• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자기동일성

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기능적 자기공명영상에 나타난 숫자연산의 대뇌 활성화 연구

  • 유재욱;이홍재;이동훈;문찬홍;이은정;나동규
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.103-103
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    • 2001
  • 목적: 기능적 자기공명영상을 이용하여 숫자 연산과 연관된 뇌영역을 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 정상 성인 자원자 6명을 대상으로 연산과제를 이용하여 연산과제와 관계된 대뇌영역 꼭 활성화를 유도하였다. 실험은 실험 I과 실험II로 나누어 진행하였다. 실험 I에서 연산과제는 스크린을 통해 보여주고 계산식이 맞는지를 판단하여 신호하도록 하였고[예:(4+5)$\times$8=72], 대조과제는 십자모양을 집중하여 보도록 하였다. 실험II에서 연산과제는 실험 I과 동일하였고, 대조과제는 화면에 제시되는 세 개의 수가 모두 홀수 또는 짝수일 때 신호하도록 하였다. 기능적 자기공명영상은 1.5T 초전도 자기공명영상장치에서 EPI BOLD 기법을 이용하여 얻었으며 6명에서 얻은 영상을 정상화(normalize)한 후 SPM 프로그램을 이용하여 통계분석을 하였다. 활성화된 뇌 영역은 모형뇌에 지도화하여 두 과제에서 활성화된 뇌 영역을 비교 분석하였다.

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Magnetic anisotropy of Al/Tb-Fe-Co multilayer thin films (Al/Tb-Fe-Co 다층박막의 자기적 이방특성)

  • 김명한;문정탁;신웅식;임기조
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 1992
  • 일련의 Al/Tb-Fe-Co 다층박막 시편이 DC마그네트론 스퍼터링에 의해 제조되었다. 이 박막들은 (xA/yB)n의 형태이고 여기서 x와 y는 각각 Al 및 Tb-Fe-Co 박막의 두께를 나타내고 n은 각 박막의 수를 나타낸다. 각 박막의 두께는 2~40nm이다. Al과 Tb-Fe-Co박막의 두께변화에 따른 다층박막의 자기적 성질이 vibration sample magnetometry(VSM)에 의해 측정되었다. 이들 다층박막은 동일한 스퍼터링조건에서 제조되고 수평 자기적 이방성 특성을 보이고 있는 단층 Tb-Fe-Co박막을 기준시편으로 하여 자기적 성질이 비교되었다. 다층박막 시스템에서는 현저한 계면 또는 박막두께의 효과가 발견되었으며 이들 효과에 의해 단층박막의 수평자기체가 다층박막에서는 강한 수직자기체로 변화되는 것을 알 수 있고, 또한 Al과 Tb-Fe-Co합금 경계구역에 스퍼터링에 따른 약 2nm두께의 dead layer가 존재함이 입증 되었다.

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Missing Data Imputation Using Permanent Traffic Counts on National Highways (일반국토 상시 교통량자료를 이용한 교통량 결측자료 추정)

  • Ha, Jeong-A;Park, Jae-Hwa;Kim, Seong-Hyeon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.25 no.1 s.94
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    • pp.121-132
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    • 2007
  • Up to now Permanent traffic volumes have been counted by Automatic Vehicle Classification (AVC) on National Highways. When counted data have missing items or errors, the data must be revised to stay statistically reliable This study was carried out to estimate correct data based on outoregression and seasonal AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA). As a result of verification through seasonal ARIMA, the longer the missed period is, the greater the error. Autoregression results in better verification results than seasonal ARIMA. Traffic data is affected by the present state mote than past patterns. However. autoregression can be applied only to the cases where data include similar neighborhood patterns and even in this case. the data cannot be corrected when data are missing due to low qualify or errors Therefore, these data shoo)d be corrected using past patterns and seasonal ARIMA when the missing data occurs in short periods.

Analysis of Leakage Current for Distribution Facilities on the Salt Contamination (염분오손에 따른 배전설비의 누설전류 분석)

  • Kim, Chan-Young;Kim, Dong-Myung;Kwon, Tae-Ho;Lee, Nam-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1476-1477
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    • 2007
  • 동일한 오손환경에서 자기재, EPDM, 실리콘 alloy 등의 현수애자에 흐르는 누설전류 변화를 관찰하여 오손과의 상관성을 규명하였다. 고창실증시험장에 신품과 경년품의 배전설비를 전주와 동일한 높이의 구조물에 설치하여 2006년 5월1일부터 11일 1일까지 약 6개월 동안의 누설전류를 측정하여 분석하였다.

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Determination of the Magnetic Moment of ${\alpha}-Fe_{2}O_{3}$ of the Parasitic Ferromagnetism by the Proton Relaxation in Water (물의 양성자완화에 의한 기생 강자성 ${\alpha}-Fe_{2}O_{3}$의 자기능률 결정)

  • Yong-Jin Kim;Jung-Gi Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.282-284
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    • 1994
  • A theoretical expression for determining the effective magnetic moment of hematite(${\alpha}-Fe_{2}O_{3}$) particle of the parasitic ferromagnetism by the proton relaxation in water is derived. In deriving the expression it is found that the mathematical procedures are exactly the same as those applied for aqueous solutions containing free paramagnetic ions, except that the distance between the proton spin of water molecule and the corresponding electronic spin of the particle must be considered to be a radius vector rather than a relative distance. And it is also found that the average effective magnetic moment of the particle calculated by the expression is in good agreement with the experimental value determined by Hirai.

