• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자질 선정

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A Fast Text Classifier with feature Value Voting and Document-Side Feature Selection (자질값투표 기법과 문서측 자질 선정을 이용한 고속 문서 분류기)

  • Lee, Jae-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2005.08a
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2005
  • 빠르면서도 정확한 문서 자동분류를 위해서 자질값투표 기법과 문서측 자질선정 방식의 결합을 제안하였다. 자질값은 미리 학습된 분류자질과 분류범주간의 연관성을 뜻하는 것으로서, 자질값투표 기법은 분류대상 문서에 나타난 자질들의 자질값을 후보범주마다 합산하여 가장 높은 범주로 분류하는 것이다. 문서측 자질선정은 일반적인 분류자질선정과 달리 학습집단이 아닌 분류대상 문서의 자질 중 일부만을 선택하여 분류에 이용하는 방식이다. 이들을 결합하여 사용한 결과 실험환경에서는 나이브베이즈 분류기만큼 간단하고 빠르면서 SVM 분류기보다 좋은 성능을 보였다.

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Improving the Performance of a Fast Text Classifier with Document-side Feature Selection (문서측 자질선정을 이용한 고속 문서분류기의 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Yun
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.51-69
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    • 2005
  • High-speed classification method becomes an important research issue in text categorization systems. A fast text categorization technique, named feature value voting, is introduced recently on the text categorization problems. But the classification accuracy of this technique is not good as its classification speed. We present a novel approach for feature selection, named document-side feature selection, and apply it to feature value voting method. In this approach, there is no feature selection process in learning phase; but realtime feature selection is executed in classification phase. Our results show that feature value voting with document-side feature selection can allow fast and accurate text classification system, which seems to be competitive in classification performance with Support Vector Machines, the state-of-the-art text categorization algorithms.

An Empirical Study on Improving the Performance of Text Categorization Considering the Relationships between Feature Selection Criteria and Weighting Methods (자질 선정 기준과 가중치 할당 방식간의 관계를 고려한 문서 자동분류의 개선에 대한 연구)

  • Lee Jae-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.123-146
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    • 2005
  • This study aims to find consistent strategies for feature selection and feature weighting methods, which can improve the effectiveness and efficiency of kNN text classifier. Feature selection criteria and feature weighting methods are as important factor as classification algorithms to achieve good performance of text categorization systems. Most of the former studies chose conflicting strategies for feature selection criteria and weighting methods. In this study, the performance of several feature selection criteria are measured considering the storage space for inverted index records and the classification time. The classification experiments in this study are conducted to examine the performance of IDF as feature selection criteria and the performance of conventional feature selection criteria, e.g. mutual information, as feature weighting methods. The results of these experiments suggest that using those measures which prefer low-frequency features as feature selection criterion and also as feature weighting method. we can increase the classification speed up to three or five times without loosing classification accuracy.

A Study on Feature Selection for kNN Classifier using Document Frequency and Collection Frequency (문헌빈도와 장서빈도를 이용한 kNN 분류기의 자질선정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Gu
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.27-47
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    • 2013
  • This study investigated the classification performance of a kNN classifier using the feature selection methods based on document frequency(DF) and collection frequency(CF). The results of the experiments, which used HKIB-20000 data, were as follows. First, the feature selection methods that used high-frequency terms and removed low-frequency terms by the CF criterion achieved better classification performance than those using the DF criterion. Second, neither DF nor CF methods performed well when low-frequency terms were selected first in the feature selection process. Last, combining CF and DF criteria did not result in better classification performance than using the single feature selection criterion of DF or CF.

A Study on Statistical Feature Selection with Supervised Learning for Word Sense Disambiguation (단어 중의성 해소를 위한 지도학습 방법의 통계적 자질선정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.5-25
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to identify the most effective statistical feature selecting method and context window size for word sense disambiguation using supervised methods. In this study, features were selected by four different methods: information gain, document frequency, chi-square, and relevancy. The result of weight comparison showed that identifying the most appropriate features could improve word sense disambiguation performance. Information gain was the highest. SVM classifier was not affected by feature selection and showed better performance in a larger feature set and context size. Naive Bayes classifier was the best performance on 10 percent of feature set size. kNN classifier on under 10 percent of feature set size. When feature selection methods are applied to word sense disambiguation, combinations of a small set of features and larger context window size, or a large set of features and small context windows size can make best performance improvements.

