• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자동 조명 시스템

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Face Detection for Automatic Avatar Creation by using Deformable Template and GA (Deformable Template과 GA를 이용한 얼굴 인식 및 아바타 자동 생성)

  • Park Tae-Young;Kwon Min-Su;Kang Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes the method to detect contours of a face, eyes and a mouth in a color image for making an avatar automatically. First, we use the HSI color model to exclude the effect of various light condition, and we find skin regions in an input image by using the skin color is defined on HS-plane. And then, we use deformable templates and Genetic Algorithm(GA) to detect contours of a face, eyes and a mouth. Deformable templates consist of B-spline curves and control point vectors. Those can represent various shape of a face, eyes and a mouth. And GA is very useful search procedure based on the mechanics of natural selection and natural genetics. Second, an avatar is created automatically by using contours and Fuzzy C-means clustering(FCM). FCM is used to reduce the number of face color As a result, we could create avatars like handmade caricatures which can represent the user's identity, differing from ones generated by the existing methods.

Development of Traffic Light Automatic Discrimination System Using Digital Image Processing Technology (디지털영상처리 기술을 이용한 교통신호등 자동 판별 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Sun-Dong;Baek, Young-Hyun;Moon, Sung-Ryong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 2009
  • This paper established the range of the wavelength of traffic lights to detection the color of traffic lights and the color component segmentation with the range of the wavelength. Development of traffic light automatic discrimination system is consists of the color detection and the traffic lights recognition. In this thesis, it established the range of the wavelength of traffic lights to detection the color of traffic lights and the color segmentation with the range of the wavelength. By the segmentation, the traffic light colors(red, orange and green) can be detected and the background is changed into gray image. Next, we proposed the algorithm which can detect the area of traffic lights in the various surroundings with the wavelet transformation algorithm. Also, we proposed traffic lights recognition algorithm using between the edge operator and the Hausdorff distance algorithm based on CBIR(Content-based Image retrieval). Therefore, the proposed algorithm is more superior to the conventional algorithm by experimenting with the illumination including the traffic lights and the backgrounds with various images.

A Robust Control Scheme of Linear Induction Machine for Automatic Picking System Using Mass Estimation and Disturbance Force Observer (질량추정과 외란추력 관측기를 이용한 자동피킹 시스템 구동용 선형 유도모터의 강인제어 기법)

  • Choi, Jung-Hyun;Yoo, Dong-Sang;Kim, Kyeong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.62-72
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    • 2013
  • To operate an automatic picking system in distribution center with high precision and high dynamics, this paper presents a robust control scheme of a linear induction motor (LIM) using the mass estimation and disturbance force observer. The force disturbance which gives a direct influence on the control performance of LIM is estimated in real-time through the disturbance observer and compensated by a feedforward manner. To get a satisfactory performance even under the mass variation by reducing the disturbance force due to the mismatched mass during the speed transient such as the acceleration and deceleration periods, a mass estimation algorithm is proposed. A Simulink model for LIM is developed and the validity of the proposed scheme is verified through the comparative simulation studies using Matlab - Simulink.

Development of the LED Street Lamp by using Wired and Wireless Remote Control System (유무선 원격제어장치를 이용한 LED 가로등 제어 시스템 구현)

  • Park, Sung-Wook;Ohm, Woo-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.10
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    • pp.235-242
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    • 2014
  • LED lighting control technique is one of the ongoing research areas for efficient management of LED lighting. In this paper, we design and implementation of LED street lighting remote control system which have a wired and wireless communication function for LED street lighting remote control. The implemented system can automatically dimming and individual(or consolidated) LED street lighting via RS-485/422 or Wi-Fi. In experimental results, the implemented remote control system was satisfactory for all of the desired functions.

A Study on the Thrust force and Normal force Characteristics of Linear Stepping Motor by 2D Finite Element Analysis (2차원 유한요소해석에 의한 선형 스텝핑 전동기의 추력 및 수직력 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 원규식;노채균;김동희;이상호;오홍석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2003
  • In the recently, the necessity of the hybrid type linear stepping motor(HLSM) of linear motion digital actuator has been increased in the various fields of the automatic control system. The HLSM is directly performed without any converting mechanism. Therefore, the HLSM is better advantaged in the efficiency and economical view than a rotary stepping motor. In this paper, we have designed an optimum tooth shape by the 2D finite element method(FEM) to develop the HLSM with longitudinal flux machine(LFM) type, and calculated the thrust force and normal force. And we have manufactured the prototype of it, and have experimented the thrust force characteristics of it.

