• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.21 no.5
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• pp.1256-1265
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• 1996

Soft-decision detectors are used in many FEC and ARQ schemes to enhance the bit-error-probability and system throughput. Also, the hybrid-ARQ protocol is a very efficient schemeto achieve overall performance improvement. In this paper, we propose a new hybrid-ARQ protocol based on the first-order Reed-Muller codes employing soft-decision detectors. The Reed-Muller codes have the virtue of being able to use the fast Green machine decoder that is simple to implement. As the performance measures, the bit-error-probability and system throughput are evaluted for the proposed hybrid-ARQ procol, and compared with those of other hybrid-ARQ schemes. It is shown that the use of the proposed hybrid-ARQ protocol results in significant performance improvement without causing much loss in view of system complexity.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.38 no.4
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• pp.35-35
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• 2001

디지털 통신시스템의 오류정정을 위한 길쌈부호의 대표적인 복호방식인 비터비 복호기는 사용되는 시스템의 사양에 따라서 그리고 복호기의 복호 아키텍처에 따라서 다양한 방식으로 설계할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 다양한 설계방법들 중에서 가장 효율적인 복호기의 설계구조를 결정해서 자동으로 원하는 사양에 맞는 비터비 복호기의 VHDL 모델을 생성해내는 자동생성기를 제시한다. 자동생성된 VHDL 모델을 이용하면 설계 초기단계에서 필요한 시간을 단축시킬 수 있다. 자동생성기는 설계영역 내에서 복호기의 설계크기와 복호속도를 비교해서 여러 가지 설계 아키텍처들 중에서 가장 최적인 것으로 판단되는 설계사양을 결정할 수 있다.

• KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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• v.21 no.10
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• pp.623-630
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• 2015

In this paper, the design and implementation of an automatic reference-citation-mark attachment system are introduced. The system automatically attaches a citation mark to the end of a sentence in a technical document if the corresponding statement has a high similarity to another statement in the same document; simultaneously, the corresponding bibliographic data is automatically created from the cited-document information. In accordance with functional specifications, a Web-based, online service model and the development of its prototype system are proposed. The developed system can help in the elimination of unexpected plagiarism issues, and will alleviate the burdens of reference citation and reference-list creation for technical writers.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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• v.36C no.1
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• pp.1-11
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• 1999

In this paper, we proposed a design method of parameterized viterbi decoder, which automatically synthsizes the diverse viterbi deciders used in the digital mobile communication systems. It is designed to synthesize a viterbi decoder specified by user-provided parameters. Those parameters are constraint length, code rate generator polynomials of teh convolutional encoder, data rate and bits/frame of the data transmission, and soft decision bits of viterbi decoder. For the design of the parameterized viterbi decoder, we designed a user interface module C-language, and a viterbi decoder module in a hierarchical atructure using VHDL language and its generic statement. For the verification of the parameterized viterbi decoder, we compared our synthesized viterbi decoder with the conventional viterbi decoder which is designed for the IS-95 CDMA system. The proposed design method of the viterbi decoder will be a new method to obtain a required viterbi decoder in a very short time only by supplying the design parameters.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.38 no.4
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• pp.277-284
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• 2001

Viterbi algorithm is widely used in digital communication system for FEC(forward error correction). Each communication systems based on the Viterbi algorithm use specific Viterbi decoder which has different code parameter values. Even if Viterbi decoder has the same code parameters, it can be varied by the design architecture adopted. We propose the parameterized VHDL model generator for the efficiency of the design. It makes it possible to achieve shorter design time and lower design cost. The model generator searches the design space available and finds out the optimal design point to generate a decoder model.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.48 no.10
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• pp.831-835
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• 2020

