• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자동차연료

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A Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for Charge and Discharge of Low Voltage Batteries of Fuel Cell Vehicles (연료전지 자동차의 저전압 배터리 충.방전을 위한 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Kim, Hyung-Joon;Yang, Jin-Yung;Yoon, Chang-Woo;Choi, Se-Wan;Kang, Ho-Sung;Lee, Hyun-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.178-181
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 연료전지자동차의 저전압 배터리 충 방전을 위한 3상 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안한 3상 컨버터는 기존의 단상 컨버터에 비해 인터리빙 효과의 증대로 인한 입 출력 필터 사이즈 감소와 변압기의 이용률 증가로 인한 VA정격의 감소가 가능하다. 고전압 측에서는 비대칭 소프트 스위칭이 되고, 저전압 측에서는 동기정류 방식으로 도통손실을 감소시켜 높은 효율과 전력밀도를 가질 수 있다. 제안하는 3상 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터의 동작원리와 기존방식과의 비교 분석을 수행하였으며 시뮬레이션을 통해 타당성을 검증하였다.

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Improving Performance and Emissions in a Diesel Engine Dual Fueled with Compressed Natural Gas (CNG와 경유의 2원 연료 디젤기관의 성능 및 배출가스 개선을 위한 실험연구)

  • ;Masahiro Shioji
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with a study on combustion and emission characteristics of a direct injection diesel engine dual fueled with natural gas. Dual fuelling systems tend to emit high unburned fuel especially at low load, resulting in a decreased thermal efficiency. This is because natural gas-air mixtures are too lean for flame to propagate under low load conditions. Suction air quantity and injection timing controls are very useful to improve emissions and thermal efficiency at low load.

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Flame Propagation in the Air/Fuel Spray Mixture with Temperature Nonuniformity (비균일 온도분포를 가지는 공기/연료분무 혼합기에서의 화염전파)

  • Kim, Y.M.;Kim, S.J.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 1995
  • The initiation and propagation of detonation waves in the air/fuel spray mixture has been numerically analyzed. An improved pressure-based method has been applied to predict the transient heterogeneous reacting flows at all speeds. Numerical results indicate that variations in the temperature gradient, the droplet size, and the fuel vapor concentration have the significant effects on the development of detonation wave in the multi-phase reactive media. The interaction mechanism between the flame-generated pressure wave and the combustion wave is discussed in detail.

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Effect of Enhanced Mixture Formation on the Combustion Characteristics in Gasoline Engine (가솔린 기관의 혼합기 형성 촉진이 연소 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, C.S.;Seo, Y.H.;Kim, M.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the fuel atomization effect of a spark-ignition engine on the lean burn characteristics is studied. The fuel atomization is enhanced by heating the inside of the intake manifold with electric heater. Several operating parameters including cyclic variation are expressed against the air-fuel ratio from the experimental results. The fuel atomization gives much influence on the combustion stability. As the intake manifold is heated, the combustion duration decreased and the value of COV in the lean region as well as in the theoretical equivalence ratio became smaller than of not-heated.

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An Experimental Study on Breakdown of Fuel Consumption on a Component Basis in a Gasoline Engine Vehicle (가솔린 차량의 각 요소별 연료소모량 분석을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • 유정철;송해박;이종화;유재석;박영무;박경석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 2004
  • A vehicle fuel economy is one of the most important issues in view of environmental regulation and customer's needs. In order to improve the vehicle fuel economy, great efforts has been carried out on the components bases. However, systematic analysis of vehicle fuel consumption is necessary for the further improvement of vehicle fuel economy. In this paper, a methodology for the breakdown of vehicle fuel consumption was studied and proposed for systematic analysis of the vehicle fuel economy. The energy equation for the vehicle power train was set up for the analysis of the vehicle fuel economy and simplified to be calculated or estimated using the measured data in a vehicle. The amount of fuel that was used in vehicle components under arbitrary driving conditions was quantified.

