (different-location condition). As a result, search efficiency was more impaired in the different-location condition than in the same-location condition. The memory accuracy was worse in the different-location rendition than in the same-location rendition. Overall results of study indicate that the mutual interference between SWM and visual search might be related to the overload of spatial attention, but not to that of SWM.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.31-41
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• 2003

UWB 무선기술은 초광대역 특성에 의한 높은 전송속도와 기존의 무선장치들과 상호 간섭영향 없이 주파수를 공유하여 사용할 수 있다는 장점 때문에 새로운 방식의 근거리 무선통신 기술로 급부상되고 있다. 특히 IEEE802.15.3에서 UWB 무선기술을 WPAN으로 사용하기 위한 표준화 작업이 진행되고 있어 현재 가장 널리 사용되고 있는 IEEE802.11 및 Bluetooth 장치와 향후 실내 환경에서 공존할 가능성이 매우 높아지고 있으며 이에 따른 장치 상호간 간섭영향 평가가 요구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 2.4 GHz 대역 IEEE 802.11b 무선랜 장치를 사용하는 실내 환경에서 UWB 무선장치가 공존할 경우 무선랜 장치의 Packet Failure Rate 및 Throughput 측정을 통해 UWB 신호가 무선랜 장치에 미치는 간섭영향을 분석하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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• v.6 no.1 s.19
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• pp.117-122
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• 2006

Apartments construction is a one of largest parts in buildings construction. In apartments construction, work interferences are frequently occurred in work processing because workspaces are very various and numerous. However, though work process is important for mainly influencing to the schedule, quality and cost of apartments construction, these work interferences are considered a kind of uncertainty, which is difficult to anticipate at construction planning stage, in work processing. Therefore, this study proposed the measures for work interference reduction in apartment buildings construction and the actual planning for practices. The results can be summarized as follows: (1) the standard of work process is checked regularly. (2) The scope of work and work process is adjusted. (3) The standard of drawings process and cost about work interferences work profess is established.

• KNOM Review
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.43-50
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• 2020

As General Purpose Graphics Processing Unit (GPGPU) recently plays an essential role in high-performance computing, several cloud service providers offer GPU service. Most cluster orchestration platforms in a cloud environment using containers allocate the integer number of GPU to jobs and do not allow a node shared with other jobs. In this case, resource utilization of a GPU node might be low if a job does not intensively require either many cores or large size of memory in GPU. GPU virtualization brings opportunities to realize kernel concurrency and share resources. However, performance may vary depending on characteristics of applications running concurrently and interference among them due to resource contention on a node. This paper proposes GPU container co-execution framework with multiple server creation and execution based on Kubernetes, container orchestration platform for measuring interference which may be occurred by sharing GPU resources. Performance changes according to scheduling policies were investigated by executing several jobs on GPU. The result shows that optimal scheduling is not possible only considering GPU memory and computing resource usage. Interference caused by co-execution among applications is measured using the framework.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.38 no.2
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• pp.36-36
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• 2001

간섭계를 이용하는 작업에서 가장 중요한 요구사항은 간섭 필드의 안정성을 높게 유지하는 것이며 이는 안정된 간섭패턴을 이용한 측정에 있어서 정밀성을 확보해 준다. 그러나 진동과 같은 위상잡음에 의해 안정성을 유지하기 힘들다. 본 논문에서는 BaTiO₃의 SPPCM 특성을 이용하여 마흐젠더 간섭계와 같은 전통적인 간섭계 측정시 발생 가능한 위상잡음의 영향을 줄여 안정된 간섭 패턴 확보 방법을 제안하였다. 또한 BaTiO₃로 빛을 입사시킬 때 구형렌즈를 기울여 입사빔을 원형이 아닌 타원형으로 입사시켜 원형 입사의 경우에 비해 SPPCM의 응답시간과 반사율을 개선하였다. 그리고 실험을 통해 결과를 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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• 2015.11a
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• pp.172-173
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• 2015

