• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2018.10a
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• pp.272-277
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• 2018

In order to manage the correct posture in daily life, it is necessary to evaluate the objective posture and appropriate prescription and management. The posture evaluation program is widely used as a method to evaluate posture relatively easily and safely. However, the existing posture evaluation program is evaluated by utilizing the position of the skeletal system, but lacks feedback on the result of the evaluation because the muscle information causing the posture is lacking and the efficiency of the program is decreased. Therefore, we will improve the existing posture evaluation program and design the system that helps the correct posture management by the appropriate exercise prescription based on the feedback that the server measures and stores the evaluation result through the SOAP message.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.47-55
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• 2006

This paper investigates the performance of sensor models based on satellite position and rotation angles and sensor models based on satellite orbit and attitude angles. We analyze the performance with respect to the accuracy of bundle adjustment and the accuracy of exterior orientation estimation. In particular, as one way to analyze the latter, we establish sensor models with respect to one image and apply the models to other scenes that have been acquired from the same orbit. Experiment results indicated that fer the sole purpose of bundle adjustment accuracy one could use both position-rotation models and orbit-attitude models. The accuracy of estimating exterior orientation parameters appeared similar for both models when analysis was performed based on single scene. However, when multiple scenes within the same orbital segment were used for analysis, the orbit-attitude model with attitude biases as unknowns showed the most accurate results.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.26 no.4
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• pp.235-243
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• 2022

In this paper, in the case of an inertial navigation system, the posture estimation error in the initial alignment due to vertical deflection is analyzed. Posture estimation error due to DOV was theoretically analyzed based on the speed and posture error of INS. Simulations were performed to verify the theoretical grinding, and the results were in good agreement. For example, in the case of η=20", an alignment error of ϕ_N=0.00287°, ϕ_U=0.00196° occurred, and in the case of 𝜉=20", an error of ϕ_E= -0.00286° occurred. Through this, it was confirmed that the vertical posture error caused by the DOV occurred as a coupling characteristic of the INS posture error. It has been shown that an additional posture error may occur due to the DOV, which was not considered in the existing INS alignment, which means that correction for the DOV must be considered when applying high-precision INS.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.269-270
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• 2011

숄더백과 백팩을 멜 때의 척추자세의 변화양상이 각각 다름에도 불구하고 백팩에 비해 숄더백을 멜 때의 인체자세 변화에 대한 생체역학적 연구는 부족하다. 본 연구의 목적은 숄더백을 멜 때 무게증가에 따라 몸통자세의 변화양상을 분석하는 것이다. 몸통자세의 변화를 측정하기 위하여 3차원 동작분석시스템을 사용하였고, 가방무게는 3가지 조건(5, 10, 15 kg)과 통제조건(0 kg)으로 정하였다. 실험 결과 몸통전방기울기와 몸통측방기울기는 무게가 증가함에 따라 유의하게 증가하였다. 요추의 수평면상 축회전이 무게가 증가함에 따라 반시계 방향으로 유의하게 증가하였다. 흉추에서는 무게 증가에 따른 움직임의 변화가 유의하게 나타나지 않았다. 이러한 결과는 숄더백을 멜 때 척추자세 변화가 요추와 흉추에서 다르게 나타남을 의미한다. 본 연구에서 제시된 생체정보 분석기술은 일상생활에서의 인체정보 컨텐츠를 축적하는데 매우 유용할 것으로 기대 된다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2012.07a
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• pp.411-412
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 인간의 가장 기본적이며 기초적인 운동인 걸음걸이로부터 검출할 수 있는 걸음 수 및 보행분석을 위해 전도성 섬유를 이용한 전기용량성압력 센서를 깔창형태로 개발하였다. 개발된 깔창 형태의 센서는 보행시의 압력을 측정하여 보행신호를 검출하고, 검출된 신호를 이용하여 걸음 수 및 보행 분석을 실시하였다. 개발된 센서의 성능 검증을 위하여 상용 만보계 및 관찰자의 수계로 도출된 보수를 비교하였으며, 자세에 따른 압력차이를 측정하였다. 기존의 상용 만보계는 저속(1 Km/h)으로 걸었을 때 보수가 잘 측정되지 않은 반면 개발된 센서는 저속에서도 관찰자 수계대비 정확한 보수를 도출 할 수 있었다. 또한 자세에 따라 압력 값을 토대로 사용자의 자세를 모니터링 할 수 있음을 보였다. 본 연구는 향후 스마트폰과 무선 연동하는 스마트 보행관리 시스템을 개발하기 위한 기초연구이다.

• Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.179-195
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• 2002

The purpose of this research is to provide a proper model by analyzing the sports biomechanical of physical movements on the basis of the two patterns(open-stance and cross-stance) at the ready-to-start pose. The subjects for this study are composed of five male handball players from P university and five female shooting players from S university. Three-way moving actions at start(right, left, and forward) are recorded with two high-speed video cameras and measured with two Force platforms and a EMG system. Three-dimensional action analyzer, GRF system, and Whole body reaction movement system are used to figure out the moving mechanisms at the start pose. The analytic results of the moving mechanism at the start pose were as follows. 1. Through examining the three-way moving actions at start, I have found the cross-stance pose is better for the moving speed of body weight balance than the open-stance one. 175 degree of knee joint angle at "take-off" and 172 degree of hip joint angle were best for the start pose. 2. The Support time and GRF data shows that the quickest center of gravity shift was occurred when cross-stanced male subjects started to move toward his lefthand side. The quickest male's average supporting time of left and right foot is 0.19${\pm}$0.07 sec., 0.26${\pm}$0.06sec. respectively. The supporting time difference between two feet is 0.07sec. 3. Through analyzing GRF of moving actions at start pose, I have concluded that more than 1550N are overloaded on one foot at the open-stance start, and the overloaded force may cause physical injury. However, at the cross-stance pose, The GRF are properly dispersed on both feet, and maximum 1350N are loaded on one foot.

• Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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• v.35 no.3
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• pp.914-924
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to provide the basic data for the shoulder strengthening exercise by analyzing the% MVIC of the muscle activity in the shoulder rotator cuff by the difference of the stance posture and the anatomical plane. 8male subjects were randomly assigned to perform the shoulder rotation exercise 10 times on the frontal plane, the horizontal plane, the sagittal plane and the two legs stance posture, the one leg stance posture, the lunge posture. Measured muscle activity of supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, anterior deltoid, rectus abdominis, erector supinea, pectoralis major, lattisimus dorsi during exercise. A repetitive one-way ANOVA was performed using the SPSS 22.0 statistical program. First, during the external rotation on the frontal plane, the erector spinea was higher in the lunge posture than in the two legs stance posture and the one leg stance posture, And during the internal rotation on the frontal plane, the muscle activity of suprapinatus was higher in one leg stance posture than in the two legs stance posture and more so in the lunge posture. Second, during the external rotation on the horizontal plane, the muscle activity of deltoid anterior was higher in the one legs stance posture and in the lunge posture than in the two legs stance posture, and during the internal rotation on the horizontal plane, the muscle activity of infraspinatus was higher in the lunge posture than in the two legs stance posture and one leg posture, and the muscle activity of pectoralis major was higher in two leg stance posture than in the one legs stance posture and more so in the lunge posture. Third, during the external rotation on the sagittal plane, muscle activity of rectus abdominis was higher one leg stance posture in the lunge posture than in two leg stance posture. During the internal rotation on the sagittal plane, muscle activity of supraspinatus was higher one leg stance posture in the lunge posture than in two leg stance posture. And muscle activity of infraspinatus was higher in the lunge posture than in two leg stance posture, one leg stance. And muscle activity of Rectus abdominis was higher in the lunge posture and one leg stance posture than in the two legs stance posture. And muscle activity of Erector spinea was higher in the two legs stance postur and lunge posture than in the one leg stance posture. In conclusion, the differences in stance and shoulder anatomy have different effects on the muscle activity of the shoulder rotator exercises, and this is expected to be a more positive exercise program when applied to the shoulder strengthening exercise program.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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• v.47 no.2
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• pp.43-49
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• 2010

Autonomic nervous system (ANS) acts as a control system functioning largely below the level of consciousness, and controls visceral functions. The activity of the ANS has been assessed by means of the heart rate variability (HRV). It has been reported that HRV is dependent on sex, age, body mass index, and smoking, etc. However, the effects of posture and sleep deprivation on HRV have rarely been reported. Objective of our work was to find out which posture is appropriate for stable HRV. We measured the number of sleep deprivation and HRV using power spectrum in six stages for 30 minutes. Increased low frequency (LF) power and high frequency (HF) power indicate enhanced sympathetic and parasympathetic activity, respectively. We determined the LF/HF ratio to minimize individual difference. It was found that sleep deprivation by awakening up subjects was affected by posture, which resulted in changes of LF/HF. Although LF/HF varied with time, it was more stable in sitting than in supine. In conclusion, we recommend sitting posture when measuring HRV because of less sleep deprivation resulting in less variation in LF/HF.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.371-376
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• 2002

자동화된 생산시설에도 불구하고, 아직도 여러 현장에는 사람이 직접 bag, box, carton 등을 들고, 내리고, 옮기는 등의 인력운반 (Manual Materials Handling, MMH) 작업으로 생산활동이 이루어지고 있다. 상자 운반 작업에서 있어서 손잡이는 최대허용무게에 영향을 미친다는 연구 결과들이 많이 나왔지만, 자세에 따른 손잡이 형태의 영향에 관한 연구들은 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 MMH 작업시 흔히 사용되는 3가지 자세(구부린 자세, 팔을 편 자세, 팔을 90$^{\circ}$로 굽혔을 때 자세)에서 손잡이 형태에 따라 tote box를 들 때, 작업자세와 손잡이 형태에 따른 Maximum Voluntary Contraction (이하 MVC)를 측정하고 MVC에 대한 작업자세와 손잡이 형태의 상관관계의 통계적 분석, 주관적 평가방법(Borg법)과 MVC와의 유의성을 검증하였다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.100-100
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• 2003

다목적실용위성 1호의 자세제어는 추력기를 이용한 방법과 반작용 휠을 이용한 방법으로 나눌 수 있다. 추력기를 이용한 방법은 위성이 안전모드에 진입하거나 궤도조정시 이용되며, 정상 운영모드에서 촬영임무를 수행할 때는 반작용 휠을 이용하여 위성의 자세를 제어하고 있다. 자세제어는 제로 모멘텀 바이어스(Zero Momentum Bias)를 이용하여 3축 제어방식을 사용하고 있다. 지구센서(CES, Conical Earth Sensor)와 자이로(Gyro)를 통하여 얻은 자세정보를 이용하여 위성의 탑재컴퓨터에서 제어로직을 수행하면 MDE(Motor Drive Electronic)를 통해 모멘텀을 입력받아 반작용 휠의 회전속도를 변화 시켜 자세제어를 수행한다. 본 논문은 위성의 임무기간 동안 반작용 휠을 이용하여 자세제어를 수행한 결과를 바탕으로 위성의 제로 모멘텀 바이어스를 통한 자세제어계의 변화를 분석하여 향후 연장 임무기간 동안 발생할 수 있는 운영상의 문제점을 확인하고, 이에 대한 조치 방법과 자세제어계의 운영 방안을 제시하고 한다.