• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자기 부상장치

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Analysis and Design of a Magnetic Levitation Rail using the Repulsive Force of Permanent Magnets (영구자석의 반발력을 이용한 자기부상레일의 해석 및 설계)

  • 이강원;송창섭
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 1999
  • For the high speed linear motor and the transportation device at clean room, a magnetic levitation rail without contact using the repulsive force of permanent magnets was newly developed. The characteristics of repulsive and lateral forces of the magnetic levitating system using permanent magnet was studied and the devised magnetic levitating system was evaluated by analytical and experimental approaches. This system is composed of two fixed guide rails with the rare earth permanent magnet array and a moving unit which is attached two magnet pairs at each sides. Because this system was forcedly levitated by the face to face repulsive forces, levitating air gap length can be repulsive force of an auxiliary magnetic repulsion system on the center of moving unit.

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Design of the Test-Bed for the LSM-based Levitation System (LSM 추진형 자기부상시스템 시험장치 설계)

  • Jo, Jeong-Min;Han, Young-Jae;Lee, Chang-Young;Seo, Seung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1260-1261
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    • 2011
  • LSM기반의 초고속자기부상열차는 고전압, 대전류의 추진 전력을 공급할 수 있도록 설계되어진 특수한 형태의 추진 인버터와 주행시 부상공극변동에 대해서도 강인한 부상특성을 제공할 수 있도록 개발된 부상제어시스템이 필요하다. 본 논문은 550km/h급 초고속자기부상 시스템에 대한 설계기술의 확보를 위한 것으로, 실 규모시스템 구현에 앞서 축소모형으로 각각의 시스템 구성품을 개발하되 실규도 시스템에 적용하는 방식의 2스텝의 추진용 인버터시스템과 전류원 초퍼기반의 부상시스템 토플로지를 구성하고 그 제어특성의 시험 및 평가를 위해 시뮬레이션을 수행하여 그 가용성을 확인하였다.

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A Study on the Development of Magnetic Levitation Experiment Kits (자기 부상 실습 장치의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Jeong-Woo;Cheong Yeon-Doo;Han Myoung-Keun
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.5-19
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the design and fabrication of magnetic levitation kits for use in the hands on experiments of automatic control, digital control and microprocessor applications in the division of mechatronics in Samcheok university. The kits are developed inspired by MIT's design, but it is designed on the digital basis, whereas MIT's is designed on the analog basis. As a result, the kits can be monitored and controlled on the analog and digital control techniques. Furthermore, the cost of kit components is comparable or lower to that of MIT design. And the kits can be controlled with magnetic hall sensors and/or infrared sensors, which provides more versatile experience on the use of sensors and signal filtering to the students. The design is fabricated and tested by authors and will be provided to the students as lab projects. The kits will be intentionally presented with a device that is poorly instrumented and poorly compensated. And the students are expected to analyze sensor signal and controller performance, and then, perform compensator design and signal filtering.

Passive Maglev Carrier Control with Consideration of Pitch Motion (피치 운동을 고려한 자기부상 수동형 이송자 제어)

  • Lee, Younghak;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Ha, Chang-Wan;Park, Doh-Young;Yang, Seok-Jo;Lim, Jaewon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 2016
  • This research aims to develop core technologies for passive carrier (no power in carrier itself) transfer system. The technologies are passive levitation, propulsion, and guidance, which can be great benefits for semiconductor and display manufacturing industries. Passive maglev carrier is necessary to precise position control for quiet and stable transfer operation. However, the structural characteristics of carrier and the installation errors of gap sensors cause the pitch motion. Hence, the controller design in consideration of pitch motion is required. This study deals with the reduction control of carrier pitch motion. PDA controller and PDA controller with pitch control are proposed to compare the pitch angle analysis. The pitch angle and the levitation precision are measured by experiment. Finally, the optimized design of pitch controller is presented and the effects are discussed.

Levitation Control Simulation of a Maglev Vehicle Considering Guideway Flexibility (가이드웨이 유연성이 고려된 자기부상열차 부상제어 시뮬레이션)

  • Han, Jong-Boo;Lim, Jaewon;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Han, Hyung-Suk;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2015
  • In magnetic levitation vehicles, the clearance between the magnet and track should be maintained within an allowable range through a feedback control loop. The flexibility of the guideway would introduce additional modes in the overall suspension system, resulting in dynamic interaction between the guideway vibration and the electromagnetic suspension control system. This dynamic interaction can be a serious problem, particularly at very low speeds or standstill, and may cause airgap instability. To optimize the overall system dynamics, an integrated dynamic model including mechanical and electrical parts and a flexible guideway as well as a control loop was developed. With the proposed model, airgap simulations at standstill were performed while varying the control gains, specifically with the aim of understanding the effects of gains of the PID controller on the airgap variation. The findings may be used to achieve a stable levitation controller design.

