• Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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• v.29 no.4
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• pp.191-208
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• 2012

Two fundamental aspects of speech summary generation are the extraction of key speech content and the style of presentation of the extracted speech synopses. We first investigated whether acoustic features (speaking rate, pitch pattern, and intensity) are equally important and, if not, which one can be effectively modeled to compute the significance of segments for lecture summarization. As a result, we found that the intensity (that is, difference between max DB and min DB) is the most efficient factor for speech summarization. We evaluated the intensity-based method of using the difference between max-DB and min-DB by comparing it to the keyword-based method in terms of which method produces better speech summaries and of how similar weight values assigned to segments by two methods are. Then, we investigated the way to present speech summaries to the viewers. As such, for speech summarization, we suggested how to extract key segments from a speech video efficiently using acoustic features and then present the extracted segments to the viewers.

• The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.61-77
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• 2017

Recently, the number of academic conference information on the Internet has rapidly increased, the automatic classification of academic conference information according to research subjects enables researchers to find the related academic conference efficiently. Information provided by most conference listing services is limited to title, date, location, and website URL. However, among these features, the only feature containing topical words is title, which causes information insufficiency problem. Therefore, we propose methods that aim to resolve information insufficiency problem by utilizing web contents. Specifically, the proposed methods the extract main contents from a HTML document collected by using a website URL. Based on the similarity between the title of a conference and its main contents, the topical keywords are selected to enforce the important keywords among the main contents. The experiment results conducted by using a real-world dataset showed that the use of additional information extracted from the conference websites is successful in improving the conference classification performances. We plan to further improve the accuracy of conference classification by considering the structure of websites.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.68-79
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• 2011

This paper focuses on the opinion information extraction and analysis system through Web mining that is based on statistics collected from Web contents. That is, users' opinion information which is scattered across several websites can be automatically analyzed and extracted. The system provides the opinion information search service that enables users to search for real-time positive and negative opinions and check their statistics. Also, users can do real-time search and monitoring about other opinion information by putting keywords in the system. Proposing technique proved that the actual performance is excellent by comparison experiment with other techniques. Performance evaluation of function extracting positive/negative opinion information, the performance evaluation applying dynamic window technique and tokenizer technique for multilingual information retrieval, and the performance evaluation of technique extracting exact multilingual phonetic translation are carried out. The experiment with typical movie review sentence and Wikipedia experiment data as object as that applying example is carried out and the result is analyzed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2010.10a
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• pp.675-676
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• 2010

As the number of documents rapidly increases in the web environment, the efficient document classification approaches have been required to retrieve the desired information from too many documents. In this paper, we propose a corpus construction tool to annotate document classification information such as category, keywords, and usage to each product description document. The proposed tool can help a human annotator to correctly identify this information by providing the verification step to check the input results of other human annotators. Also, the human annotator can construct the corpus anytime anywhere by using the web-based proposed system.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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• v.17A no.5
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• pp.229-236
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• 2010

With an increasing number of documents in the Internet or enterprises, it becomes crucial to efficiently support users' queries on those documents. In that situation, the full-text search technique is accepted in general, because it can answer uncontrolled ad-hoc queries by automatically indexing all the keywords found in the documents. The size of index files made for full-text searches grows with the increasing number of indexed documents, and thus the disk cost may be too large to process multi-keyword queries against those enlarged index files. To solve the problem, we propose both of the index file structure and its management scheme suitable to the processing of multi-keyword queries against a large volume of index files. For this, we adopt the structure of inverted-files, which are widely used in the multi-keyword searches, as a basic index structure and modify it to a hierarchical structure for join operations and ranking operations performed during the query processing. In order to save disk costs based on that index structure, we dynamically store in the main memory the results of join operations between two keywords, if they are highly expected to be entered in users' queries. We also do performance comparisons using a cost model of the disk to show the performance advantage of the proposed scheme.

• Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.1-23
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• 2013

To discover significant social issues such as unemployment, economy crisis, social welfare etc. that are urgent issues to be solved in a modern society, in the existing approach, researchers usually collect opinions from professional experts and scholars through either online or offline surveys. However, such a method does not seem to be effective from time to time. As usual, due to the problem of expense, a large number of survey replies are seldom gathered. In some cases, it is also hard to find out professional persons dealing with specific social issues. Thus, the sample set is often small and may have some bias. Furthermore, regarding a social issue, several experts may make totally different conclusions because each expert has his subjective point of view and different background. In this case, it is considerably hard to figure out what current social issues are and which social issues are really important. To surmount the shortcomings of the current approach, in this paper, we develop a prototype system that semi-automatically detects social issue keywords representing social issues and problems from about 1.3 million news articles issued by about 10 major domestic presses in Korea from June 2009 until July 2012. Our proposed system consists of (1) collecting and extracting texts from the collected news articles, (2) identifying only news articles related to social issues, (3) analyzing the lexical items of Korean sentences, (4) finding a set of topics regarding social keywords over time based on probabilistic topic modeling, (5) matching relevant paragraphs to a given topic, and (6) visualizing social keywords for easy understanding. In particular, we propose a novel matching algorithm relying on generative models. The goal of our proposed matching algorithm is to best match paragraphs to each topic. Technically, using a topic model such as Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), we can obtain a set of topics, each of which has relevant terms and their probability values. In our problem, given a set of text documents (e.g., news articles), LDA shows a set of topic clusters, and then each topic cluster is labeled by human annotators, where each topic label stands for a social keyword. For example, suppose there is a topic (e.g., Topic1 = {(unemployment, 0.4), (layoff, 0.3), (business, 0.3)}) and then a human annotator labels "Unemployment Problem" on Topic1. In this example, it is non-trivial to understand what happened to the unemployment problem in our society. In other words, taking a look at only social keywords, we have no idea of the detailed events occurring in our society. To tackle this matter, we develop the matching algorithm that computes the probability value of a paragraph given a topic, relying on (i) topic terms and (ii) their probability values. For instance, given a set of text documents, we segment each text document to paragraphs. In the meantime, using LDA, we can extract a set of topics from the text documents. Based on our matching process, each paragraph is assigned to a topic, indicating that the paragraph best matches the topic. Finally, each topic has several best matched paragraphs. Furthermore, assuming there are a topic (e.g., Unemployment Problem) and the best matched paragraph (e.g., Up to 300 workers lost their jobs in XXX company at Seoul). In this case, we can grasp the detailed information of the social keyword such as "300 workers", "unemployment", "XXX company", and "Seoul". In addition, our system visualizes social keywords over time. Therefore, through our matching process and keyword visualization, most researchers will be able to detect social issues easily and quickly. Through this prototype system, we have detected various social issues appearing in our society and also showed effectiveness of our proposed methods according to our experimental results. Note that you can also use our proof-of-concept system in http://dslab.snu.ac.kr/demo.html.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.04b
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• pp.61-63
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• 2001

