• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자기신호

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Performance Analysis of 2nd order Self-Interference Cancellation for In-Band Full-Duplex System (동일대역 전이중 통신시스템에서 2차 구조의 자기간섭신호 제거 기술 성능 분석)

  • Song, JinHyuk;Baek, MyungSun;Jung, JoonYoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.61-62
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    • 2019
  • 최근 자원 효율성을 증대하기 위하여 차세대 유무선 통신시스템에서 동일대역 전이중 방식(In-band full-duplex, FDX)을 채택하고 있다. 하지만 전이중 방식은 송수신이 동시에 이루어지기 때문에 하향신호와 상향신호가 더해져 수신된다. 따라서 원하는 신호를 수신하기 위해 자기간섭(SI: self-interference)으로 존재하는 하향 신호를 제거하는 기술이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 DOCSIS 3.1 기반 케이블 방송시스템에서 2차 구조의 자기간섭신호 제거(SIC: SI cancellation)기술을 제안하고 실시간 성능을 분석한다.

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A Magnetic Flux Leakage Analysis of Metal Object for Underground Gas Pipeline (누설자속을 이용한 지하가스관 외부 금속물체의 자기신호 해석)

  • Kim, Chul;Ha, Jung-Woo;Kim, Han-Deul;Shin, Pan-Seok;Park, Gwan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.111-113
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    • 2005
  • 지하에 매설된 가스관의 경우 MFL(Magnetic Fluk Leakage, 자기누설탐상) PIG를 이용하여 금속관의 여러 가지 기계적인 손상을 감지하여 사고예방이나 유지관리의 정보로 활용하고 있다. 이러한 비파피검사는 당장 수리가 필요한 손상에서부터 장래에 위협이 될 수도 있는 지하 매설관 외부의 금속물체(Metal object)까지 찾아낼 수 있어야 한다. 이 논문은 지하 매설관 외부의 금속물체의 크기, 모양 및 이격거리 등에 따른 자기누설 신호를 유한요소법을 이용하여 simulation 하고, MFL PIG를 이용하여 지하 매설관에 대한 비파괴검사를 할 경우 나타나는 여러 가지 자기적 신호를 보정하여 metal object의 크기나 위치 등을 판별할 수 있도록 기본적인 자기누설 정보를 제공하기 위한 연구이다. NMFL PIG의 형상과 금속물체의 크기 종류 의 정확한 분석을 위하여 3차원 해석을 하였다.

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Design of Magneto-Operational Amplifier Using Hall Device (Hall 소자를 이용한 자기 연산 증폭기 설계)

  • Baek, Kyoung-Il;Lee, Sang-Hun;Nam, Tae-Chul
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 1992
  • We have constructed the magneto-operational amplifier(MOP) using the advantages of Hall device and an operational amplifier. The MOP necessarily requires a high impedance circuit, a differential-to-single-ended convert-sion circuit and feedback-input-element for operational amplifier characteristics. We have presented a new differential-to-single-ended conversion operational amplifier(DSCOP) having such characteristics. We have designed the MOP using the DSCOP and Hall device and simulated its characteristics, and finally we have constructed the system with discrete elements, and measured its magnetic characteristics.

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Improved Blind Signal Separation Based on Canonical Correlation Analysis (개선된 정준상관분석을 이용한 신호 분리 알고리듬)

  • Kang, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Yong-Wook;Oh, Wang-Rok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2012
  • The CCA (canonical correlation analysis) is a well known analysis tool that measures the linear relationship between two variable sets and it can be used for blind source separation (BSS). In previous works, a blind source separation scheme based on the CCA and auto regression was proposed. Unfortunately, the proposed scheme requires high signal-to-noise ratio for successful source separation. In this paper, we propose an improved BSS scheme based on the CCA and auto regression by eliminating the main diagonal elements of auto covariance matrix. Compared to the previously proposed BSS scheme, the proposed BSS scheme not only offers better source separation performance but also requires low computational complexity.

Investigation of Correlations of Double Inversion Recovery and MR Spectroscopy on Breast MR Imaging (유방 자기공명영상에의 이중반전회복기법과 자기공명분광영상법의 상관관계 연구)

  • Ryu, Jung Kyu;Rhee, Sun Jung;Jahng, Geon-Ho
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2014
  • Purpose : To evaluate the correlation of lesion-to-normal ratio (LNR) of signal intensity from double inversion recovery MR imaging and total choline-containing compound (tCho) resonance from single voxel MR spectroscopy in breast cancers. Materials and Methods: Between August 2008 and December 2009, 28 patients who were diagnosed as breast cancer and had undergone both double inversion recovery (DIR) MR imaging and MR spectroscopy (MRS) were included in this study. The signal intensities of the lesion (L) and ipsilateral normal breast tissue (N) were measured in region of interest of each breast cancer in DIR and contrast enhance MR image (CE-T1WI) to calculate the LNR value for each technique. MRS was performed using single-voxel MR spectroscopy. The height, width and area of tCho resonance were compared with each LNR of DIR and CE-T1WI. We used Pearson's correlation coefficient(r) for correlation analysis and the significance level was p=0.05. Results: There was no statistically significant correlation between LNR of CE-T1WI and height (r=-0.322, p=0.094), width (r=-0.233, p=0.232) and area (r=-0.309, p=0.109) of MRS tCho. There was no statistically significant correlation between LNR of DIR and height (r=0.067, p=0.735), width (r=-0.287, p=0.139) and area (r=0.012, p=0.953) of MRS tCho, either. The Pearson's correlation coefficient was 0.186 between LNRs of CET1WI and DIR (p=0.344). Conclusion: There was no statistically significant correlation between LNR of DIR and relative amount of tCho resonance of MRS.

