• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.5-16
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• 2016

Purpose: This correlational study was conducted to determine the relationship between health status and ego integrity of permanent elderly returnees from Sakhalin. Methods: We surveyed 94 permanent elderly returnees from Sakhalin, living in Gimpo, Korea. Data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program for descriptive statistics, t-test, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: The mean score of total health status was 3.7 on a 5 point Likert scale. The mean score of ego integrity was 3.6 on a 5 point Likert scale. The health status showed significant correlation with the ego integrity of the permanent elderly returnees from Sakhalin. Conclusion: In the present study, although the health status of the permanent elderly returnees from Sakhalin appeared to be good, the lack of awareness about health care and the need for ego integrity, is in itself the actual suffering. Thus by providing health education along with medical information can enhance the health management. And, this practice can be self regulating for the society and can provide institutional support for the permanent elderly returnees from Sakhalin, which they require.

• 아동학회지
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.127-144
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was (1) to examine the impact of chronic diseases on adolescent's peer relationships, and (2) to investigate the mediating effect of self-perceived health status and resilience on the relationship between their physical health states and peer relationships. The authors used the first-wave panel data from 'the Korean Children-Youth Panel Survey'. The sample included 2,351 first-grade of middle school students(boys 50.1%, girls 49.9%). Among the subjects examined 48.11% had chronic diseases. Using maximum likelihood estimation with Amos18(Arbuckle, 2009), SEM software, structural equation modeling was tested. The major findings were as follows : 1. Adolescents' chronic diseases had a negative impact on peer relationships. 2. Self-perceived health status and resilience had a mediating effect. This suggests that self-perceived health status and resilience could be protective factors when it comes to perceive peer relationships more positively for adolescents with chronic diseases. 3. Resilience was directly affected by self-perceived health status. This indicates that positive self-perception about their health status encourages adolescents with chronic diseases to be more resilient and to more positively affect their perception of their relationships with peers.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.200-207
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• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of family function, self-esteem, and loneliness on subjective health status in middle-aged women. Methods: A five-item family APGAR was used to measure family function. Self-esteem was measured by the Rosenberg's Self-esteem scale, and the level of loneliness was measured using RULS. One-item was used to investigate subjective health status. Result: In this study, the level of family function was moderate. The mean score of self-esteem was 29.06, and subjects revealed moderate loneliness. Subjects rated their health status as 'fair'. There were differences in subjective health status according to education and economic status. Through multiple regression, it was found that self-esteem was a variable predicting subjective health status in middle-aged women. Conclusion: Facilitating self-esteem of the middle-aged women can be one of the important nursing interventions in maintaining subjective health status as good.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.176-184
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate expectations regarding aging by middle-aged women in the community, and identify factors contributing to their expectations about aging. Methods: Participants in the survey for this study were 303 middle-aged women from community health centers and religious facilities in Seoul, Gyeonggi Province, and Chungcheongbuk Province. Data were collected from March 2 to April 17, 2012 using self-report structured questionnaires. The instruments were the Health Perceptions, Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (RSES), Family APGAR, Expectations Regarding Aging (ERA-12). The data were analyzed using t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson correlation coefficients and hierarchical multiple regression with IBM SPSS/WIN 20.0 program. Results: Perceived health status (${\beta}$=0.16, p=.009) and self-esteem (${\beta}$=0.20, p=.001) of middle-aged women were identified as significant predictors of expectations regarding aging, after adjusting for age, education, occupation, monthly income and menstrual status. Conclusion: These results suggest that nurses should make an effort to improve expectations about aging among middle-aged women. Ultimately, community health programs for middle aged women need to be developed to achieve successful aging.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.130-140
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• 2006

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the conditions of the leisure type, health status, self-esteem, and social support of the elderly living alone. Method: The subjects were 189 elderly. The instrument was a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: The frequency of the leisure types of the elderly living alone was in the order of culture, rest, social activity and sports. The following factors showed a statistically significant relation: gender, education, religion and marital status with leisure type; age, economic status, job and leisure type with perceived health status; education, economic status and religion with self-esteem; and economic status, marital status and religion with social support. There was a negative correlation between ADL and both perceived health status, and self-esteem, but positive correlations between self-esteem and perceived health status, and between social support and both perceived health status and self-esteem. Conclusion: To maintain the quality of life of the elderly living alone, this study suggests that providing various leisure activities could raise self-esteem, and thereby complement for any deficiencies in family and social support.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.680-694
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• 2016

본 연구는 무료양로시설에 거주하는 노인들을 대상으로 하여 의사소통 기술과 자아존중감과의 관계를 살펴보기 위하여 노인의 의사소통 기술을 자기이해, 바람직한 경청, 명확한 의사표현, 자기느낌 표현, 자기개방 등 5개 하위요소로 나누어 각 변인들과 자아존중감 간에 어떤 관계가 있는지를 파악함과 동시에 시사점을 모색코자 하였다. 연구방법은 강원도의 무료양로시설(춘천1, 원주1, 강릉1)에 거주하는 만 65세 이상 노인을 대상으로 총 123부를 본 연구의 분석 자료로 사용하였다. 연구결과 다음과 같은 결과가 나왔다. 첫째, 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 의사소통 기술수준 차이는 취미, 종교유무, 용돈, 가장 의지하는 사람에 따라 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 둘째, 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 자아존중감은 종교, 생활비 부담자, 취미 건강상태에 따라 유의한 차이가 나타났으며, 셋째 의사소통 기술이 자아존중감에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 즉 노인들의 자아존중감이 높을수록 의사소통 수준도 높은 것으로 보여준다. 몇 가지 제언을 한다면 시설에 거주 노인들을 위해서는 취미생활과 종교 생활 그리고 충분한 용돈과 생활비 부담을 본인이 하게 한다면 자아존중감도 높아지고 의사소통 기술도 향상될 것으로 사료된다.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.503-510
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• 2012

