• Journal of agriculture & life science
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• v.44 no.3
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• pp.23-30
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• 2010

The optimal growth condition of in vitro stem cutting of Dendrobium nobile 'Hamana Lake Dream' ${\times}$ 'No. 55' was investigated. Among various media and their concentrations, MS media had better effect on the growth of micro stem cutting than Hyponex media in all concentration levels except stem length. The activated charcoal concentration in MS media showed different effects on number of stem and root, leaf length, and fresh weight: the most effective in the range of 0.1 to 1.0 g/L and barely effective above 2.0 g/L. Addition of agar 5 g/L, sucrose at 40 g/L, and peptone at 1 g/L to MS media increased significantly stem length, leaf width, and fresh weight, internode length and number of roots, and the number of stem and leaves. On the other hand, addition of gelite with any concentration had no effect on the growth of micro stem cutting compare to that of control. The optimal temperature for growth of micro stem cutting was $28^{\circ}C$. Under the same temperature, MS medium was better than Hyponex medium for the growth of stem. In addition, sucrose at 40 g/L was the most effective on growth at $28^{\circ}C$.

• Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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• v.5 no.4
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• pp.219-228
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• 2018

This study measured the Physiological Equivalent Temperature (PET) of the hottest day time in a day, in order to verify the characteristics of human thermal comfort in case of heat wave during summer time in each region, by subdividing the urban areas in accordance with the climatic characteristics with the use of Local Climate Zone (LCZ) as a method of classifying the type of urban climate and the land cover map, targeting the Homaesil residential development district in Suwon. In the results of measurement, the forest and paddy field showed the moderate heat stress while the urban park showed the strong heat stress. Other developed areas showed the extreme heat stress. Such results show the possibility of institutional utilization for the improvement of human thermal comfort through the verification of climatic characteristics and differences in each type of urban areas, and the efficient placement of green infrastructure and the planning of land use to cope with the heat wave even in the planning stage for the establishment of urban planning.

• Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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• v.37
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• pp.349-369
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• 2004

Today, in the cultural properties research, there are several methods for knowing the culture of the past through a lot of information that remains and relics contain. Especially, statistical method like presumption of producing center were introduced from computer development at the early 20th century. This study showed the characteristic about firing historic sites presumed as a tile-kiln in the remains of Cheonwang temple sites, Hanam, Gyeonggi province. Also, I used nature scientific methods for correlation between tiles excavated at historic sites and circumference building and obtained there results as follows. First, soft tile parts showed similar water suction ratio(over 10%) like another tiles, except hard tile parts. Second, identification about mineral crystallization in a sample showing low water suction ratio confirmed a result that Mullite, Tridymite, Cristobalite as high temperature crystal form were presented. I know that firing temperature was higher than the other tile parts from this result. Third, statistical analysis from micro-component resulted that tiles excavated at firing historic sites and Cheonwang temple sites were closely connected. As the results, I knew that the tiles got a supply after the establishment of tile-kiln, not at a long distance at the period of Cheonwang temple construction.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.49 no.1
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• pp.31-41
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• 2021

This study targets the city of Paju, Gyeonggi-do, where many challenges are facing ecological assets management due to the increase in recent development. Using the survey data provided by the National Institute of Ecology in Korea, the study analysed the differences in the local residents' perception of local ecological assets. The Q methodology, which is useful for revealing differences in opinions, was applied to classify the narrative groups, which had different points of view in evaluating each asset. Next, the study compared the differences in perceptions of the vulnerability of ecological assets. As a result of the analysis, the city of Paju was divided into two main narrative groups: a 'Nature Conservation Group' and a 'Heritage Conservation Group'. The Nature Conservation Group wanted to prioritize ecologically valuable assets, such as wetlands, brackish zones, and forests. The Heritage Conservation Group preferred preserving ecological assets having a cultural contexts, such as royal tombs, graves, and the surrounding landscape. Evaluating the ecological assets, the two groups identified 23 ecological sites under threat from development among the 25 ecological sites considered. The Nature Conservation Group noted the importance of sites such as the Sannam Wetlands, Gongneungcheon, Gongneungcheon Brackish Zone, and Simhak Mountain. These were considered to be the most vulnerable ecological assets in the city. The study found differences in the perceived values for each ecological asset by residents. The results can serve as useful data for decision-making on ecological asset management in the city of Paju.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.30 no.11
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• pp.1139-1145
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• 2008

The objectives of this research are to investigate the mechanism of coagulation affecting UF and find out the optimum conditions of the combined of coagulation with UF membrane filtration for NOM removal. During the mixing period, substantial changes in particle size distribution occurred under rapid and slow mixing condition due to the simultaneous formation of microflocs and NOM precipitates. Therefore, combined pretreatment using coagulation (both rapid mixing and slow mixing) improved dissolved removal efficiency. Also, for combined coagulation to membrane process, flux reduction rate showed lower than only UF process. The rate of flux decline for the hydrophobic membrane was considerably greater than for the hydrophilic membrane. Applying coagulation process before membrane filtration showed not only reducing membrane fouling, but also improving the removal of dissolved organic materials that might otherwise not be removed by the membrane.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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• v.10 no.6
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• pp.139-145
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• 2010

Recently, close-to-nature stream improvement works have been carried out in urban streams, where eco-friendly bank revetment methods have been adopted. These bank revetment methods are vulnerable to be damaged or washed away by floods compared to the traditional methods which use concrete materials. Damage analysis methods on the urban streams by the floods of severe rain storm are presented. The analysis methods are the graph-using method and the grid method, which are derived from the survey results at Gwangju stream. Damage analysis grid which is intersected velocity grid and material strength grid is the highest correlation with the damage survey grid. The biggest damage on the bank revetments have been occurred around the crossing structures. Big damages have also been occurred in the connection of low water revetment and the terrace land, and around the structures in the terrace land of the stream.

