• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.1560-1565
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• 2003

Thermocapillary convection in an open cylindrical annulus heated from the inside wall is investigated by two-dimensional numerical simulations. The deformable free surface is obtained as a solution of the coupled transport equations at fixed Prandtl and aspect ratio. Only steady convection can be realized in this axisymmetric computations with either non-deformable or deformable surfaces. Dynamic free-surface deformations do not induce transitions to oscillatory convection even at large Reynolds numbers. Free surfaces are convex near the cold wall due to the stagnation point, and concave near the hot wall. Free surface deformation increases with increasing Ca at a fixed Re. Two peaks appear at the free surface with low Re, while additional ripples, four peaks, occur at larger Re. Thermocapillary convection in the open annulus interior is insensitive to variations in Ca.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.9-13
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• 2006

In the present study, a numerical analysis of transient mixer flow is performed considering free surface formation. The flow patterns and free surface shape in a mixers formed by flat paddle and pitched paddle impellers are predicted. In a flat paddle mixer, two flow circulation regions are formed due to strong radial flow, whereas one large circulation is formed in a pitched paddle mixer due to axial downward flow. These differences affect the free surface evolution and shape. It is seen from the results that a flat paddle mixer gives deeper free surface at center region than a pitched paddle mixer. The free surface of 8-blades-flat-paddle mixer is also simulated to compare with the available experimental and simulation results. The present computational results agree reasonably well with the experimental data.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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• pp.369-372
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• 2002

Under the assumption of potential flow, free-surface flows around a 2-dimensional hydrofoil are calculated by high-order spoctral/boundary-integral method. This method is one of the most efficient numerical methods by which the nonlinear interactions between hydrofoil and free-surface can be simulated in time-domain. Comparisons of the calculated free-surface profiles with other experimental results show relatively good agreements. As another example, free-surface flow generated by the heaving and translating hydrofoil is calculated and discussed.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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• pp.551-556
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• 2001

The filling pattern technique based on the finite element method and Eulerian mesh advancement approach has been developed to analyze incompressible transient viscous flow with free surfaces. The governing equation for flow analysis is Navier-Stokes equation including inertia and gravity effects. The penalty and predictor-corrector methods are used effectively for finite element formulation. The flow front surface and the volume inflow rate are calculated using the filling pattern technique to select an adequate pattern among four filling patterns at each triangular control volume. Using the proposed numerical technique, the collapse of a dam has been analyzed to predict flow phenomenon of fluid and the predicted front positions versus time have been compared with the reported experimental result.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.565-567
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• 2008

In the present study, a least square/level set based two-phase flow code has been developed using finite element discretization, which can be utilized for the analysis of a free surface flow problem in a complex geometry. Since the finite element method is employed for the spatial discretization of governing equations, an unstructured mesh can be naturally adopted for the level set simulation of a bubble-in-liquid flow without an additional load for the code development except that solution methods of the hyperbolic type redistancing and advection equations of the level set function should be devised in order to give a bounded solution on the unstructured mesh. For the discretization of hyperbolic type redistancing and advection equations, least square method is adopted. From the numerical experiments of the present study, it is shown that the proposed method is both robust and accurate.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.910-915
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• 2003

A Navier-Stokes equation solver for incompressible viscous flows with free surface is developed and tested. This is based upon a fractional time step method and a non-staggered finite volume formulation for unstructured meshes. For time advancement scheme, Adams -Bashforth method for convective term and Crank-Nicolson method for diffusive term are applied. The interface between two fluids with different fluid properties is tracked with Piecewise Linear Interface Calculation(PLIC) Volume-of-Fluid(VOF) methods. Computational results are presented for some test problems: the broken dam, the sloshing in a rectangular tank, the filling of a cylindrical tank.

• 대한조선학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.33-44
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• 1973

Chine형 선체단면 주상체의 자유표면에서의 상하운동에 수반되는 부가질량과 감쇠력을 Ursell-Tasai 방법에 의하여 계산하였다. Chine형에서 구하여진 결과는 같은 선체단면적 계수와 반폭흘수비를 갖는 등가 Lewis형의 결과와 비교하였고 선체단면의 형상이 부가질량 및 감쇠력에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다. Chine형과 등가 Lewis형 선체단면 주상체에 파고가 일정한 횡파가 입사할 때의 상하운동을 고찰하였다. 이상과 같은 계산 및 고찰을 통하여 다음 결과를 얻었다. 1) 자유표면이 부가질량에 미치는 영향은 chine형이 등가 Lewis형단면보다 큰 값을 갖는다. 2) 선체단면적계수와 반폭흘수비가 같은 경우에 감쇠력의 크기는 Lewis form, single chine, double chine순서이다. 3) 선체단면계수와 반폭흘수비는 상하운동에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 생각되며, 선체단면의 기하학적인 변형이 운동에 미치는 영향은 중요한 요소가 되질 못한다. 4) 감쇠력계수와 선체단면계수와의 관계는 간단한 관계를 유지한다.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2003

In this paper, the high-order spectral/boundary-element method is developed to calculate the 3-dimensional water waves generated by a submerged body. This method is one of the most efficient numerical methods by which the nonlinear gravity waves can be simulated Tn time-domain. Three-dimensional free-surface flows generated by a submerged sphere which is moving under the free-surface are calculated. Through example calculations, nonlinear effects on free-surface profiles and hydrodynamic forces are shown. Comparisons with others' results show good agreements.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.183-187
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 수평진동이 있는 용기내 자유표면을 갖는 자성유체에 용기하부로부터 수직자장을 인가시킨 경우 유동을 실험하였다. 실험은 직사각형 및 원통형 용기에 대해 자성유체에 인가된 자기력이 공진주파수, 액면변위에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 인가자장의 증가는 최대 공진점 및 액면변위에 영향을 미치고 그 결과 표면파의 진폭과 슬로싱 유동의 변동주기를 변화시킨다.

• 대한조선학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.56-72
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• 1990

본 논문에서는 유체동력학적면에서 선수 플레어 충격에 대하여 고찰하고, 특히 전형적인 플레어 충격하중 계산에서 사용된 가정에 대하여 검토한다. 압력이 작용하지 않는 자유표면 경계조건에 의한 계산결과들이 제시된다. 이 단순화된 경계조건을 사용하면 물이 제트처럼 올라오는 현상이나 평균자유표면 위의 젖은 부분과 같은 중요한 인자를 무시하게 되지만, 계산할 때는 아주 단순하다는 장점을 갖는다. 3차원 계산결과와 2차원 계산 결과를 실험과 비교하였으며, 근사 자유 표면 조건으로부터 발생하는 오차를 검토 하였다. 또, 2차원 및 3차원 해석에서 연직 굽힘 모멘트와 연직 전단력도 포함되었다.