• 주택과사람들
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• s.192
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• pp.100-105
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• 2006

'낭만' 하면 떠오르는 나라 프랑스에서도 손꼽히는 지중해 최대의 휴양 도시, 니스! 리비에라의 여왕이란 말이 있을 정도로 니스는 유럽인들이 최고로 선호하는 휴양지 중 하나다. 에메랄드빛 바다와 청명한 하늘, 한겨울에도 영상 10℃를 넘는 기온, 양호한 자연 환경, 아름다운 경치로 인해 니스에는 사시사철 관광객이 몰려든다.

• Magazine of korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.74-81
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• 2010

• Magazine of korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.64-73
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• 2018

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.48 no.3
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• pp.209-220
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• 2015

In this study, the effects of changed environment on spatial extension of flood discharge data which is generating discharge data at ungauged watersheds. Especially, effects of dams on spatial extensions of flood discharge data and on natural flow generation were studied. This is somehow an intial trial of flood discharge data generation for heterogeneous watersheds because of dam installation. Data extensions have been performed based on the flood discharge data from YeoJoo water gauge station located on the Nam-Han River. For the evaluation of flood discharge data spatial extension under dam effects and producing natural flow, 41 flood events associated with YeoJoo water gauge station were selected from 1986 to 2010. When flood discharge data were extended based on YeoJoo water gauge station, 77% of selected flood events were over the satisfaction ranges (NSE>0.5) of Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency for model validation. Extended flood discharge data at Yangpyung has 0.84 NSE obtained from spatial data extension based on YeoJoo water gauge station. Generated natural flow at YeoJoo was influenced strongly by Chungju Dam which has larger effects on streamflow at YeoJoo than Hoangsung Dam. Observed peak discharges after the 1986 of Chungju Dam installation were smaller than those of the obtained natural flow. Through these results, spatial extension of flood discharge data with installed dams works efficiently for ungauged watersheds and natural flow can be generated using extended flood discharge data.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.417-425
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• 2000

시각적 의미의 개발에 바탕을 둔 색채 디자인 연구는 인간의 감성을 중시하는 새로운 패러다임을 맞이하여, 보다 확장적이고 다양한 연구로 발전되고 있다. 특히 화장품 브랜드의 개발과정에서 색채연구의 기능과 역할은 보다 새로운 차원으로 확대, 발전될 수 있는 가능성이 많다. 본 연구의 목적은 허브 식물이 가진 치료 효과와 심신을 편안하게 해주는 감성적 요인을 이용하여, 다차원적 감성을 활용한 색채 연구 방법론을 개발하고 이를 통한 자연성 화장품 브랜드의 이미지 전략을 수립하는데 있다. 허브 식물과 사용자 간의 감성적 교류에 대한 다차원적 특성은 '프리메라'라는 자연성 화장품 브랜드를 위한 감성적 이미지 개발 전략의 사례연구를 통하여 연구되었다. 본 사례 연구에서는 여성의 피부 특성에 따른 세 종류의 시각적/촉각적 색채 이미지 접근 방법을 분석하고, 이를 통한 활용 색체 팔레트를 개발함으로써 프리메라가 갖고 있는 브랜드의 이미지를 확고히 전달할 수 있는 감성 언어 체계를 개발하였다.

• THE HEALTH and ORGANIC FARMING
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• no.239
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• pp.1-12
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• 2007

제2회 '유기농업의 날'에 국회 사무처와 유기쌀 공급협약 체결/우리의 산야초-뱀딸기/탄질률과 영양주기 이론의 이해/가평군 느타리버섯 컨설팅 실시/친환경/GAP 인증제 워크숍/"친환경유기농업 육성정책"의 성공조건/한.미 F T A이후 농업부문 보완사업에 적극 참여토록/포도 탄저병 발병 생태와 병관리/선충에 대해서/독일 유기농의 성공, 정부의 정책적 지원과 민간조직의 자발적인 노력/<암을 이기는 음식>(4) 고추/미국, 유기농 학교도시락 인기/중국인들, 유기농식품에 점점 맛 들이고 있어/유기자연농업의 원조를 찾아서/제6회 친환경.유기농박람회 2007/학교 급식 미국에서 배운다/유용미생물의 개발

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.212-214
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• 2008

