• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자세안정화

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Effects of Cervical Stabilization Exercise on Cranio Vertebral Angle, Deep Neck Flexor Muscle Endurance and Suboccpital Muscle Tonus in Collage Students with Forward Head Posture (목뼈안정화운동이 전방머리자세 대학생의 머리뼈척추각, 깊은목굽힘근 근지구력과, 뒤통수근 긴장도 미치는 영향)

  • Mi-Seon Ko;Jin-Wook Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.07a
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    • pp.305-307
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 전방머리자세 대학생을 대상으로 목뼈안정화운동이 머리뼈척추각, 깊은목굽힘근 지구력 및 뒤통수밑근 근긴장도의 변화를 알아보고자 하였다. 이 연구 결과 CSEG에서 CVA, DNFET에서 유의하게 증가하였으며 뒤통수근 근긴장도에서는 경직도에서만 유의하게 감소하였다. 목뼈 안정화운동은 목뼈의 중립자세를 유지하면서 깊은목 굽힘근 활성화되고 근지구력이 향상되었으며, 턱을 당기는 동작으로 튀통수근의 경직이 감소한 것으로 생각된다. 또한 지구력 증가시키고 근 긴장도에 감소는 통증을 조절함에 있어서도 도움이 될 것이다. 따라서 목뼈안정화운동은 깊은목굽힘근과 뒤통수근의 개선을 위한 중재방법임을 확인할 수 있었으며, 전방머리자세 예방하기 위해 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

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Walking and Stabilization Algorithm of Biped Robot on the Uneven Ground (이족보행로봇의 비평탄지형 보행 및 자세 안정화 알고리즘)

  • Kim Yong-Tae;Noh Su-Hee;Lee Hee-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2005
  • In the paper, we propose an intelligent walking algorithm of biped robot on the uneven ground and a posture stabilization algorithm against external forces. At first, the mechanics and the control system of biped robot that can walk on the uneven ground and stand external forces are designed. We propose obstacle hurdling, incline walking. and going-up stairs algorithm by using infrared sensors and FSR sensors. Also, posture stabilization algorithm against external forces is designed using FSR sensors. Infrared sensors ate used to detect the obstacles in the working environment and FSR sensors are used to obtain the ZMP of biped robot. The developed biped robot can be controlled by the remote control system using vision system and RF module. The experimental results show that the biped robot Performs obstacle avoidance, obstacle hurdling, walking on the inclined plane, and going up stairs using the proposed walking and stabilization algorithm.

Walking and Stabilization Algorithm of a Biped Robot on the Uneven Ground (이족보행로봇의 비평탄지형 보행 및 자세 안정화 알고리즘)

  • 김용태;노수희;이희진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2004
  • 이족보행로봇을 실생활에 적용하기 위해서는 비평탄지형에서의 안정적인 자율보행 및 자세 안정화는 반드시 필요한 기능이다. 본 논문에서는 계단, 경사지형, 다양한 형태의 장애물에 대처가능한 이족보행로봇의 기구설계 및 원격제어 가능한 제어시스템 구현에 대하여 설명하고, 이러한 비평탄지형에서 발에 부착된 적외선센서 및 FSR센서, 머리에 장착될 카메라를 사용한 안정된 자율보행 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 또한 발바닥에 장착된 FSR센서를 사용하여 외부에서 들어오는 외력에 대처하는 자세안정화 알고리즘도 제안하였다. 제안한 자율보행 및 자세안정화 알고리즘들은 이족보행로봇을 제작하여 다양한 환경에서 실험으로 검증하였다.

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Numerical Investigation of On-orbit Thermal Characteristics for Cube Satellite with Passive Attitude Stabilization Method (수동형 자세제어 안정화 방식을 적용한 큐브위성의 열적 특성분석)

  • Oh, Hyun-Ung;Park, Tae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.423-429
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    • 2014
  • Passive attitude stabilization methods using the permanent magnet combined with hysteresis damper and the gravity gradient boom have been widely used for the attitude determination and control of cube satellite, due to its advantage of system simplicity. In this paper, on-orbit thermal characteristics of the cube satellite considering the attitude profiles obtained from the above passive attitude stabilization methods have been investigated through on-orbit thermal analysis. In addition, the effectiveness of the various thermal coatings on the panel for the communication antenna installation has been verified.