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Dynamic Interaction Analysis of Train and Bridge According to Modeling Methods of Maglev Trains (자기부상열차의 모델링방법에 따른 열차-교량의 동적상호작용 해석)

  • Jung, Myung-Rag;Min, Dong-Ju;Lee, Jun-Seok;Kwon, Soon-Duck;Kim, Moon-Young
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the impact that change in speed and modeling methods has on maglevs' runnability. The study constructed equations of motion on 4-DOF, 6DOF, and 10-DOF vehicles respectively and carried out numerical analysis, applying 4th Runge Kutta method, in order to run six different model maglev as changing the vehicles speed on the same bridge that had 2000 to 1 deflection. The analysis revealed that maglev's runnability improved as speed was lower and the specific model had higher number of bogey and EMS.

Edge Feature Vector Extraction using Higher-Order Local Autocorrelation and Its Application in Image Retrieval (고차국소 자기상관함수를 이용한 에지 특징벡터의 생성과 유사이미지에의 적용)

  • 윤미진;오군석;김판구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.10d
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    • pp.562-564
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 자기상관함수의 국소적 특징을 사용하여 에지 특징을 추출한 후, 이를 이용해 유사이미지를 검색하는 방법을 제시한다. 자기상관함수의 국소적 특징을 이용하여 이미지를 검색할 경우 크기, 밝기, 색상등과 같은 이미지 요소가 서로 다를 경우에도 영향을 받지 않고 에지 특징정보를 추출해 낼 수 있다. 이는 얻어진 에지 특징을 이미지 크기와 고차 국소 자기상관함수의 변위에 의해 변하지 않도록 정규화를 하고, 동일 이미지에 대해 밝기가 조금 달라지면 검색효율이 떨어지는 점을 해결하기 위해 거리척도로서 방향여현거리(direction cosine distance)를 이용함으로써 가능하다. 이렇게 추출된 특징벡터를 자기조직화 맵에 의하여 클러스터링하고, 유사이미지 검색의 효율성을 비교해본 결과, 본 논문에서 제시한 방법을 사용하여 검색한 경우 재현율이 기존의 방법에 비해서 비교적 높은 수치를 나타냈다.

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Analysis of Ferromagnetic and Spin Wave Resonance Signals in CoFeB Thin Films (CoFeB 박막 재료에서 강자성 및 스핀파 공명 신호 분석)

  • Kim, Dong Young;Yoon, Seok Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2014
  • We analyzed the ferromagnetic and spin wave resonance signals measured in amorphous CoFeB thin films with different thickness. The ferromagnetic resonance field ($H_{FMR}$) was not depend on the thickness of CoFeB films, but the spin wave resonance field ($H_{SWR}$) was well fitted with the theoretical prediction depending on the thickness. The uniaxial anisotropy field of $H_k$ = 37 Oe was obtained from the angular dependent $H_{FMR}$ in CoFeB films. The $H_{SWR}$ showed same angular behaviors with $H_{FMR}$, however, the amplitude of spin wave resonance signals showed 5.7 times higher than that of ferromagnetic resonance signals in CoFeB film with t = 100 nm. The higher signals were due to the two reasons; one was the small damping for the spin wave propagation without degradation, the other was uniform magnetization for the ideal standing wave modes.

Effects of Specimen Shape on Hydration Heat and Autogenous shrinkage at an early (시험체 형상에 따른 고강도 콘크리트의 수화열 및 자기수축 초기특성 분석)

  • Lee, Eui-Bae;Koo, Kyung-Mo;Kim, Young-Sun;Kim, Young-Duck;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Kim, Moo-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.915-918
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    • 2008
  • Hydration heat and autogenous shrinkage are generated essentially by the same hydration. Many researchers have studied the close relationship between hydration temperature and autogenous shrinkage but hardly any research has been undertaken to explain the specific numerical relation. In this study, early age properties of hydration heat and autogenous shrinkage of specimen whose section size was changed were analyzed, and relationship between hydration heat and autogenous shrinkage was investigated. In the results of the study, inner temperature and autogenous shrinkage increased as the section size increased. And rise and rise ratio of hydration temperature and autogenous shrinkage in hydration heating section and autogenous shrinking section are increased too. Temperature rise and autogenous shrinkage rise increased respectively, as hydration heating velocity and autogenous shrinking velocity increased. And autogenous shrinkage rise and autogenous shrinking velocity increased as hydration heating velocity increased.

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Acute Hemorrhagic Myelomalacia in an English Cocker Spaniel Dog (잉글리쉬 코카 스패니얼 견에서 발생한 급성 출혈성 척수연화증)

  • Lee, Hee-Chun;Choi, Ho-Jung;Lee, Young-Won
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2007
  • A 3-year-old, intact female English cocker spaniel dog was evaluated for an acute onset of tetraplegia. Utilizing magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, the cause of the neurologic deficits was determined to be an peracute hemorrhage of spinal cord. The MR study additionally demonstrated parenchymal hyperintensity on T2weighted images and similarly located hypointensity on T1weighted images. Hemorrhagic myelomalcia was suspected based on these MR characteristics, which was subsequently confirmed histopathologically.