Construction project involves numerous repetitive operations. Especially in high-rise and apartment houses projects, the amount of repetitive operations increase and a preceding operations delay causes serious damage to the total duration of the project. This study deducts work delay factors by site engineer interview and survey. The study analyzes daily report data to deduct crucial processes affecting masonry work which has been investigated to be one of preliminary processes conducted at the beginning of finish work.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2020.05a
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• pp.24-27
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• 2020

Docker Swarm은 호스트 머신에서 여러 개의 컨테이너들을 실행할 때 발생하는 네트워크와 호스트 리소스 등을 포함한 여러 문제를 해결해 주기 위해 등장하였다. 하지만 컨테이너간의 메모리 경합으로 인한 성능 간섭 문제는 여전히 대두되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 성능 간섭 정도를 측정하기 위해 Docker Swarm을 이용하여 클러스터 환경을 구축하고 메모리 부하 작업을 수행하는 특정 스레드 개수 및 시간을 선정하여 다양한 실험을 진행하였다. 그 결과 특정 스레드 개수를 할당해 주었을 때 특정 시점에서 컨테이너간의 성능 간섭이 가장 크게 발생하였으며 그 이후의 시점부터는 성능 간섭 정도가 크게 나타나지 않는 것을 확인하였다. 이를 토대로 Docker Swarm에서 사용 중인 스케줄링 방법을 개선하여 컨테이너간의 성능 간섭을 최소화할 수 있는 향후 연구 방향을 모색할 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

• Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.27-51
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• 2015

The present study tested the effect of a top-down influence on recalling the colors of Stroop words. Participants remembered the colors of 1, 2, 3 or 6 Stroop words. After 1 second of a memory delay, they were asked to recall the color of a cued Stroop word by selecting out its corresponding color on a color-wheel stimulus. The correct recall was defined when the participants chose a color that was within ${\pm}45^{\circ}$ from the exact location of Stroop word's color on the color-wheel. Otherwise, the recall was defined as incorrect. The analyses of the frequency distribution of the participants' responses in the error trials showed that the probability of choosing the color-name of the target Stroop word was higher than the probability of other five color-names on the color-wheel. Further analyses showed that increasing the number of Stroop words to manipulate memory load did not affect the probability of the Stroop interference. These results indicate that the top-down interference by Stroop manipulation may induce systematic distortion of the stored representation in visual working memory.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.5-14
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• 1987

In order to examine the different effects of noise and music on mental tasks, an addition of figures as a left-hemispheric task and a pattern search as a right-hemispheric task were given to elementary school pupils under conditions of jet noise stimulus, music stimulus, and no-sound stimulus, respectively. Results showed that effects of music and noise stimuli during these tasks were significantly different. The subjects under music stimulus tended, when performing additions, to show occasional short periods in which they produced substantially less than their own average rate of work. This is due to interaction between calculation and hearing music in the left hemisphere, whereas there was no detrimental effects on the task of addition under noise stimulus as well as no-sound stimulus because the addition and the noise may be separately processed in different cerebral hemispheres. As effects of noise on performing search task, the subjects tended to show instantaneous agitations in their working curves. Since noise with no-meaning is processed in the right hemisphere, it may be explained as an interacting effect in this hemisphere.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.45-56
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• 2019

Literatures have considered mathematical model that change the job order of shipper for improving the operation time of yard crane. However, on the real site, it is impossible to change the job order decided according to the shipper's arrival order. Therefore, operation managers have been utilized the relatively simple strategy that job control is better but the process time of yard crane is longer due to the growth of yard crane's interference time and empty drive time. This study proposed a new yard-crane scheduling approach that decided the job order before the shipper's truck arrived the yard terminal. We utilize the Container Pre-Information Notice estimating the arrival time of truck. We developed the container terminal simulation model for validation of the effect of proposed scheduling approach. The results show that the proposed scheduling reduced the interference delay time and empty moving time of yard crane and shipper's truck delay time.