A Study on HAUSAT-2 Momentum Wheel Start-up Method (초소형위성 HAUSAT-2 모멘텀 휠 Start-up 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Hoon;Kim, Soo-Jung;Chang, Young-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2005
  • This paper addresses a newly proposed start-up method of the HAUSAT-2 momentum wheel. The HAUSAT-2 is a 25kg class nanosatellite which is stabilized to earth pointing by 3-axis active control method. A momentum wheel performs two functions. It provides a pitch-axis momentum bias while measuring satellite pitch and roll attitude. Pitch control is accomplished in the conventional way by driving a momentum wheel in response to pitch attitude errors. Precession control and nutation damping are provided by driving the pitch axis magnetic torquer. A momentum wheel is nominally spinning at a particular rate and changes speed. This simulation study investigates the feasibility and performance of a proposed strategy for starting-up the wheel. A proposed strategy to start-up the wheel shows that a pitch momentum wheel can be successfully started-up to its nominal speed from rest and be stabilized to nadir pointing.

Effect of Abdominal Draw In Maneuver in Sitting Position (앉은자세에서 실시하는 복부드로우인기법의 효과)

  • Kim, Seon-Chil;Kim, Shin-Gyun;Kim, Chang-sook
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2017
  • The problem of trunk stability is a major factor in back pain.. Abdominal draw in maneuver(ADIM), One of the trunk stabilization exercises to relieve lumbar instability, is a method of inducing selective contraction of the transverse abdominis associated with anticipatory posture control among the abdominal stabilization muscles. ADIM is usually performed with a visual feedback by applying a pressure biofeedback unit(PBU) under the lumbar at the supine position, which is not functional compared to the sitting position. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of ADIM applied in supine and sitting position on 31 healthy men and women. In each posture, muscle activity was measured by rectal abdominis (RA), external oblique (EO), transverse abdominis (TrA)/internal obilique (IO) and erector spinae (ES) using wireless EMG. In the result, there was no significant difference between RA and EO between the two postures and there was a significant difference between TrA / IO and ES. In both postures, the activity of TrA/IO was higher than that of RA, and the effect of ADIM was shown to be the same, whereas TrA/IO and ES showed higher activity in sitting position. This means that the activity of the muscles involved in the postural stability and lumbar stability is increased further in the sitting position. Therefore, ADIM in sitting, which can be applied more easily in daily life, is useful for improving lumbar stability.

The effect of cervical stabilized exercise and joint mobilization on maximum muscle strength and static muscle endurance of cervical region (경추안정화운동과 경추관절가동술이 경부의 최대근력과 정적근지구력에 미치는 영향)

  • Gong, Won-Tae;Cheun, Hyeung-Jae;Lee, Kyeong-Mok
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to identify cervical stabilized exercise and joint mobilization, the difference between them, and the maximum muscle strength and static muscle endurance of each group after the enforcement to general people. Cervical joint mobilization group refers to interarticular exercise (traction, pressure, glide) using with Kaltenborn technique. 3 classes were divided into 20 people each, cervical joint mobilization and stabilized exercise, and the comparison groups were randomized for the study. Both cervical stabilized exercise and joint mobilization increased maximum muscle strength and static muscle endurance. Patients should be able improve muscle stabilization and deep cervical muscle by using joint mobilization when the patient is unable to exercise on their own.

Effect of Bridging Exercise Using Swiss Ball and Whole Body Vibration on Trunk Muscle Activity and Postural Stability (치료용 공과 전신진동기를 이용한 교각운동이 체간근의 근활성도와 자세안정성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Tack-Hoon;Kim, Eun-Ok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.348-356
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of bridging using Swiss ball, whole body vibration (WBV), and mat on trunk and lower extremity muscle activity and postural stability. The results were as follows: 1) EMG activity of internal oblique increased significantly in WBV condition compared with mat condition (p<.05). 2) EMG activity of rectus femoris and medial gastrocnemius increased significantly in Swiss ball condition and WBV condition compared with mat condition (p<.05). 3) The muscle activity of medial hamstrings increased significantly in Swiss ball condition compared with mat condition (p<.05). 4) The limit of stability in three groups increased significantly in all directions after 4-week intervention (p<.05). 5). There were no significant differences in the limit of stability among three groups after 4-week intervention (p>.05). Therefore the trunk and lower extremity muscle activity increased in Swiss ball and WBV conditions, and postural stability was improved in three groups after intervention period.