By automatically generating HDL codes from C/C++ source codes, HLS makes it possible to shorten FPGA system developing period through easy timing control and structure change. We designed LDPC encoder for telemetry standard 106-17 with Xilinx Vivado HLS and showed hardware structure can be easily adapted for different purposes through minor C code modification. Synthesis results targeting Spartan-7 xc7s100 device are presented for throughput and hardware complexity comparison.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.53-58
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• 1998

By knowledge-based approach, the SDG(Signed Directed Graph) is automatically synthesized, which is commonly used to represent the causal effects between process variables. Automatic synthesis of SDG is progressed by two steps : (1)inference step uses knowledge base and (2)verification step uses Loop-Verifier. First, Topology and Knowledge Base are constructed by using the information on equipment. And then, Primary-SDG is synthesized by Character Pattern Matching between Variable-Relation-Representation generated by using Topology and Variable-Tendency-Data contained in Knowledge Base. Finally, a modified SDG is made after the Primary-SDG is verified by Loop-Verifier.

• Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.18-24
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• 2024

Recent advancements in vehicle driving data analysis have attracted significant attention as a key research area aimed at optimizing driving behavior and enhancing vehicle performance. This study aims to collect operational data from drivers, including steering angle, longitudinal acceleration, brake usage, and wheel speed, and to cluster driving segments based on their characteristics using deep learning techniques. To achieve this, we employed a methodology that integrates the LSTM-Autoencoder model, which captures essential features of time-series data through compression and reconstruction, with an Attention mechanism. The driving segments were clustered and visually represented with distinct colors for clarity. Experimental results from the proposed approach demonstrated an over 96% accuracy in aligning input and output values, facilitating the clustering of driving segments based on their distinctive features. These findings provide valuable insights for improving driver behavior and optimizing vehicle assistance systems, potentially contributing to significant advancements in this field of research.

• 전기의세계
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• v.24 no.5
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• pp.53-56
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• 1975

선박에 본격적으로 자동화시스템이 채용되게 된 것은 1960년대의 일로서 주기관을 Bridge에서 직접 제어하는 방식을 채용하고 기관실에도 Control Room을 만들어 주기 및 보기등의 원격제어와 집중감시를 Control Console에서 가능하도록 하게 함으로써 발전하기 시작하였다. 세계무역량의 증가로 인한 선복량의 증가와 선원의 부족현상은 선박에도 고도의 자동화를 요구하게 되었고 선진조선국들은 선박자동화의 기술개발에 힘써 현재에는 각국의 선급협회들도 모두 기관실무인화에 관한 규격을 제정하여 이에 합격한 선박에 대해서는 부호들을 붙여주고 있다. 이와같이 기관실무인화는 자동화기술을 집대성한 것이라고 말할 수 있지만 최근에는 기술적으로 더욱 1보 전진하여 선박에 Computer를 탑재하고 기관의 자동화뿐만 아니라 항법과 선체 및 의장계통에까지 광범위하게 응용하기에 이르렀으며 실험단계를 거쳐 세계각국에서 실적선들이 출현하게 되었다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.8-13
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• 2006

In this thesis, an automatic door lock system using a dual tone multiple frequency(DTMF) signal generated as pushing the key button of mobile phone is proposed and implemented. This system consists of a transmitter module and a receiver module for processing the DTMF signal of mobile phone. The DTMF signal of mobile phone connected with ear-phone jack enter into the input terminal of DTMF receiver and those are encoded by a code-converter with 4-bits binary format in the DTMF receiver. The encoded output signals are transmitted to the amplitude shift keying(ASK) modulator of transmitter module and the modulated ASK signals which are converted into radio frequency(RF) signals propagate in a free space. The RF signals passed through a free space are demodulated by the ASK demodulator of receiver module and the demodulated ASK signals are sent to a micro-controller unit(MCU). The output signals processed by the MCU are compared with the secreted identification number which is prerecorded in a microprocessor and are transferred to a power relay. If the result is the same, the automatic door lock system opens a door. In the opposite case, it maintains closing the door. The implemented automatic door lock system operates well in mobile environments.