제어시스템의 구현 동향

  • 김국헌
    • ICROS
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 1995
  • 이 글에서는 제어시스템의 구현 동향을 간단히 정리하였다. 특히 국내에서 최근 많은 관심을 끌고 있는 분야들 중에서 발전산업에 관련된 보일러-터빈-발전기의 핵심기기 제어장치와 흡인식 자기부상 열차의 부상제어기에 관하여 서술하였다. 제어이론의 측면보다는 산업현장에서 요구되거나 시스템 통합차원에서 요구되는 사항들을 중심으로 기술하였으며 각각의 분야에 대한 보다 전문적인 접근을 다음으로 미룬다.

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The Organization of Interface for safety and reliability of Urban Maglev Third rail System (도시형 자기부상열차 제3궤조 전차선로의 안전성 및 신뢰성 확보를 위한 인터페이스 정립)

  • Min, Byong-Chan;Cho, Sang-Hoon;Heo, Young-Tae;Hong, Du-Young;Kim, Chang-Hwan;Jeong, Nam-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1189-1194
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    • 2011
  • The Maglev train is operated by levitating from a power of a large number of magnets and moving without direct contact to railway track so that reduces noise and vibration due to mechanical friction. Also, the Maglev passes sharp curves and steep hill without any difficulties. The Maglev has a potential to be an alternative transport system urban areas. For successful commercializing of Maglev, the organization of interface for safety and reliability of third rail system are one of the key considerations. Especially, the components of the third rail system, such as power rail, expansion joints, FRP section insulator, and supporter with epoxy insulator, should be durable, convenient for construction, and easy to maintenance. This paper analyzes the characteristics of the third rail system components and proposes organization of interface for system engineering. The operating tests of KIMM for the proposed third rail system verify the safety. Also, this paper analyzes the life cycle of the system components to improve the system reliability and evaluation.

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A Study on magnetic levitator using electromagnet (전자석을 이용한 자기부유기의 제작 및 실험)

  • Yim, Jeong-Sik;Kim, Jeong-Jae;Song, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.140-143
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    • 2003
  • 자기부유기는 전자력을 이용해서 쇠구슬을 공중에 떠있게 할 수 있는 장치이다. 본 논문에서는 자기 부유기의 기본 원리와 모델링에 관해 소개하고, 디지털 신호처리와 PWM전력변환기를 사용한 자기 부유기를 직접 제작하고 실험을 통해 성능을 검증하였다. 자기부유기의 원리는 고속회전기에 사용되는 자기베어링이나 자기부상 열차의 부상 시스템에 응용될 수 있다. 또한 전기공학 분야의 다양한 교과과정에서 습득한 지식을 활용할 수 있는 학부 프로젝트 실험 주제로 적합하다.

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Analytical Study of Railroad Bridge for Maglev Propulsion Train with Dynamical Influence Variable (동적영향변수를 통한 자기부상열차용 철도교의 해석적 연구)

  • Yoo, Yi-Seul;Park, Won-Chan;Yhim, Sung-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.532-542
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    • 2018
  • Because maglev trains have a propulsion and absorption force without contact with the rails, they can drive safely at high-speed with little oscillation. Recently, test model of a maglev propulsion train was produced and operated, and has since been chosen as a national growth industry in South Korea; there have been many studies and considerable investment in these fields. This study examined the dynamic responses due to bridge-maglev train interaction and basic material to design bridges for maglev trains travelling at high-speed. Depending on the major factors affecting the dynamic effects, the scope of this study was restricted to the relationship between dynamic responses. A concrete box girder was chosen as a bridge model and injured train and rail types in domestic production were selected as the moving train load and guideway analysis model, respectively. From the analysis results, the natural frequency of a bridge for a maglev train, which has a deflection limit L/2000, was higher than those of bridges for general trains. The dynamic responses of the girder of the bridge for a maglev train showed a substantial increase in proportion to the velocities of the moving train like other general bridge cases. Maximum dynamic response of the girder is shown at a moving velocity of 240km/h and increased with increasing moving velocity of train. These results can be used to design a bridge for maglev propulsion trains and provide the basic data to confirm the validity and verification of the design code.