• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자성체와 비자성체

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Magnetic Substance Detecting Method for All Metal Induction Heating System (자성 및 비자성 용기 겸용 HB 공진형 인버터 유도 가열기를 위한 공진 네트워크 설계 및 제어 알고리즘)

  • Lim, Jong-Mo;Ahn, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Og-Jin;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.224-226
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 유도가열 시스템의 자성체 판별 알고리즘을 제안한다. 코일의 형상 및 구성에 따른 임피던스를 수학적으로 분석하여 자성체와 비자성체 동시 가열을 위한 유도 코일을 능동적으로 설계 한다. 또한 인버터 출력전압과 부하 전류를 센싱하여 계산한 임피던스 값과 수식으로 구한 부하 임피던스를 비교해 가열 용기의 재질을 판별한다. 제안된 알고리즘을 통해 자성체 및 비자성체 유도가열을 하나의 공진형 인버터로 구현할 수 있다. 제안된 판별법은 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증한다.

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Changes in Scientific Knowledge During Young Children's Scientific Problem Solving with Magnetic and Nonmagnetic Objects (3, 4, 5세 유아의 과학적 문제해결과정을 통한 자성체와 비자성체에 대한 과학적 지식의 변화)

  • Kwon, Mikyung;Shin, Eunsoo
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.55-69
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    • 2007
  • This research examined age differences in the way 3-, 4-, 5-year-old children solve scientific problems involving magnetic and nonmagnetic objects. Their scientific process skills and scientific concepts were examined in 1) hypothesis setting, 2) hypothesis verification and 3) hypothesis application. Data was analyzed by one-way and two-way ANOVA and Scheffe. Children's scientific process skill presented differences by age in each phase of problem solving. That is, the scientific concept level demonstrated by 4-year-olds was higher than that of the 3-year-olds. That of the 5-year-olds was higher than the 4-year-olds. In addition, in all age groups, the children showed a higher level of understanding about magnetic and non-magnetic objects in the hypothesis application phase than in the hypothesis setting phase.

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The study of geopolymer utilization of reclaimed ash by using magnetic separation method (자력선별법을 이용한 화력 발전소 매립회의 지오폴리머 원료화 연구)

  • Kim, Kangduk
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2017
  • Using a magnetic separation process, pond ash generated in thermoelectric power plants was separated into magnetic materials and nonmagnetic materials in order to make it into a raw material of geopolymers and unburned carbon; screening characteristics according to the particle sizes and magnet strength levels of the pond ash were observed. Based on the results of magnetic separation into fine particle (0.15~0.84 mm) and rough particle (0.84~2.4 mm) pond ash using 3000 G magnets, the weight fraction and ignition loss of nonmagnetic materials were found to be higher than those of magnetic materials, regardless of the particle size. In the case of fine particle pond ash, when the magnet strength was increased from 3000 G to 10000 G, even those materials that were weakly magnetic were separated into magnetic materials, leading to drastic increases in the weight fraction of magnetic materials, such that the ignition loss accounted for 66.9 % (22.8 wt%) of the entire ignition loss of 32.6 wt%, despite of the low ignition loss. Based on the results of measurement of the compressive strength levels of geopolymers made of magnetic-separated rough particle pond ash, the compressive strength of geopolymers made of magnetic materials containing small amounts of unburned carbon was found to be 20 MPa.

Fabrication and Characteristics of a Highly Sensitive GMR-SV Biosensor for Detecting of Micron Magnetic Beads (미크론 자성비드 검출용 바이오센서에 대한 고감도 GMR-SV 소자의 제작과 특성 연구)

  • Choe, Jong-Gu;Park, Gwang-Jun;Lee, Ju-Hyeong;Lee, Sang-Seok;Lee, Jang-Ro
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.146-148
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    • 2012
  • 미크론 자성비드 검출용 바이오센서에 활용하는 GMR-SV 박막을 이온빔 스퍼터링 증착법으로 glass/Ta(5.8 nm)/NiFe(5 nm)/Cu(t nm)/NiFe(3 nm)/FeMn(12 nm)/Ta(5.8 nm)의 구조를 갖도록 증착하였다. 비자성체 Cu의 두께가 3.0 nm에서 2.2 nm까지 얇아질수록 교환결합력은 증가하였으며 자기저항비는 다소 낮았다. 비자성체의 두께가 얇으면 반강자성체의 층간 교환작용이 강자성체의 고정층 뿐만 아니라 자유층의 스핀배열에도 영향을 주고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 리소그래피 공정 과정을 거쳐 GMR-SV 소자를 제작하여 미트론 자기비드를 검출하였다. 여기서 자기비드를 떨어뜨리기 전과 후의 자기저항비, 교환결합력, 보자력은 각각 0.9%, 3 Oe, 2 Oe의 값을 나타내었다. 이것으로 미크론단위의 바이오센서로서 활용할 수 있는 가능성을 보여주었다.