치과위생사의 자아존중감과 윤리적 성향과의 관련성을 분석하기 위하여 2012년 1월 23일부터 3월 30일까지 전국 치과위생사 748명을 대상으로 인구사회학적 특성, 직무관련 특성, 자아존중감과 윤리적 성향을 조사하였고, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation과 stepwise multiple regression analysis을 시행한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 치과위생사의 자아존중감은 3.44점으로 인구사회학적 특성에서는 연령(p<0.01), 결혼상태(p<0.05)에서 차이를 나타냈고, 직무관련 특성에서는 경력(p<0.01), 연봉(p<0.01), 직무만족도(p<0.001)에서 차이를 나타냈으며(p<0.05), 윤리 유형에서는 절대론자(3.53점)와 상황론자(3.51점)가 주관론자(3.35점)와 예외론자(3.35점)보다 높았다(p<0.001). 2. 윤리적 성향 중 이상주의 성향은 자아존중감의 전체 하위요인과 유의한 양의 상관관계를 나타냈고(p<0.001), 상대주의 성향은 타인과의 관계에서 유의한 음의 상관관계를 나타냈으며(p<0.05), 자아존중감 관련요인 분석의 회귀모형 설명력은 11.9%로 이상주의 성향, 만족도, 연봉이 높을수록, 상대주의 성향이 낮을수록 자아존중감이 높았다. 치과위생사가 적극적인 자세로 자신의 잠재력을 발휘하는데 부족함이 없도록 자아존중감을 증진시킬 수 있는 방안을 치위생교육에서 적극 고려해야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.246-255
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate differences in the states of anger, depression, resilience and self-esteem according to type of school violence involving elementary school students. Methods: The participants were 257 elementary school students in the 4th, 5th and 6th grades. Data was collected by structured questionnaires, and analyzed using descriptive statistics, ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficients with the SPSS/WIN 20.0 program. Results: There were significant differences among the states of anger (Fs=16.66, p<.001), depression (Fs=18.04, p<.001), resilience (F=12.77, p<.001) and self-esteem (F=10.39, p<.001) according to the type of school violence. Of all the groups, bully-victim exhibited the highest score for anger and depression, and the lowest score for resilience and self-esteem. Conclusion: Based on the findings, developing intervention programs that consider the psychological characteristics of elementary school students is necessary. Also, the results of this study suggest that integrative programs for students that can enhance resilience and self-esteem, such as self-discovery programs, and reduce anger, such as anger control programs, need to be developed.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.237-248
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• 1996

This study regarded the marital problem solving as the process of ego states marital problem perception and marital problem solving behaviors and was to verify that the match of husband and wife in that process differed in marital adjustment, The subjects of the study were 225 married couples for 1-10 years. The results of the study were summarized as following: 1) Husband/wife's marital adjustments differed in a accordance with marital problem solving behavior matches between husband and wife. 2) Marital problems solving behaviors were the most effected by marital problem perception and were indirectly effected by ego states. Particularly marital problem solving behaviors was the more effec ted by perception of husband than of wife.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.144-151
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• 2011

목적: 본 연구는 간호대학생의 임상실습 경험유무에 따른 죽음에 대한 태도, 자아존중감 및 삶의 만족도의 차이를 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 방법: 양산시에 위치한 2개 대학에 재학 중인 간호대학생 1,030명으로 대상으로 하였다. 자료수집은 2010년 10월 1일~10월 30일까지 강의시간 이외의 시간에 연구의 목적과 방법을 설명하고 설문에 대한 응답은 익명으로 처리됨을 알려 준 뒤 연구에 참여하기로 자발적으로 동의한 대상자에게 서면동의서와 설문지를 배부하고 개별적으로 설문내용을 작성하도록 한 후 현지에서 직접 회수하였고, 수집된 자료는 PASW statistics data editor 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 실수, 백분율, 평균, 표준편차, 카이제곱 검정, t 검정, 분산분석, Scheffe 검정과 Pearson correlation coefficients로 분석하였다. 결과: 죽음에 대한 태도 점수는 임상실습 경험이 있는 간호대학생의 경우 2.85점, 실습경험이 없는 간호대학생의 경우 2.79점으로 중간수준이었으며, 임상실습 경험이 있는 간호대학생이 임상실습 경험이 없는 간호대학생에 비해 죽음에 대해 보다 긍정적인 태도를 가지고 있었고 자아존중감과 삶의 만족도가 높았다. 임상실습 경험이 있는 간호대학생의 죽음에 대한 태도는 자신이 지각하는 경제수준과 본인이 지각하는 자신의 건강상태에 따라 죽음에 대한 태도의 차이가 있었으며, 자아존중감과 만족도와 낮은 상관관계가 있었다. 결론: 간호제공자의 죽음에 대한 태도는 임종간호의 가장 중요한 요소로 간호의 질을 결정함을 감안할 때 미래의 간호사가 될 간호대학생의 죽음에 대한 태도를 보다 긍정적으로 변화시킬 필요가 있다. 특히 임상실습 경험이 없는 간호대학생이 죽음에 대해 보다 부정적인 태도를 가지고 있었고 자아존중감과 삶의 만족도가 낮았으므로 이들에게 보다 적극적인 관심이 필요할 것이다. 한편 임상실습 경험 유무에 따른 간호대학생의 죽음에 대한 태도, 자아존중감 및 삶의 만족도에 대한 선행연구가 부족하여 논의하는데 제한이 있으므로 반복연구가 필요할 것을 제언한다.