• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자기유사특성

Search Result 278, Processing Time 0.04 seconds

자기장을 이용한 미래형 방사선치료에 관한 연구

  • 오영기;정동혁;김기환;신교철;김정기;김성규;지영훈;김진기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Medical Physics Conference
    • /
    • 2003.09a
    • /
    • pp.55-55
    • /
    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 최근 미래형 방사선치료 기술로서 관심이 집중되고 있는 자기장을 이용한 선량분포 변환 및 집중기술에 대하여 물리적 배경과 임상적 응용 가능성을 논의하였다. 먼저 물리적 이론으로부터 물질속 자기장에서 전자의 운동을 고찰하였으며 다음에는 몬테칼로 계산을 이용하여 임상에 이용되는 고에너지 광자와 전자선에 대하여 선량분포를 계산하였다. 물에 인가된 수 Tesla 자기장에 대하여 전자들의 기본 경로는 자기장과 수직방향으로 편향을 받으며 원궤도를 취하였으며 궤도반경은 에너지의 손실에 따라 점차 줄어드는 것으로 나타났다. 가로방향의 인가 자기장에 대한 몬테칼로 계산결과 광자 및 전자선에 대하여 자기장 인접영역에서 급격한 선량증가 현상이 발생하였는데 10 MV 광자선의 경우에 3T와 5T에서 각각 약 40%와 80%의 선량증가를 확인하였으며 전자선의 경우에도 유사한 결과가 나타남을 확인하였다. 또한 자기장 종단영역에서는 흡수선량의 급격한 감소가 발생하는 것으로 나타났는데, 본 연구에서는 이러한 특성들을 이용하여 종양에 방사선량을 집중시키고 주변 정상조직을 효과적으로 보호할 수 있는 미래형 최적화 방사선치료의 모델들을 제시하였다. 본 연구의 주요결과들은 최근 관련 실험들로부터 점차 명백해지고 있으며, 자기장을 병행한 방사선치료 기술의 국내 기반기술 확보에 기여할 것으로 기대한다.

  • PDF

Performance Analysis and Equivalent Circuit Extraction for Magnetic Resonance Type Wireless Power Transfer (자기공진방식 무선전력전송 등가회로 추출 및 특성 분석)

  • Park, Dae Kil;Kim, Young Hyun;Koo, Kyung Heon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.371-376
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a magnetic resonant WPT(wireless power transfer) scenario using a large coil resonating at 6.78 MHz, and compare the characteristics through a three-dimensional electromagnetic field simulation and a magnetic resonant WPT equivalent circuit. The magnetic resonant WPT equivalent circuit proposed in this paper considers the parasitic capacitance generated between the coils in addition to the conventional equivalent circuit. Based on this analysis, we fabricated the magnetic resonant WPT coil and compared it with simulation prediction. As a result of comparison, the transfer characteristics and the resonance frequency shift can be predicted. Error proposed characteristics of equivalent circuit for the magnetic resonant WPT and the measured values are estimated to be ${\Delta}{\mid}S11{\mid}=1.31dB$ and ${\Delta}{\mid}S21{\mid}=1.21dB$, respectively.

Audio signal clustering and separation using a stacked autoencoder (복층 자기부호화기를 이용한 음향 신호 군집화 및 분리)

  • Jang, Gil-Jin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.35 no.4
    • /
    • pp.303-309
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a novel approach to the problem of audio signal clustering using a stacked autoencoder. The proposed stacked autoencoder learns an efficient representation for the input signal, enables clustering constituent signals with similar characteristics, and therefore the original sources can be separated based on the clustering results. STFT (Short-Time Fourier Transform) is performed to extract time-frequency spectrum, and rectangular windows at all the possible locations are used as input values to the autoencoder. The outputs at the middle, encoding layer, are used to cluster the rectangular windows and the original sources are separated by the Wiener filters derived from the clustering results. Source separation experiments were carried out in comparison to the conventional NMF (Non-negative Matrix Factorization), and the estimated sources by the proposed method well represent the characteristics of the orignal sources as shown in the time-frequency representation.

