• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.10b
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• pp.316-318
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 자기조직화 형상지도(Self-organizing Feature Maps)를 사용하여 움직이는 물체에 대해 움직임의 특성을 자동으로 분석하였다. Kohonen Network는 자기조직을 형성하는 unsupervised learning 알고리즘으로서, 이 논문에서는 생태계에서의 데이터를 Patternizing하고, Clustering 하는데 사용한다. 본 논문에서 Kohonen 신경망의 학습에 사용한 데이터는 CCD 카메라로 물고기의 움직임을 추적한 좌표 데이터이며, diazinon 0.1 ppm을 처리한 물고기 점 데이터와 처리하지 않은 점 데이터를 각각 낮.밤 약 10시간동안 수집하여, \circled1처리전 낮 데이터 \circled2처리전 밤 데이터 \circled3처리전 낮 데이터 \circled4처리후 밤 데이터 각각 4개의 group으로 분류한 후, Kohonen Network을 사용하여 물고기의 행동 차이를 분석하였다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.13 no.11
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• pp.28-36
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• 2013

This study proposed a robust detection algorithm. It detects hands more stably with respect to changes in light and rotation for the identification of a hand shape. Also it satisfies both efficiency of calculation and the function of detection. The algorithm proposed segmented the hand area through pre-processing using a hand shape as input information in an environment with a single camera and then identified the shape using a Self Organized Feature Map(SOFM). However, as it is not easy to exactly recognize a hand area which is sensitive to light, it has a large degree of freedom, and there is a large error bound, to enhance the identification rate, rotation information on the hand shape was made into a database and then a principal component analysis was conducted. Also, as there were fewer calculations due to the fewer dimensions, the time for real-time identification could be decreased.

• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.141-148
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• 2011

This study presents the optimal grouping technique of columns which groups together columns of similar shortening trends to improve the efficiency of column shortening compensation. Here, Kohonen's self-organizing feature map which can classify patterns of input data by itself with unsupervised learning was used as the optimal grouping algorithm. The Kohonen network applied in this study is composed of two input neurons and variable output neurons, here the number of output neuron is equal to the column groups to be classified. In input neurons the normalized mean and standard deviation of shortening of each columns are inputted and in the output neurons the classified column groups are presented. The applicability of the proposed algorithm was evaluated by applying it to the two buildings where column shortening analyses had already been performed. The proposed algorithm was able to classify columns with similar shortening trends as one group, and from this we were able to ascertain the field-applicability of the proposed algorithm as the optimal grouping of column shortening.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2009.11a
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• pp.283-284
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• 2009

본 논문은 단일 카메라 환경에서 손 형상을 입력정보로 사용하여 손 영역만을 분할한 후 자기 조직화 특징 지도(SOFM: Self Organized Feature Map) 신경망 알고리즘을 이용하여 손 형상을 인식함으로서 수화인식을 위한 보다 안정적이며 강인한 인식 시스템을 구현하고자 한다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.600-611
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• 1996

Recently, neural network-based speech recognition has been studied to utilize the adaptivity and learnability of neural network models. However, conventional neural network models have difficulty in the co-articulation processing and the boundary detection of similar phonmes of the Korean speech. Also, in case of using one phonotopic map, learning speed may dramatically increase and inaccuracies may be caused because homogeneous learning and recognition method should be applied for heterogenous data. Hence, in this paper, a neural net typewriter has been designed using a hierarchical self-organizing classifier(HSOC), and related algorithms are presented. This HSOC, during its learing stage, distributed phoneme data on hierarchically structured multiple phonotopic maps, using Kohonen's self-organizing feature maps(SOFM). Presented and experimented in this paper were the algorithms for deciding the number of maps, map sizes, the selection of phonemes and their placement per map, an approapriate learning and preprocessing method per map. If maps are divided according to a priorlinguistic knowledge, we would have difficulty in acquiring linguistic knowledge and how to alpply it(e.g., processing extended phonemes). Contrarily, our HSOC has an advantage that multiple phonotopic maps suitable for given input data are self-organizable. The resulting three korean phonotopic maps are optimally labelled and have their own optimal preprocessing schemes, and also confirm to the conventional linguistic knowledge.

• Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.38-42
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• 2010

인간은 정보전달을 위하여 언어 이외에 동작, 표정과 같은 비언어적인 수단을 이용한다. 이러한 비언어적인 수단을 정확히 분석 할 수 있다면 인간과 컴퓨터간의 자연스럽고 지적인 인터페이스를 구축할 수 있게 된다. 본 논문은 별도의 센서를 부착하지 않은 단일 카메라 환경에서 손 형상을 입력정보로 사용하여 손 영역만을 분할한 후 자기 조직화 특징 지도(SOFM: Self Organized Feature Map) 신경망 알고리즘을 이용하여 손 형상을 인식함으로서 수화인식을 위한 보다 안정적이며 강인한 인식 시스템을 구현하고자 한다. 제안 방법으로는 피부색 정보를 이용하여 배경으로부터 손 영역만을 추출한 후 추출된 손 영역의 형상을 인식한다(전처리과정으로 모델이미지의 사이즈와 압축 및 컬러에 대한 정보를 정규화 시켰다). 또한 인식 효율을 높이기 위해 SOFM 신경망 알고리즘을 적용함으로서 보다 안정적으로 손 형상을 인식할 수 있게 되었으며, 손 형상 인식률에 대한 안전성과 정확성을 향상시킬 수 있었다. 그리고 인식된 손 형상의 의미를 텍스트로 보여줌으로서 사용자의 의사를 정확하게 전달할 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 1997.10a
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• pp.402-408
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• 1997

일정 학습계수와 이진 강화함수를 지닌 자기조직화 형상지도(Self-Organizing Feature Map)신경회로망을 FPGA위에 하드웨어로 구현하였다. 원래의 SOFM 알고리즘에서 학습계수가 시간 종속형인데 반하여, 본 논문에서 하드웨어로 구현한 알고리즘에서는 학습계수가 일정인 값으로 고정되며 이로 인한 성능저하를 보상하기 위하여 이진 강화함수를 부가하였다. 제안한 알고리즘은 복잡한 곱셈 연산을 필요로 하지 않으므로 하드웨어 구현시 보다 쉽게 구현 가능한 특징이 있다. 1개의 덧셈/뺄셈기와 2개의 덧셈기로 구성된 단위 뉴런은 형대가 단순하면서 반복적이므로 하나의 FPGA위에서도 다수의 뉴런을 구현 할 수 있으며 비교적 소수의 제어 신호로서 이들을 모두 제어 가능할 수 있도록 설계하였다. 실험결과 각 구성부분은 모두 이상 없이 올바로 동작하였으며 각 부분이 모두 종합된 전체 시스템도 이상 없이 동작함을 알 수 있었다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.13-21
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• 1995

In this paper, we improve an image classifier algorithm based on neural network learning. It consists of two steps. The first is input pattern generation and the second, the global neural network implementation using an improved back-propagation algorithm. The feature vector for pattern recognition consists of the codebook data obtained from self-organization feature map learning. It decreases the input neuron number as well as the computational cost. The global neural network algorithm which is used in classifier inserts a control part and an address memory part to the back-propagation algorithm to control weights and unit-offsets. The simulation results show that it does not fall into the local minima and can implement easily the large-scale neural network. And it decreases largely the learning time.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.13 no.6
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• pp.83-90
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• 1994

In this paper, we propose a new learning algorithm, ASOFM(Adaptive Self Organizing Feature Map), to solve the defects of Kohonen's Self Organiaing Feature Map. Kohonen's algorithm is sometimes stranded on local minima for the initial weights. The proposed algorithm uses an object function which can evaluate the state of network in learning and adjusts the learning rate adaptively according to the evaluation of the object function. As a result, it is always guaranteed that the state of network is converged to the global minimum value and it has a capacity of generalized learning by adaptively. It is reduce that the learning time of our algorithm is about $30\%$ of Kohonen's.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.19 no.6
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• pp.109-116
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• 2019

This study proposed a robust detection algorithm. It detects face more stably with respect to changes in light and rotation for the identification of a face shape. Also it satisfies both efficiency of calculation and the function of detection. The algorithm proposed segmented the face area through pre-processing using a face shape as input information in an environment with a single camera and then identified the shape using a Self Organized Feature Map(SOFM). However, as it is not easy to exactly recognize a face area which is sensitive to light, it has a large degree of freedom, and there is a large error bound, to enhance the identification rate, rotation information on the face shape was made into a database and then a principal component analysis was conducted. Also, as there were fewer calculations due to the fewer dimensions, the time for real-time identification could be decreased.