• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자이로스코프 시스템

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Analysis of Deadzone Error by Electrical Cross-coupling on a Closed-loop Fiber Optic Gyroscope (폐루프 광섬유자이로스코프의 전기적 교차결합에 의한 불감응 영역 오차 분석)

  • Chong, Kyoung Ho;Chong, Kil To
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 2014
  • Due to electrical cross-coupling between modulation voltage and photodetector output in a closed-loop fiber optic gyro, deadzone inevitably occurs. In this paper, deadzone error by cross-coupling effect was analyzed and the overcoming method was suggested. Simulation and measurement results show the main reason for deadzone is mainly related to electrical cross-coupling, and it can be effectively reduced by square-wave dithering method.

Correction Algorithm for PDR Performance Improvement through Smartphone Motion Sensors (보행자 추측 항법 성능 향상을 위한 스마트폰 전용 모션 센서 보정 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Do Yun;Choi, Lynn
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.148-155
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we develop a new system to estimate the step count for a smartphone user. The system analyzes data obtained from the accelerometer, magnetic sensor, and gyroscope of an android smartphone to extract pattern information of human steps. We conduct an experiment and evaluation to confirm that the proposed system successfully estimates the number of steps with 96% accuracy when hand-held and 95.5% accuracy when in-pocket. In addition, we found that detection errors were caused by human motions such as touching the screen, shaking the device up and down, sitting up and sitting down, and waving the phone around.

A study on Multi Mass System for MEMS vibratory Gyroscope (MEMS공진형 자이로스코프 응용을 위한 다중질량시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Young-Seok;Jeon, Seung-Hoon;Jung, Hyoung-Kyoon;Lee, June-Young;Chang, Hyun-Kee;Kim, Yong-Kweon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.33-35
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a two-mass system for SiOG (Silicon on Glass) vibratory gyroscope with the need of frequency tuning was proposed to increase the stability of the device with wide bandwidth. Air damping and bandwidth were analyzed using MATLAB. The measured resonance frequency is 5.2 kHz, which is 7 kHz in the design. But the measured bandwidth is 450 Hz, similar to the designed bandwidth with 500 Hz. Also the frequency difference (210 Hz) between the driving and sensing part is smaller than the wide bandwidth of two mass system.

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Design of MEMS Gyroscope Using Multi Mass System (다중 질량 시스템을 이용한 자이로스코프 설계)

  • Jeon, Seung-Hoon;Lee, June-Young;Jung, Hyoung-Kyoon;Chang, Hyun-Kee;Kim, Yong-Kweon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.43-45
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, new design concept of MEMS gyroscope using multi mass system is proposed. The gyroscope having wide bandwidth was designed utilizing the multi mass system in order to reduce the degradation of the performance by resonance variation. The multi mass system has more than two masses and separates the resonant peak of each mass. Using MATLAB, the variation of bandwidth and driving displacement according to mass ratio of the multi mass system was analyzed. This result was compared with that of current single mass system gyroscope. In the 7 kHz resonant frequency design, the multi mass system has 395.3Hz bandwidth, which is six times larger than single mass system bandwidth, 58.5 Hz.

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Study of ARS using Ring Laser Gyro (Ring Laser Gyro를 이용한 ARS에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Sang-Ki;Choi, Hyeung-Sik;Ji, Dae-Hyeong;Jung, Dong-Wook;Kwon, O-Soon;Shin, Chang-Joo;Seo, Jung-Min
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.164-169
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    • 2017
  • Studies were performed on an ARS using SDINS's RLG and the geomatic sensor. To develop the ARS, experiments were performed to determine the characteristics of the RLG and geomatic sensor. Based on the results, to reduce the angular position errors of the RLG, which accumulate from the angular velocity data, an algorithm was studied that uses the Extended Kalman filter (EKF) to compensate the RLG data and geomatic sensor data. To verify the performance of the developed algorithm for reducing the cumulative angular errors, experiments that included the developed EKF were performed. Through these, it was shown that a drastic reduction in the angular errors of the RLG were achieved.