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Analysis of Half-Bridge SRC Inverters with Harmonic Operation for Non-Ferromagnetic Induction Heating (비자성체 유도가열을 위한 HB 공진형 인버터의 고조파 운전방법 분석)

  • Ahn, Jung-Hoon;Ryu, Seung-Hee;Kim, Og-Jin;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.333-334
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 비자성체 유도가열을 위한 Half-Bridge 공진형 컨버터의 고조파 운전방법을 분석한다. 비자성체 용기를 유도가열하기 위해서는 자성체 용기보다 높은 주파수의 공진전류를 필요로 하며, 반도체 소자의 선정 및 손실에 어려움을 야기한다. 이 문제를 극복하기 위하여 스위칭 주파수보다 높은 공진 전류를 운용하는 고조파 운전방법을 적용하고, 분석한다.

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Comparative Analysis of Power Losses According to Operation Method of HB Inverter for Nonmagnetic Induction Heating (비자성체 유도가열을 위한 HB 공진형 인버터 운전 방법에 따른 손실 비교 분석)

  • Lee, Jae Han;Kim, Min Cheol;Jang, Eun Su;Park, Sang Min;Joo, Dongmyoung;Lee, Byoung Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.131-132
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 자성체 및 비자성체 용기 모두 가열이 가능한 All Metal Induction Cooker의 전력변환장치의 운전 방식에 따른 손실을 비교 분석한다. 용기 재질 별로 다른 비저항 및 비투자율을 보상하기 위한 각각의 방식에 따라 Induction Cooker의 공진 네트워크를 설계하고 시뮬레이션을 통해 시스템의 손실을 비교 및 분석한다.

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A Study on Crystallographic and Mossbauer Spectroscopic Properties of Magnetic Oxide (산화물 자성체의 결정학적 및 뫼스바우어 분광학적 특성 연구)

  • Park, Seung-Han
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.701-706
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    • 1999
  • The crystal structure and magnetic properties of magnetic oxide system (F $e_2$ $O_3$)$_{5}$(A $l_2$ $O_3$)$_{4-x}$(G $a_2$ $O_3$)$_{x}$)SiO has been studied using X-ray diffraction and Mossbauer spectroscopy The changes of magnetic structure by the Ga ion substitution and the temperature variation have been investigated using Mossbauer spectroscopy, and the results are compared with those of the SQUIB measurements. Results of X-ray diffraction indicated that the crystal structures of the system change from a cubic spinel type to an orthorhombic via the intermediate region. This magnetic oxide system seems to be new kind of spinel type ferrites containing high concentration of cation vacancies. Various and complicated Mossbauer spectra were observed in the samples (x>0.2) at temperatures lower than room temperature. This result could be explained by freezing of the superparamagnetic dusters. On cooling and substitution, magnetic states of the system show various and multicritical properties. Unexpected dip in magnetization curves below 50K was observed in SQUID measurements. It was interpreted as an effect of spin canting including spin freezing or collective spin behavior.ior.r.

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Design of Control Algorithm for All Metal IH Cooking Heater Considering Working Coil Temperature (워킹코일 온도를 고려한 All Metal IH 제어 알고리즘 설계)

  • Park, Sang Min;Joo, Dong myoung;Jang, Eun Su;Kang, Hong Ju;Lee, Byoung Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.19-20
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 자성체 및 비자성체 용기 판별이 가능하고 워킹코일 온도 변화가 고려된 All Metal IH(Induction Heating) 제어 알고리즘을 설계한다. 용기 재질과 위치에 따른 파라미터를 분석하여 전력 Curve-fitting 모델링을 통해 용기 판별을 수행하고 비자성체 가열 시 급상하는 워킹코일 온도를 반영하여 변화하는 전력 제어 알고리즘을 보상한다. 설계된 All Metal IH 제어 알고리즘은 실험을 통해 검증한다.

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Selection of Semiconductor Switching Devices for All Metal Induction Cooker Considering Junction Temperature (접합 온도를 고려한 All Metal Induction Cooker 전력 반도체 소자 선정)

  • Jang, Eun Su;Park, Sang Min;Joo, Dongmyoung;Lee, Byoung Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.39-40
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 자성체 및 비자성체 용기 가열이 모두 가능한 Induction Cooker 스위칭 소자를 선정한다. 비자성체 용기 가열 시 스위칭 소자에서 발생하는 손실, 열 저항 및 방열판의 온도를 통해 Package Type에 따른 접합 온도를 계산하여 스위칭 소자를 선정하고 실험을 통해 선정한 스위치의 적합성을 검증한다.

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Inductive Micro Thin Film Sensor for Metallic Surface Crack Detection (금속 표면결함 검출용 자기유도 마이크로 박막 센서)

  • Kim, Ki-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.395-400
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    • 2008
  • Alternating magnetic field was used for detection of surface flaws on nonmagnetic and magnetic metallic specimens. The nondestructive sensor probe was composed of the planar coil with inductive magnetic thin film yoke as a sensing component and a single straight typed exciting coil. The planar inductive coil sensor with magnetic yoke was fabricated by sputtering, electroplating, dry etching and photolithography process. The alternative currents with the range of 0.1A to 1.0A (0.7 MHz to 1.8 MHz) were applied to the exciting coil. The specimens were prepared with the slit shaped artificial surface flaws (minimum depth and width; 0.5 mm) on metallic plate (Al; nonmagnetic metal and FeC; magnetic metal). The detected signal for the positions and shapes of surface flaws on specimens were obtained with high sensitivity and high signal to ratio. The measured output signals by the non-contacted scanning on surface of FeC specimen with micron-sized crack were converted to the images of the flaws. And these results were compared with the optical images, respectively.