최근들어, 인터넷상의 E-business나 쇼핑몰사이트와 같은 웹 사이트에서 멀티미디어 정보를 많이 사용하고 있다. 멀티미디어 정보 중에서도 이미지 정보가 가장 많이 사용되고 있으며, 이는 사용자들이 가장 많이 접하는 정보이다. 기존의 이미지 검색 기법은 내용 기반 검색이나 키워드를 이용한 검색 방법을 지원하지만, 사용자의 의도를 적용하지는 못하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 웹에서 사용자가 이미지를 검색하고 접근하는 패턴을 이미지의 칼라와 질감을 특징으로 한 벡터를 기반으로 시스템에 학습 시키고 사용자의 검색 성향을 분석하여 시스템에 적용한다. 이미지 검색의 효율을 높이기 위하여 질감을 기반으로 비트 벡터 인덱스(bit vector index) 기법을 적용하며, 인덱스에 의한 이미지 자동 분류 기법을 제안한다. 또한 이미지 칼라의 정보를 영역별로 추출하여 칼라 부분매칭 검색을 가능하게 한다. 이러한 이미지 검색 시스템을 사용하는 사용자의 정보를 시스템에 학습시키고 학습된 결과를 이용해서 사용자가 검색 하고자 하는 이미지 정보에 편리성을 제공하고 검색의 효율성을 증대시킨다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2019.06a
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• pp.129-132
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• 2019

최근 자연어 처리 기술에 대한 중요도가 높아지고, 발전 속도가 빨라지면서, 산업 전반에 걸쳐 챗봇에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있다. 본 논문은 챗봇을 이용한 소셜 매거진 생성 및 배포, 그리고 이를 활용하여 사용자에게 텍스트를 음성으로 변환하여 동영상의 형태로 전달해 주는 시스템을 다루고 있다. 챗봇이 사용자 대화를 수집, 분석하여 상황에 맞는 키워드를 추출하고, 중복 콘텐츠 제거, 텍스트 요약 등 일련의 과정을 거쳐 소셜 매거진을 생성 및 배포하는 서비스와, 매거진의 각 콘텐츠를 구성하는 이미지, 텍스트 정보를 가지고 음성 합성, 자막 생성, 영상 효과 등을 이용하여 영상을 합성하는 서비스에 관한 것이다. 본 논문에서 제안한 시스템에 대한 성능은 실험을 통하여 검증하였다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.17 no.11
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• pp.233-240
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• 2019

In order to predict and respond to cyber attacks, a number of security companies quickly identify the methods, types and characteristics of attack techniques and are publishing Security Intelligence Reports(SIRs) on them. However, the SIRs distributed by each company are huge and unstructured. In this paper, we propose a framework that uses five analytic techniques to formulate a report and extract key information in order to reduce the time required to extract information on large unstructured SIRs efficiently. Since the SIRs data do not have the correct answer label, we propose four analysis techniques, Keyword Extraction, Topic Modeling, Summarization, and Document Similarity, through Unsupervised Learning. Finally, has built the data to extract threat information from SIRs, analysis applies to the Named Entity Recognition (NER) technology to recognize the words belonging to the IP, Domain/URL, Hash, Malware and determine if the word belongs to which type We propose a framework that applies a total of five analysis techniques, including technology.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.21 no.9
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• pp.345-351
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• 2020

Administrative agencies today are paying keen attention to big data analysis to improve their policy responsiveness. Of all the big data, news articles can be used to understand public opinion regarding policy and policy issues. The amount of news output has increased rapidly because of the emergence of new online media outlets, which calls for the use of automated bots or automatic document classification tools. There are, however, limits to the automatic collection of news articles related to specific agencies or departments based on the existing news article categories and keyword search queries. Thus, this paper proposes a method to process articles using classification glossaries that take into account each agency's different work features. To this end, classification glossaries were developed by extracting the work features of different departments using Word2Vec and topic modeling techniques from news articles related to different agencies. As a result, the automatic classification of newspaper articles for each department yielded approximately 71% accuracy. This study is meaningful in making academic and practical contributions because it presents a method of extracting the work features for each department, and it is an unsupervised learning-based automatic classification method for automatically classifying news articles relevant to each agency.