• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자기장 해석

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A study of the defect detecting method in the NDT gauge using the permanent Magnetics (영구자석을 이용한 비파괴 검사기의 결함검출 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Il-Hwan;Cho, Ji-Eung;Jo, Bong-Kyun;Lee, Geun-Bo;Kim, Deok-Geon;Hong, Young-Hwan;Park, Chi-Young;Park, Gwan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1723-1724
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    • 2006
  • 자기누설탐상법은 비파피검사 방법의 하나로 대상물체를 외부에서 착자시켜 함이 발생할 경우에 결함부위에서 자기누설이 발생하도록 하여, 누설된 자기장을 측정하여 결함의 유무와 크기 등을 판정하는 시스템이다. 본 논문에서는 MFL 방식의 범용 NDT 검사기의 개발을 위해 영구자석을 이용하여 소형 비파괴 검사기를 설계하고, 3차원 유한요소법을 이용하여 해석하고 실제 데이터를 측정하여 그 결과를 비교 분석하였다.

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Influence of Inlet Secondary Curvature on Hemodynamics in Subject-Specific Model of Carotid Bifurcations (환자 특정 경동맥 분기부 모델 혈류유동에 대한 입구부 이차곡률의 영향)

  • Lee, Sang-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.479-486
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    • 2011
  • In image-based CFD modeling of carotid bifurcation hemodynamics, it is often not possible (or at least not convenient) to impose measured velocity profiles at the common carotid artery inlet. Instead, fully-developed velocity profiles are usually imposed based on measured flow rates. However, some studies reported a pronounced influence of inflow boundary conditions that were based on actual velocity profiles measured by magnetic resonance imaging which showing the unusual presence of a high velocity band in the middle of the vessel during early diastole inconsistent with a Dean-type velocity profile. We demonstrated that those velocity profiles were induced by the presence of modest secondary curvature of the inlet and set about to test whether such more "realistic" velocity profiles might indeed have a more pronounced influence on the carotid bifurcation hemodynamics. We found that inlet boundary condition with axisymmetric fully-developed velocity profile(Womersley flow) is reasonable as long as sufficient CCA inlet length of realistic geometry is applied.

A Study on the Characteristics of High-Current Arc Plasma Influenced by Axial Magnetic Field (축방향 자기장에 의한 대전류 아크 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, S.H.;Lee, J.C.;Choi, M.J.;Kwon, J.R.;Kim, Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2515-2518
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    • 2008
  • The vacuum interrupter (VI) is widely used in medium-voltage switching circuits due to its abilities and advantages as an environmental friendly circuit breaker. An understanding of the vacuum arc flow phenomena is very important for improving the performance of vacuum interrupter. In order to closely examine the vacuum arc phenomena, it is necessary to predict the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) characteristics by the multidisciplinary numerical modeling, which is coupled with the electromagnetic and the thermal flow fields, simultaneously. In this study, we have investigated arc plasma constriction phenomena and an effect of AMF on the arc plasma with the high-current vacuum arcs for the cup-type AMF electrode by using a commercial finite element analysis (FEA) package, ANSYS. The simulation results applied with various AMFs and constant Joule heat generation show that strong axial magnetic field (AMF) permits the arc to be maintained in a diffused mode to a high-current vacuum arc. However, further studies are required on the two-way coupling method and radiation model for arc plasma in order to accomplish the advanced analysis method.

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Analysis of Body Induced Current in Middle Frequency Range Using Quasi-Static FDTD (중간주파수 대역에서 준정적(Quasi-Static) FDTD 기법을 이용한 인체 유도전류 분석)

  • Byun, Jin-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, quasi-static FDTD method is implemented by FORTRAN programming, and it is used for analysis of body induced current in middle frequencies. The quasi-static FDTD program is validated by comparing the calculation result with analytic solution of the test model, to which it is difficult to apply conventional FDTD. It is confirmed that the time-step is reduced by $5.68{\times}10^6$ times. Using validated numerical technique, body induced current distribution in high resolution 3-D human model is calculated for 20[kHz] magnetic field exposure and 1[MHz] electric field exposure. Also, the effect of grounding condition of both feet on the distribution and amplitude of the induced current is analyzed. It is expected that this research can be applied to various fields including safety assessment of body induced current and development of diagnosis devices using bio-electricity.

Simple Interpretation of VLF Data (VLF 전자탐사 자료의 해석)

  • Kim Hee Joon;Nam Myung Jin;Song Yoonho;Suh Jung Hee
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.184-190
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    • 2005
  • We have attempted to give some physical into the factors that control the response of subsurface target to plane wave excitation at VLF (very low frequency) frequencies. Although the VLF technique has some serious disadvantages, such as a lack of penetration depth and limited frequencies, its advantages are also extremely important to have made it by far the most popular electromagnetic technique in current use. In the magnetic-field measurement mode these lightweight, relatively low-priced tools allow us to survey large areas rapidly and inexpensively, to locate and roughly define subsurface electrical conductors. When used in the electric-field mode the technique is, in simple environments, capable of quantitative interpretation and once again the speed and relative cheapness of these devices makes them a natural 'first electromagnetic tool ' to use in reconnaissance mapping.