Developing In-Band Full-Duplex Radio in FRS Band (동일대역 전이중 방식 FRS 대역 무전기 개발)

  • Kim, Jae-Hun;Kwak, Byung-Jae;Kim, Young-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.769-778
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a self-interference signal cancellation(SIC) circult for In-band Full-Duplex has been developed and tested in RF/analog region. By use of this SIC circuit, a FM two-way radio has been developed working at FRS(Family Radio Service) band. The two-way radio device is transmitting the FM modulated signal and demodulating the wanted FM signal at the same time. A circulator is used to enable a single antenna to transmit and receive simuultaenously. The receiver circuit needs to cancel out the self-interference signal due to the transmit signal. A vector modulator(VM) is used to control the phase and magnitude of the esitmated signal. And in-phase and quadrature correlators are used to figure out the optimal coefficients of the VM to remove the self-interference signal according to the change of channel environment. In this work, SA58646 has been used as the FM transceiver, and the system is tested with a frequency of 465 MHz and a bandwidth of 12.5 kHz FM signal. The output power is 17.2 dBm at the antenna port, and the self intererence signal level is measured -49.2 dBm at the receiver end. Therefore the SIC level is measured by 66.4 dB.

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging Using Multi-physiological Intelligent Trigger System (멀티 생체신호 동기 시스템을 이용한 심장자기공명영상)

  • Park, Jinho;Yoon, Jong-Hyun;Yang, Young-Joong;Ahn, Chang-Beom
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.244-252
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    • 2014
  • Purpose : We proposed a multi-physiological signals based real-time intelligent triggering system(MITS) for Cardiac MRI. Induced noise of the system was analyzed. Materials and Methods: MITS makes cardiac MR imaging sequence synchronize to the cardiac motion using ECG, respiratory signal and second order derivative of $SPO_2$signal. Abnormal peaks due to arrhythmia or subject's motion are rejected using the average R-R intervals and R-peak values. Induced eddy currents by gradients switching in cardiac MR imaging are analyzed. The induced eddy currents were removed by hardware and software filters. Results: Cardiac MR images that synchronized to the cardiac and respiratory motion are acquired using MITS successfully without artifacts caused by induced eddy currents of gradient switching or subject's motion or arrhythmia. We showed that the second order derivative of the $SPO_2$ signal can be used as a complement to the ECG signals. Conclusion: The proposed system performs cardiac and respiratory gating with multi-physiological signals in real time. During the cardiac gating, induced noise caused by eddy currents is removed. False triggers due to subject's motion or arrhythmia are rejected. The cardiac MR imaging with free breathing is obtained using MITS.

A research of signal analysis using Magntic Inductance Tomography system according to a chance in an object's position and density (Magnetic inductance tomography system을 이용한 대상물체 위치와 밀도 변화 시의 신호해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Ho;Seo, Kang;Park, Gwan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.842_843
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 Magnetic Inductance Tomography System(이하 MIDT System)을 이용하여 대상물체의 위치와 밀도 변화 시의 신호해석에 관한 연구를 하였다. MIDT System은 외부에서 자기장을 인가하고, 인가된 자기장에 의해 변화하는 자기장을 홀센서로 검출한다. MIDT System은 시스템이 간단하고 대상물체에 물리적인 손상을 가하지 않고 측정이 가능하다. 본연구에서는 MIDT System을 직접 구성하여 이론적인 해석신호와 실제 실험을 통한 해석신호의 일치여부를 비교 분석하고 MIDT System을 이용하여 대상물체 위치 변화시의 신호 해석할 수 있는 적합성 여부를 판단하였다.

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The ship electromagnetic signatures and their countermeasures (선체 전자기 신호원 및 감소 대책)

  • Chung, Hyun-Ju;Yang, Chang-Seob
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1961-1963
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    • 2003
  • 수중에는 대기중에서와는 달리 음향, 압력, 전자기장 등이 주 탐지원이 된다. 이중 선체에서 발생되는 전자기장은 강자성체로부터 발생되는 정 자기장 이외에 선체 자체의 부식과 부식 방지 장치에서 발생되는 정전 자기장 및 ELFE대역의 교류 전 자기장으로 나눌수가 있다. 이처럼 수중에서 탐지 가능한 비음향 전자기 신호원이 교류 전자기장 등으로 다양화됨에 따라 선체 건조시 이러한 신호 발생원들의 종합적인 관리 및 감소 대책이 요구된다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 선체에서 발생되는 전자기장 신호원의 종류와 발생원인을 기술하고, 이러한 신호원들을 감소시키기 위한 대책을 소개하였다.

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