Moving Object Detection with Rotating Camera Based on Edge Segment Matching (이동카메라 환경에서의 에지 세그먼트 정합을 통한 이동물체 검출)

  • Lee, June-Hyung;Chae, Ok-Sam
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents automatic moving object detection method using the rotating camera covering larger area with a single camera. The proposed method is based on the edge segment matching which robust to the dynamic environment with illumination change and background movement. The proposed algorithm presents an edge segment based background panorama image generation method minimizing the distortion due to image stitching, the background image generation method using Generalized Hough Transformation which can reliably register the current image to the panorama image overcoming the stitching distortions, the moving edge segment extraction method that overcome viewpoint difference and distortion. The experimental results show that the proposed method can detect correctly moving object under illumination change and camera vibration.

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Drive Signal Phasor Control-Based High Frequency Resonant Inverter Using Power-SIT (구동 신호 Phasor 제어형 SIT 고주파 공진 인버터)

  • 김동희;노채균;김종해;정원영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposed a novel SIT high frequency resonant inverter having drive signal phase shift control function. Phasor control type inverters using SIT can realize a power conversion on the high switching frequency with low switching loss. Especially, the high output power can be abstained by connecting the output voltage of two unit inverters In serIes. The stability of system using protection circuit for over current and the automatic follow-up control with load variation by PLL is presented. This inverter produce approximately sinusoidal waveform at a high frequency, switching frequency ranging from 180[kHz] to 220[kHz], and is applied to the 2[kW] induction heating. The operating characteristics of this inverter circuit are discussed from a theoretical point of view and compared with experimental results. results.

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Color Therapy Lighting for Physical and Mental Relaxation based on Bio-signal (생체신호 기반의 심신 완화를 위한 컬러테라피 조명등)

  • Lee, Min-Hye;Kang, Sun-kyoung;Shin, Seong-yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.660-662
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    • 2022
  • Due to the prolonged aftermath of COVID-19, the number of modern people suffering from stress and mental illness is increasing. Recently, various methods of color therapy are being studied using LED lighting to improve concentration, relieve stress, manage skin, and improve sleep quality. In this paper, pulse waves are measured and heart rate variability is extracted using a PPG (Photoplethysmogram) sensor to analyze a person's mental and physical state. Using RGBLED and Arduino, we propose a mood lighting system that automatically changes colors according to changes in mental and physical conditions by producing color lighting of various wavelengths, which are mainly used to stabilize the mental state.

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Image Detection System for Leakage Regions of Hydraulic Fluid in Faring Press Machine (단조프레스기의 유압유 누유영역 영상 감지 시스템)

  • Bae, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.1557-1562
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    • 2009
  • In the hydraulic room of a forging press machine, a system which can detect and prevent risks at its early stage is needed because there may be a leakage due to the damage of the connection parts of the piping which can endanger human life and mechanical damage. In this paper, the system to automatically recognize a leakage of hydraulic fluid in terms of using the pan/tilt camera from a remote place is implemented. It finds the bounding boxes which are recognized with object regions in the process of labeling and detects the proper leakage regions of hydraulic fluid with the ratios of width and height of the bounding boxes and compactness of the leakage shape. Also, it performs noise removal and calibration for transition and rotation of image as a preprocessing process. The experimental results show that the proposed system has been verified to detect the leakage regions accurately in various sources of light.

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Image Detection System for leakage regions of Hydraulic Fluid in Foring Press Machine (단조프레스기의 유압유 누유 영역 영상 감지 시스템)

  • Lee, Kyeong-Hwan;Bae, Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2009
  • In the hydraulic room of a forging press machine, a system which can detect and prevent risks at its early stage is needed because there may be a leakage due to the damage of the connection parts of the piping which can endanger human life and mechanical damage. In this paper, the system to automatically recognize a leakage of hydraulic fluid by the pan/tilt camera from a remote place is implemented. It finds the Minimum Boundary Rectangles(MBR) which are recognized with candidate leakage regions in the process of labeling and detects the proper leakage regions of hydraulic fluid with the width and height of MBRs and the area ratios of the MBRs and the candidate leakage regions. The experimental results show that the proposed system has been verified to detect the leakage regions accurately in various light conditions.

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