Study on design of the magnetic pole used in the dashpot type MR fluid mount (대시포트형 MR유체 마운트의 자극설계에 관한 연구)

  • park, Woo-Cheul;Lee, Hyun-Chang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.10 no.3
    • /
    • pp.482-487
    • /
    • 2009
  • This research proposed a dashpot type mount design using MR fluids, and derived governing equation of the proposed design considering the design parameters of the mount and the Bingham characteristics of MR fluids, which affect the damping forces of the dashpot MR fluid mount. In odor to observe the change of magnetic properties which occurs from the solenoid, the effective length of the magnetic pole and the structure of core are selected as design parameters. The magnetic field quality is calculated in compliance with an equivalent magnetic circuit method. When the effective length of pole increases, the magnetic resistance of the pole of the MR mount decreased, and the magnetic flux density is increased. The result which uses a commercial business software and the result in compliance with equivalent magnetic circuit method shows the tendency which is similar.

Measurement and Analysis of Conduction Noise through Microstrip Line Attached with Composite Sheets of Iron Particles and Rubber Matrix (마이크로스트립 전송선로를 이용한 순철 압분체-고무 복합재의 전도노이즈 흡수특성 측정 및 해석)

  • Kim, Sun-Tae;Oh, Byung-Ki;Kim, Sung-Soo;Cho, Han-Sin;Lee, Jae-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
    • /
    • v.14 no.5
    • /
    • pp.174-179
    • /
    • 2004
  • Attenuation of conduction noise through microstrip line attached with the high lossy iron flakes-rubber composites has been investigated in GHz frequencies. Microstrip line was designed with characteristic impedance of 50 $\Omega$ and a length corresponding to the center frequency of 3 GHz. Iron flakes were fabricated by mechanical forging of spherical iron powders using an attrition mill. The fabricated microstrip line shows a ideal propagation characteristics of S$\sub$11/ < -60 dB and S$\sub$21/ = 0 dB. Attaching a noise absorbing sheet on the microstrip line, S$\sub$11/ increases to about -10 dB and S$\sub$21/ decreases to -20~-60 dB depending on the length of absorbing sheet. The calculated power loss is as high as 80% in the frequency range 2~8 GHz. It is suggested that the most critical material parameter is magnetic loss for the enhancement of noise attenuation.

Effects of Interaction with Interface Agents on Psychological Experiences of Users: Based on Types of Conversation and Users' Personality (인터페이스 에이전트와의 상호작용이 사용자의 심리적 경험에 미치는 영향: 대화유형과 사용자의 성격특성을 중심으로)

  • Park, Joo-Yeon
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2007.02b
    • /
    • pp.560-567
    • /
    • 2007
  • 컴퓨터 에이전트가 우리의 일상에 미치는 영향력이 커지고 에이전트와의 상호작용이 대인 상호작용과 유사하게 변화할수록, 업무적 효율성보다 에이전트와의 상호작용에서 사용자가 겪게 되는 심리적 사회적 경험이 중요해진다. 사용자의 긍정적인 심리적 경험을 유도하기 위해 에이전트와 사용자의 상호작용에서 사회적 실재감(social presence)을 증진시키고자 하는 연구가 이루어져 왔다. 이러한 연구들에서는 에이전트의 언어적/비언어적 커뮤니케이션에 대인적 요소를 적용함으로써 사회적 실재감을 증진시키고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 대인관계에서 매우 중요한 커뮤니케이션 요소인 상호적 자기노출(self-disclosure)이 사용자들의 사회적 실재감 인식과 에이전트 평가, 사용자 경험에 있어 어떠한 효과를 갖는지 살펴보고, 또한 개인의 성격변인인 애착유형(attachment styles)은 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 살펴보았다. 또한 사회적 실재감이 에이전트 평가와 사용자 경험에 대한 효과를 매개하는지 알아보았다. 실험 결과 에이전트와의 상호적 자기노출 교환은 사회적 실재감을 증진시키고 에이전트에 대한 호의적 평가와 긍정적인 사용자 경험을 유도하였으며, 향후 상호작용 의사를 증진시켰다. 또한 피험자의 애착유형에 따라 사회적 실재감, 에이전트 평가, 사용자 경험, 향후 상호작용 의사가 다르게 나타났다. 종속변인에 대한 자기노출 교환과 애착유형의 효과는 지각된 사회적 실재감에 의해 매개되는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 에이전트 설계에 커뮤니케이션적 측면이 중요하게 고려되어야 함을 시사한다. 또한 에이전트가 사용자들에게 미치는 심리적 효과는 사용자의 성격 특성에 따라 다르게 나타날 수 있다는 것을 시사한다.