Keyboard for Virtual Reality Head Mounted Display using Electro-oculogram (EOG를 사용한 가상현실 HMD용 키보드 구현)

  • Kim, Byeong-Jun;Kwon, Ki-Chul;Yang, Young-Man;Kim, Nam
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2018
  • A keyboard system for hands-free virtual reality head mounted display using electrooculogram (EOG) signal which occurs during the eye-blinking is proposed. This system consists of display device, gyroscope sensor, gravity sensor and electro-encephalogram (EEG) sensor, and it is implemented with Unity3D engine for system control and graphic processing. If the input language of proposed keyboard system is Korean, i.e. Hangul, the Chonjiin keyboard method is utilized; but for the English spelling, numbers or special characters, $3{\times}4$ keyboard method is used in order to solve the spatial problem. By the implemented method, it can be verified that the user can handle the keyboard input of virtual reality head mounted display with only neck movement and EOG, instead of using hands.

Verification of the usefulness of smartphone for wrist swing motion in VR environments (VR 환경에서 손목 스윙 동작에 대한 스마트폰의 유용성 검증)

  • Lee, Chung-Jae;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Lee, Jung;Kim, Sun-Jeong
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2017
  • VR content manipulation equipment is not easy for individuals to access because it requires high prices. Especially, in the case of a system for tracking the motion of the user among the VR contents, a separate optical sensor device using an infrared camera is generally used. The disadvantage of the optical sensor equipment is that the measurable range is dependent on the measurement direction when tracking the rotation motion when using only a single device. In order to solve the above problems, this paper shows that the inertial sensor of the smartphone, which is generally owned by the public, can track the rotational motion of the user regardless of the measurement direction . The system using the LeapMotion is used as the reference system, and the system using the smart phone is defined as the evaluation system, and the usability of the evaluation system is verified by comparing the user satisfaction of the two systems.

Development of Hydrographic Dredging Surveying and Construction Management System Based on Grab Dredger (그래브 준설선에 의한 해상준설측량 및 시공관리시스템의 개발)

  • Lee, Jin Duk;Lee, Jae Bin;Kim, Hyun Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2013
  • In order to evaluate dredging results scientifically the system which can manage and estimate working process by monitoring dredging process in real-time needs to be constructed. We constructed real-time dredging management system for guidance of a dredging vessel and for survey of dredging construction. This system was designed to have functions of dredger location by GPS, ship direction measurement by GPS/Gyroscope combination, Grab position measurement, dredging depth measurement and correction. In addition, we developed the programs for controlling and operating the constructed system. The system could induce the vessel to accurate position and conduct dredging according to plan and the effectiveness of the system was evaluated through the results of application to actual dredging construction site.

Implementation of Motion Analysis System based on Inertial Measurement Units for Rehabilitation Purposes (재활훈련을 위한 관성센서 기반 동작 분석 시스템 구현)

  • Kang, S.I.;Cho, J.S.;Lim, D.H.;Lee, J.S.;Kim, I.Y.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we present an inertial sensor-based motion capturing system to measure and analyze whole body movements. This system implements a wireless AHRS(attitude heading reference system) we developed using a combination of rate gyroscope, accelerometer and magnetometer sensor signals. Several AHRS modules mounted on segments of the patient's body provide the quaternions representing the patient segments's orientation in space. We performed 3D motion capture using the quaternion data calculated. And a method is also proposed for calculating three-dimensional inter-segment joint angle which is an important bio-mechanical measure for a variety of applications related to rehabilitation. To evaluate the performance of our AHRS module, the Vicon motion capture system, which offers millimeter resolution of 3D spatial displacements and orientations, is used as a reference. The evaluation resulted in a RMSE of 2.56 degree. The results suggest that our system will provide an in-depth insight into the effectiveness, appropriate level of care, and feedback of the rehabilitation process by performing real-time limbs or gait analysis during the post-stroke recovery process.

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A Study of High Precision Position Estimator Using GPS/INS Sensor Fusion (GPS/INS센서 융합을 이용한 고 정밀 위치 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeongwhan;Kim, Hansil
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2012
  • There are several ways such as GPS(Global Positioning System) and INS (Inertial Navigation System) to track the location of moving vehicle. The GPS has the advantages of having non-accumulative error even if it brings about errors. In order to obtain the position information, we need to receive at least 3 satellites information. But, the weak point is that GPS is not useful when the 혠 signal is weak or it is in the incommunicable region such as tunnel. In the case of INS, the information of the position and posture of mobile with several Hz~several hundreds Hz data speed is recorded for velocity, direction. INS shows a very precise navigational performance for a short period, but it has the disadvantage of increasing velocity components because of the accumulated error during integration over time. In this paper, sensor fusion algorithm is applied to both of INS and GPS for the position information to overcome the drawbacks. The proposed system gets an accurate position information from experiment using SVD in a non-accessible GPS terrain.