자연이미지에 포함된 안내 표시판은 많은 유용한 정보를 포함하고 있으므로 이를 효과적으로 검출하여 문자인식시스템과 연동될 수 있다면 다양한 응용분야에서 활용될 수 있다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 문자 및 문자열의 에지 특징을 이용하여 표시판이미지로부터 문자영역을 검출하는 방법을 제안한다. 캐니-에지 검출기로 에지를 검출하여 에지 이미지를 생성한다. 에지 이미지를 레이블링을 하여 연결요소 성분을 추출한다. 레이블 영역에서 문자와 문자열 에지 특징을 분석하여 후보 문자영역으로 추출한다. 후보 문자영역에 대한 검증을 수행함으로서 최종적인 문자영역을 검출한다. 제안한 방법은 다양한 종류의 자연이미지를 대상으로 실험하였고, 자연이미지에서 기울어진 문자영역과 다양한 크기의 문자를 갖는 문자영역을 효과적으로 검출하였다.

• Childhood Kidney Diseases
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.74-82
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• 2007

Purpose : To analyze the clinical characteristics, spontaneous resolution rate and predictive factors of resolution in children with primary vesicoureteral reflux(VUR). Methods : Between October 1991 and July 2003, 149 children diagnosed with primary VUR at Chonbuk National University Hospital were reviewed retrospectively. All of the patients were maintained on low-dose antibiotic prophylaxis and underwent radionuclide cystograms at 1 year intervals over 3 years after the initial diagnosis of VUR by voiding cystourethrogram was made. Results : The median time to resolution of VUR was 24 months and the total 3 year-cumulative resolution rate of VUR was 61.7%. The following variables were associated with resolution of VUR according to univariate analysis-; age<1 year, male gender, mild grade of reflux, unilateral reflux, congenital hydronephrosis as clinical presentation at time of diagnosis of VUR, absence of focal defects in the renal scan at diagnosis, absence of recurrent UTI, renal scars and small kidney during follow-up. After adjustment by Cox regression model, five variables remained as independent predictors of VUR resolution; age<1 yew, relative risk 1.77(P<0.05), VUR grade I+II 2.98(P<0.05), absence of renal scars 2.23(P<0.05), and absence of small kidney 5.20(P<0.01) during follow-up. Conclusion : In this study, spontaneous resolution rate of VUR, even high grade reflux, is high in infants during medical management, and it was related to age, reflux grade at diagnosis, absence of renal scars and small kidney during follow-up. Therefore early surgical intervention should be avoided and reserved for the selected groups.

• FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.125-135
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• 2010

To discover the main characteristics of Korean traditional flower arrangement, they were compared with different articles and old paintings used in royal court ceremonies. The primary research involved principle of design. The times periods used were the Joseon Dynasty era of Korea, the Ming era of China, and the Edo eras of Japan. The result, which shows both the similarities and differences, of the research is summarized as follows. The similarities were that they all respect the features of nature, and their image expresses their creator's thinking. There was one technique, called 'Suje', in which a part of the stem is coming out from one branch. Also, each three eras preferred flowering trees and ornamental trees more than annuals or foliage plants. one of the differences was that korea used a simple number of materials. The work had volume and appeared mild by using a soft curved line which was repetitive and massive. The Joseon Dynasty era advanced a sense of beauty with artistic symmetry and balance. The work seemed soft and natural because of the little change in blank space, with almost no angle of line. The form had a characteristic preference of being taller than the typical Japanese arrangement. It appeared simple, calm, and rustic by using only one kind of material. In contrast, the Chinese style was gorgeous and displayed volume in a non-symmetrical tripodal form, which incorporated various colors and materials. Also, they avoided processing the materials in order to emphasize the original beauty of nature. Chinese flower arts did not become formalized because they did not consider the formality seriously the formal. The Japanese style was also gorgeous because it incorporated various materials and angles. It included an extreme technique in which an artificial line divided the blank space delicately. The line was both strong and delicate in an established form. The restriction of the main branch gave a light feeling, as well as more strain as in a balance sense. The Japanese eras emphasized more the use of line and a sense of blank space.

• Archives of design research
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.15-24
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• 2001

If environmental aesthetics contains the whole area of grand beauty of nature and the meaning of the urban landscape, the urban landscape is defined 'fine view of urban, or beautiful sight' therefore, we must look for the wary to introduce and solve the aesthetic problem with a new paradym of the urban landscape. Such environmental aesthetics as to seek a new planning for the urban landscape can provide a new meaning for urban environment design by extracting design elements of street furniture resulted form aesthetic evaluation in context of formation aesthetics to review the aesthetic value and substance, and explain aesthetic experience, and explain aesthetic experience of urban the landscape.