  • PDF

Flexural Behavior of RC Beams made of High Flowing Self-Compacting Concrete with Normal Strength (보통강도 고유동 자기충전 철근 콘크리트 보의 휨거동)

  • Choi, Yun-Wang;Kim, Jee-Sang;Chu, Seok-Beom;Lee, Haeng-Ki;An, Tae-Ho;Ha, Sung-Kug
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2008.11a
    • /
    • pp.349-352
    • /
    • 2008
  • The research conducts a four-point loading test by making two reinforced concrete beams(HSCC test specimen and conventional concrete test specimen) in order to apply an HSCC with a normal strength(30MPa) to a structure. Also, it compares and analyzes the characteristics of the flexural behavior of HSCC and conventional concrete. The stiffness and ductility of the test specimens of HSCC and conventional concrete show similar behavior, but HSCC is more effective in crack control than conventional concrete. The result of the research demonstrates that HSCC can be applied in the construction site.

  • PDF

A Resource Clustering Method Considering Weight of Application Characteristic in Hybrid Cloud Environment (하이브리드 클라우드 환경에서의 응용 특성 가중치를 고려한 자원 군집화 기법)

  • Oh, Yoori;Kim, Yoonhee
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
    • /
    • v.23 no.8
    • /
    • pp.481-486
    • /
    • 2017
  • There are many scientists who want to perform experiments in a cloud environment, and pay-per-use services allow scientists to pay only for cloud services that they need. However, it is difficult for scientists to select a suitable set of resources since those resources are comprised of various characteristics. Therefore, classification is needed to support the effective utilization of cloud resources. Thus, a dynamic resource clustering method is needed to reflect the characteristics of the application that scientists want to execute. This paper proposes a resource clustering analysis method that takes into account the characteristics of an application in a hybrid cloud environment. The resource clustering analysis applies a Self-Organizing Map and K-means algorithm to dynamically cluster similar resources. The results of the experiment indicate that the proposed method can classify a similar resource cluster by reflecting the application characteristics.

Effect of Emulsified Waste Oil on the Engineering Properties and Autogenous Shrinkage of the High Strength Concrete (유화처리된 폐식용유가 고강도 콘크리트의 공학적 특성 및 자기수축에 미치는 영향)

  • Han, Min-Cheol;Kim, Tae-Cheong
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.62-69
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study investigates the engineering properties of the high strength concrete depending on dosages and types of shrinkage reduction agent. Test results showed that for the properties of fresh concrete, the addition of the conventional shrinkage reduction agent (SR) of 0.25% decreased slump flow up to 40% as compared with control concrete, whereas the addition of the emulsified waste cooking oil (EWCO) decreased slump flow of only 5% to 10%. Other properties of fresh concrete with the agents, namely air content, unit weight and setting time, were similar to the results of the control concrete. For the properties of hardened concrete, the compressive strength of the concrete with SR decreased at both early and later stage. However, the compressive strength of the concrete with EWCO was similar to the control concrete at early age, but decreased at later stage (up to 10% reduction at 28 days). For the effect of the agents on autogenous shrinkage of the concretes, the addition of EWCO decreased up to 33%, whereas that of SR decreased up to 29%. Hence, it can be said that the addition of EWCO in high strength concrete has an effect on reducing the autogenous shrinkage as compared with a conventional agent and only slight influence on the slump flow and air content of concrete. By taking all aspects of using EWCO, it is concluded that the optimum content of EWCO will be in the range of between 0.5% and 0.75%.

  • PDF

A Statistical Analysis on Hydration Heat and Autogenous Shrinkage of High Strength Concrete in Early Age Using Blast Furnace Slag (고로슬래그 미분말을 다량 사용한 고강도 콘크리트의 초기 수화발열 및 자기수축 특성에 관한 통계적 분석)

  • Koo, Kyung-Mo;Nam, Jeong-Soo;Lee, Eui-Bae;Kim, Young-Duck;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Kim, Moo-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2008.04a
    • /
    • pp.657-660
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this study, quantitative analysis on effect of hydration heat and autogenous shrinkage of concrete using BFS was studied. Especially, it analyze section data statistically which hydration heat and autogenous shrinkage rise, and it appeared the correlation of hydration heat and autogenous shrinkage as well as quantitative coefficients of the main properties. As a result, the section which hydration heat and autogenous shrinkage of BFS-50 rise rapidly is delayed than OPC, but the slope of hydration heat and autogenous shrinkage in that section appeared similar shape in each mixing. Finally it will be possible to control the amount of autogenous shrinkage because hydration heating velocity and autogenous shrinking velocity are decreased by using BFS.

  • PDF