A Comparative Study of Feature Selection Methods for Korean Web Documents Clustering (한글 웹 문서 클러스터링 성능향상을 위한 자질선정 기법 비교 연구)

  • Kim Young-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.45-58
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    • 2005
  • This Paper is a comparative study of feature selection methods for Korean web documents clustering. First, we focused on how the term feature and the co-link of web documents affect clustering performance. We clustered web documents by native term feature, co-link and both, and compared the output results with the originally allocated category. And we selected term features for each category using $X^2$, Information Gain (IG), and Mutual Information (MI) from training documents, and applied these features to other experimental documents. In addition we suggested a new method named Max Feature Selection, which selects terms that have the maximum count for a category in each experimental document, and applied $X^2$ (or MI or IG) values to each term instead of term frequency of documents, and clustered them. In the results, $X^2$ shows a better performance than IG or MI, but the difference appears to be slight. But when we applied the Max Feature Selection Method, the clustering Performance improved notably. Max Feature Selection is a simple but effective means of feature space reduction and shows powerful performance for Korean web document clustering.

A Study on automatic assignment of descriptors using machine learning (기계학습을 통한 디스크립터 자동부여에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Pan-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.23 no.1 s.59
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    • pp.279-299
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    • 2006
  • This study utilizes various approaches of machine learning in the process of automatically assigning descriptors to journal articles. The effectiveness of feature selection and the size of training set were examined, after selecting core journals in the field of information science and organizing test collection from the articles of the past 11 years. Regarding feature selection, after reducing the feature set using $x^2$ statistics(CHI) and criteria that prefer high-frequency features(COS, GSS, JAC), the trained Support Vector Machines(SVM) performed the best. With respect to the size of the training set, it significantly influenced the performance of Support Vector Machines(SVM) and Voted Perceptron(VTP). However, it had little effect on Naive Bayes(NB).

An Experimental Study on Feature Selection Using Wikipedia for Text Categorization (위키피디아를 이용한 분류자질 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Hwan;Chung, Young-Mee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.155-171
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    • 2012
  • In text categorization, core terms of an input document are hardly selected as classification features if they do not occur in a training document set. Besides, synonymous terms with the same concept are usually treated as different features. This study aims to improve text categorization performance by integrating synonyms into a single feature and by replacing input terms not in the training document set with the most similar term occurring in training documents using Wikipedia. For the selection of classification features, experiments were performed in various settings composed of three different conditions: the use of category information of non-training terms, the part of Wikipedia used for measuring term-term similarity, and the type of similarity measures. The categorization performance of a kNN classifier was improved by 0.35~1.85% in $F_1$ value in all the experimental settings when non-learning terms were replaced by the learning term with the highest similarity above the threshold value. Although the improvement ratio is not as high as expected, several semantic as well as structural devices of Wikipedia could be used for selecting more effective classification features.

Categorization of Korean documents using Support Vector Machines (SVM을 이용한 한글문서 범주화 실험)

  • 최성환;임혜영;정영미
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2000
  • 자동문서 범주화에 이용되는 학습분류기 중에서 SVM은 자질 차원을 축소하지 않고도 좋은 성능을 보이고 있다. 본 실험에서는 KTSET 텍스트 컬렉션을 대상으로 두 개의 SVM 분류기를 이용하여 자질축소 및 자질표현에 따른 성능비교 실험을 하였다. 자질축소를 위하여 $\chi$$^2$통계량을 자질선정기준으로 사용하였으며, 자질값으로는 단어빈도 및 문헌빈도의 두 요소로 구성되는 다양한 가중치를 사용하였다. 실험결과 SVM은 자질축소에 큰 영향을 받지 않고 가중치 유형에 따라 성능의 차이를 보였다.

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Performance Evaluation of a Naive Bayesian Classifier using various Feature Selection Methods (자질선정에 따른 Naive Bayesian 분류기의 성능 비교)

  • 국민상;정영미
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2000
  • 베이즈 확률을 이용한 분류기는 자동분류 초기부터 사용되어 아직까지 이 분야에서 가장 많이 사용되는 분류기 중 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 KTSET 문서에서 임의로 추출한 198건의 정보과학회 관련 논문의 제목 및 초록을 대상으로 베이즈 확률을 이용한 문서의 자동분류 실험을 수행하였으며, 더불어 Naive Bayesian 분류기에 가장 적합한 자질선정 방법을 찾고자 카이제곱 통계량, 상호정보량 및 기대상호정보량, 정보획득량, 역문헌빈도, 역카테고리빈도 등 6가지의 자질선정 기준을 실험하였다. 실험 결과는 카이제곱 통계량을 이용한 분류 실험의 성능이 가장 좋았고, 기대상호정보량과 정보획득량, 역카테고리빈도 또한 자질수에 큰 영향을 받지 않고 비교적 안정적인 성능을 보였다.

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