The vehicle's fuel economy and emission characteristics evaluation by fuel type (자동차의 연료별 연비 및 배출가스 특성 평가)

  • Kang, Eunjeong;Seo, Youngho
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is analysis to vehicle's fuel economy and emission gas characteristics by fuel type. The test vehicle were selected to similar weight and performance, the test vehicle was used three representative mode(CVS-75, HWFET and NEDC) in order to evaluation fuel economy and emission gas. For reference, environment pollution cost was calculated on the basis of the exhaust emissions occurred in the test in progress.

Design of Gas-station Searching System Using GIS based Context-Information of Driver (GIS 기반의 운전자 상황정보를 이용한 주유소 최적 검색 시스템 설계)

  • Seo, Tae-Woong;Lee, Seok-Cheol;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.154-157
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    • 2010
  • 현재 자동차 네비게이션의 위치검색 기능은 사용자가 해당 지역과 주유소 선택을 하면 사용자에게 리스트로 결과를 출력하는 일반적인 검색 방법을 사용한다. 그러나 대부분의 운전자들은 주로 이용하는 주유 업체가 정해져 있고 현재 자동차의 연료 잔량, 리터당 연료의 가격 등의 조건이 정해져 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 운전자가 주유소를 결정하는 상황정보 등, 몇 가지 주요 조건을 제시하고, 운전자에게 불필요한 주유소 정보를 제공하지 않도록 운전자의 개인정보에 의한 지능형 검색을 하게 한다. 최종적으로 GIS 분석을 통해 최적의 주유소 검색을 제공하는 시스템을 설계한다.

Model Development for Analysis of the System Dynamic Characteristics for Fuel Cell-battery Based Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (연료전지-배터리 기반 무인항공기 추진시스템 동특성 분석을 위한 모델 개발)

  • DAEIL HYUN;SEOKMOO HONG;JAEYOUNG HAN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.490-496
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    • 2023
  • Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) research is recently actively underway. Especially, fuel cell battery hybrid systems are widely used to overcome the limitations of continuous operation. However, fuel cell systems must be operated in combination with a battery due to their low specific output characteristics. Therefore, a hybrid power system model for UAVs is developed. The rule-based strategy is applied to the model to properly distribute power to batteries and fuel cells. As a result, the designed rule-based power distribution control operates UAVs while maintaining battery state of charge(SOC) at an appropriate level.

A Study on the Effect of Changing in Korean and Chinese Car Holdings on Fine Dust Concentration in Korea (한국과 중국의 자동차 보유량 변화가 한국의 미세먼지 농도에 미치는 영향 연구 )

  • Seong-Ryeong Jeong;Jin Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.374-375
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    • 2023
  • 정부의 정책과 언론, 미세먼지 실황 서비스 등의 영향으로 미세먼지에 대한 사람들의 관심과 불안이 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 미세먼지 발생에 화석연료 소비가 크게 작용한다고 보고 이 두 변수의 관계를 연구하기 위해 화석연료의 대리변수로 경제성장에 따라 증가하는 자동차 보유량을 채택하여 분석을 진행하였다. 시계열 데이터에 적합한 분석방법을 활용하여 VAR 모델에 적용시켜서 두 변수의 관계를 확인하였다.

Performance Analysis of PEMFC Using Computational Flow Dynamics (CFD) (전산유체역학 (CFD)을 이용한 PEMFC의 성능분석)

  • Kim, Sunhoe
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 2013
  • Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is used to reduce number of experiments. The CFD tools are widely used for engine design and flow pattern analysis to reduce experiments. In this study the performance of a PEMFC single cell was analyzed by using STAR-CD, product of CD-ADAPCO. The effect of cell design and flow pattern on the performance of a PEMFC was analyzed with the 3-D simulation. As a result the performance of rectangular cell was the higher than that of square cell, while the flow direction scarcely affected on the performance of a PEMFC. Also the current density according to different excess ratio of air flow rate was compared and analyzed. The difference between maximum and minimum current density of flip-flow was lower than that of co-flow.