The Extension of Artificial Science Laboratory (ASL-EE II) : DC & AC Circuit Experiments (인공과학실험실의 확장(ASL-EE II) : 직.교류회로 실험)

  • 오석일;변영태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10b
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    • pp.119-121
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    • 1999
  • 화학관련 지식계층구조를 기반으로 기 구축된 인공화학실험실의 시스템 구조를 바탕으로 한, 전기실험 관련 인공과학실험실은 초.중.고 수준의 교과과정에 한정해서 기초 직류(直流)회로실험, 자기력(磁氣力)에 관련한 자기장(磁氣場)의 실험, 화학지식을 이용한 화학전지실험을 모의할 수 있는 시스템으로 개선 발전되어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 추론 모델을 개선/변경하여, 회로에 대한 해석 주체를 구성하고 있는 각 소자(素子)들 중심으로 좀 더 현실세계에 부합되는 시스템으로 확장함으로 해서 관련 지식 추가와 함께 직류 실험에 추가적으로 교류(交流)회로실험이 가능하도록 그 실험 범위를 확대한다.

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Vibration Analysis of Composite Cylindrical Shells Subjected to Electromagnetic and Thermal Fields (자기장 및 열하중을 받는 복합재료 원통셸의 진동해석)

  • Park, Sang-Yun;Kim, Sung-Kyun;Choi, Jong-Woon;Song, Oh-Seop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.791-799
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    • 2012
  • In this paper free vibration analysis of symmetric and cross-ply elastic laminated shells based on FSDT was performed through discretization of equations of motion and boundary condition. Structural model of laminated composite cylindrical shells subjected to a combination of magnetic and thermal fields is developed via Hamilton's variational principle. These coupled equations of motion are based on the electromagnetic equations(Faraday, Ampere, Ohm, and Lorenz equations) and thermal equations which are involved in constitutive equations. Variations of dynamic characteristics of composite shells with applied magnetic field, temperature gradient, and stacking sequence are investigated and pertinent conclusions are derived.

Two-dimensional Analytic Solution of the Magnetic Field for the Ferrites of DC Magnetron Sputtering Device (DC 마그네트론 스퍼터링 장치의 영구자석에 의한 자기장의 2차원 해석적 해)

  • Yu Dong-Hun;Kwon Deuk-Chul;Lee Jong-Kyu;Yoon Nam-Sik;Kim Jung-Hyung;Shin Yong-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.7
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    • pp.326-331
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    • 2005
  • We obtain analytical expressions the magnetic field of ferrites for DC magnetron sputtering device, which has been widely used for vacuum thin film deposition, and suggested the equation on maximum radius of the magnetic field by analytic solution. Also, the analytic results are compared with some calculations using magnetization elements of right-angled hexahedron.

The Design of Auxiliary-core for Reducing Detent Force (PMLSM의 디텐트력 저감을 위한 보조코어의 설계)

  • Jang, Woo-Sung;Kim, Jee-Hyun;Ahn, Ho-Jin;Jang, Ki-Bong;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.883_884
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    • 2009
  • PMLSM에서는 전기자 권선부의 슬롯-치 구조로 인한 디텐트력과 단부효과에 의한 디텐트력, 영구자석의 고조파 성분 자속에 의한 디텐트력이 발생한다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 자기저항의 불연속으로 인한 디텐트력을 제거시키기 위하여 전기자 권선과는 독립된 자기회로를 가지는 보조코어의 설치를 제안하였다. 보조코어의 최적 설계는 유한요소 해석과 실험계획법을 이용하였으며 이론치와 실험치를 비교함으로서 본 연구의 타당성을 입증하였다.

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Measurement of induced current in human body under 60 Hz magnetic field (60 Hz 자기장 하의 생체 유도전류 측정)

  • Kim, Eung-Sik;Myung, Sung-Ho;Min, Suk-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.78-79
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    • 2005
  • 60 [Hz] 전자기장의 생체 영향은 오랜 연구가 있었지만 아직도 논란이 많은 분야이다. 본 연구에서는 인체 팬텀 모델을 사용하여 1-3[G]자계인가 시 유도 전류를 측정하였다. 또한 2차윈 다매질장의 실험모델을 제작하여 유도전류 측정하고 이를 해석해와 비교를 통해 정확도를 검토 하였다. 또한 인체 단면을 2차원 임피던스법을 이용하여 계산한 결과와 이의 팬텀 모델 제자 후 전류를 측정한 간과 비하였다. 마지막으로 인체를 실물에 가깝게 하기위해 3차원 다매질장의 모델로 모의하여 장기, 폐, 간, 실장, 뇌 등의 구성 요소에 각각의 전도도를 부여한 인체 팬텀 모델을 제작해 유도 전류를 측정하였다.

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