• The Journal of Natural Sciences
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.73-80
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• 1998

This experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of runner development based on production period and to investigate the yield in different cropping type to nursery plant age. In runner development experiment, heating + lighting + $GA_3$ + cluster removal treatment increased the number of runners by 13.1 times higher in spring season than control(heating only) in overwintering mother-plant. Treatment of 20ppm $GA_3$ was the most effective for runner production in autumn. In nursery plant age experiment, 60 days old nursery plants produced more flower cluster than 40 days old ones. This result indicated that the yield potential was so low that overwintering runners would be adaptable for spring or summer cultivation.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.470-470
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• 2022

서울시 한강본류(이하 한강)의 4대 지류하천인 안양천, 중랑천, 탄천, 홍제천은 한강과 도심을 연결하는 도심 자연생태계의 중심공간이자, 서울시민의 대표적인 친수환경 공간으로서 그 관리의 중요성이 커지고 있다. 한강의 수위변화는 서울시 주요 지류하천의 수리, 수질, 생태, 친수 등 물환경 전반에 영향을 미친다. 최근 기후변화와 관리정책의 변화로 인해 한강의 수위변화 요인이 증가하고 있다. 그 중, 하천의 환경 및 생태적인 기능이 부각됨에 따라 한강의 물길회복을 통한 자연성 회복을 위해 한강하류에 설치된 횡단구조물인 신곡수중보의 해체, 또는 개방이 주요하게 논의 되어오고 있다. 이에 따라, 신곡수중보의 해체 및 개방이 한강에 미치는 영향을 다각적인 측면에서 검토하였지만, 지류하천의 물환경 변화에 대한 영향검토는 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 신곡수중보 개방 및 해체에 따른 한강 본류와 서울시 주요 지류하천의 수위변화를 예측하고, 주요 지류하천에서 발생가능한 물환경 이슈를 분석하였다. 신곡수중보의 개방 또는 해체는 한강의 수위변화에 대한 조석의 영향을 증가시켜 한강의 수위저하와 수위변동성도 크게 증가되는 것으로 분석되었다. 이는 지류하천 중 하류부에 낙차공과 같은 수위유지 기능이 있는 구조물이 설치되지 않은 안양천과 중랑천의 하류부에서 흐름단면 최대 70%이상 감소, 유속 2배이상 증가 등 큰 수리변화를 유발하는 것으로 분석되었다. 이로 인해 안양천과 중랑천에서는 유속 증가에 따른 하상변화와 대규모 노출지 발생, 생태계 훼손 문제, 수위저하에 따른 수심유지 문제, 수체감소에 따른 오염도 증가와 악취문제, 하천경관 및 하천이용 문제 등의 물환경 이슈가 발생할 것으로 예측되었으며. 특히, 1970년 이전 중랑천 한강 합류지점에 위치했던 저자도의 복구/복원이 향후 주요한 이슈로 부각될 것으로 예상되었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.30-37
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• 2005

태양광 채광시스템은 자연광의 유입이 어려운 공간에 주광을 유입하기 위하여 개발된 장치로써 에너지를 절약하고 인간의 쾌적성을 향상시키는 등 지속가능한 건축을 위해 도입 및 확대가 크게 기대 되는 장치이다. 이에 본 연구는 기존에 본 연구실에서 개발된 시스템의 문제점을 보완하고 개선하여 건축물 적용시의 채광성능을 평가하는데 연구목적이 있다. 본 시스템의 설치는 2004년 10월 25일 (주) 동아산전과의 공동작업으로 설치되었으며, 수원에 있는 K대학 공과대학 5층 옥상 파라펫에 설치하였다. 평가실험은 2005년 4월 5일 9시30분부터 15시30분까지 청천공 상태에서 실시하였고, 총32개의 측정점을 선정하여 주광조도비로 채광성능을 평가하였다. 실험결과, 반사거울을 설치 시 창이 있을 경우 실내의 주광조도비는 평균 20.3[%] 상승하였고 창을 제거할 경우 실내의 주광조도비는 평균 38.2[%]정도 상승하여 채광학적으로 유효한 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 본 시스템은 건축물의 실내 및 옥외의 음영진 곳에서 유용하게 사용될 수 있음이 입증되었다.

• Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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• 2001.03a
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• pp.42-48
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• 2001

오늘날 원격탐사와 GIS를 이용한 시·공간적 분석은 인간활동에서부터 자연환경에 이르기까지 다양한 정보를 추출하기 위한 기법으로 자주 사용되고 있다. 본 연구는 위성원격 탐사자료와 GIS를 활용하여 시기별 도시지역에서의 열 분포 특성을 추출하여 토지피복과의 상관관계를 시·공간적으로 해석하였다. 이를 위하여 세 시기간 도시 열 분포의 특성을 도시성장과 함께 해석함과 동시에 보다 명확 하게 규명하기 위하여 Landsat TM band 6의 DN value를 이용한 지표온도 추출에 있어서 NASA 모델을 활용하여 대구시 주변지역 8개 지점의 AWS 실측 값과 서로 상관 분석한 결 과 평균 0.85의 상관정도를 얻었다. 또한 토지피복분류를 통하여 도시성장에 따른 열 분포 및 식생지수의 변화를 시·공간적으로 해석하기 위하여 1,000지점에서 sample 자료를 추출 하여 지형특성별 열 분포의 패턴을 분석하였다. 이와 같은 결과는 향후 도시환경 특성을 고 려한 환경 친화적인 도시계획수립에 있어서 중요한 인자로 작용할 것으로 사료된다.