• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.431-438
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• 2003

In this study, we have developed a web-based adaptive testing system using item response theory´s computerized adaptive testing to diagnose underachievers, and to check the evaluation results immediately. Adaptive testing system simple is not the fact that it presents a question to students. It calculates information of a question and presents the question to students. It controls the response of the students under extraction conditions of the next question. It extracts the question which is the most suitable it presents. In this adaptive testing system, you can extract questions according to the level of the students, and adjust the length and the level of the difficulty according to the response of the students.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.351-364
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• 2003

In this paper, we propose visual Impairment descriptions for MPEG-21 digital item adaptation. The proposed visual impairment descriptions include low vision impairment and color vision deficiency. It is symptom-based description so that the description is systematic enough to sufficiently describe user's any kind of visual impairment characteristics and easy enough to describe for any user with visual impairment. In this paper, we performed some experiments with the proposed description in MPEG-21 digital item adaptation. The experiments showed that the proposed description Is effective to adapt visual resources In digital item for users with visual impairment and to give enhanced visual accessibility to them.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.191-195
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• 1998

최근 인터넷상에서는 이형 네트워크 상황에서 효율적인 화상회의를 하기 위한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이형 네트워크에서 화상회의를 효과적으로 수행하기 위해서는 각 수신자의 네트워크 상태에 알맞게 데이터를 보내주어야 한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서 McCanne은 계층적 코딩 방식과 RLM(Receiver-driven Layered Multicast)방식을 결합하여 사용할 것을 제안하였다. 계층적 코딩 방식은 하나의 이미지 프레임을 여러 계층의 데이터 스트림으로 나누는 방식으로 수신자는 많은 계층의 스트림을 받아볼수록 선명한 영상을 볼 수 있다. RLM은 각 수신자의 네트워크 상태에 따라 몇 개의 데이터 스트림을 수신할 것인가를 결정하는 방식이다.. 본 논문에서는 기존 RLM방식의 효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 적응적 기법을 제안한다. 기존의 RLM방식은 무작위적으로 정한 시간에 수신하는 데이터 스트림의 개수를 증가시키고 또한 네트워크가 정체가 되면 수신하는 데이터 스트림의 개수를 감소시키는 방식을 사용한다. 본 논문에서는 데이터 스트림의 개수를 증가시키는 시간을 네트워크의 상태에 따라 적응적으로 결정하는 기법을 소개한다. 시뮬레이션 실험에 의하면 적응적 기법이 기존 RLM에 비해 네트워크 사용 효율을 10%-30%정도 향상시킨다.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.31 no.4
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• pp.55-64
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• 2016

컴퓨터 시스템을 위한 소프트웨어 개발에 있어 성능 최적화는 하드웨어 및 운영체제에 대한 전문 지식과 다양한 상황을 고려할 수 있는 숙련을 필요로 하는 매우 어려운 작업으로 알려져 있다. 특히, 임베디드 시스템의 경우 사용되는 하드웨어와 운영체제의 종류가 매우 다양하여 임베디드 소프트웨어의 성능 최적화에는 더욱 많은 시간과 노력이 요구된다. 자가적응형 컴퓨팅은 소프트웨어 개발에 있어 성능 최적화 작업 노력을 최소화하기 위한 기술로 소프트웨어 실행을 실시간으로 감시하면서 소프트웨어 실행에 관여하는 다양한 컴퓨터 시스템 리소스들을 제어하여 소프트웨어가 요구하는 성능을 자동으로 맞춰주는 컴퓨팅 기술이다. 본고에서는 자가적응형 컴퓨팅 기술 현황을 살펴본 후 임베디드 디바이스를 위한 자가적응형 컴퓨팅 기술 개발 사례를 소개한다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2007.07a
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• pp.1789-1790
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• 2007

이 논문에서 우리는 생체모방 시스템을 구현하기 위해 일반적인 기계 시스템과 인간의 신경 진동자 모델을 결합하였다. 이러한 시스템은 외부환경의 변화에 따른 효과적인 자율 적응 운동 형태를 생성할 수 있다. 인간 및 동물의 주기적 자율 운동을 관장하는 Central Pattern Generator (CPG)는 신경 진동자 네트웍에 의해서 표현가능하고 이는 신경 진동자 모델 내부의 sensory 피드백 신호를 통해, 주기성을 같은 외란에 상호 작용하여 적절한 운동을 생성해 낸다. 따라서 이를 기계 시스템에 결합하면 이러한 시스템은 변화되는 환경이나 잘 알지 못하는 외란에 대하여 자율적으로 적응된 운동을 보일 수 있다. 이를 위해 본 논문은 이러한 신경 진동자 모델과 결합된 realtime 시스템을 구현하고 그 자율 적응 운동의 생성 가능성을 살펴본다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2013.11a
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• pp.939-942
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• 2013

빠르게 변화하는 현대 소프트웨어 산업에서 주변 환경에 대응해 시스템의 상태를 변화하며 요구사항을 만족시키는 자가적응 소프트웨어의 개념이 대두되고 있다. 본 연구는 기존의 UML diagram이 자가적응 소프트웨어의 특성을 표현하기에 부족한 점을 보완하기 위해 UML diagram을 확장했으며 자가적응 소프트웨어의 설계에 중요한 요소인 '상황'을 모델링하기 위해 기존 연구의 Situation model을 도입해 연계할 수 있도록 했다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.19 no.10
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• pp.39-48
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• 2021

This study aimed to analyze the level of professors' understanding and perception of adaptive learning and proposed how college can implement successful adaptive learning in college classes. For research purposes, online survey was conducted by 162 professors of A university in capital region. As a result, professors seemed to feel pressure to provide students personalized feedback and gave concerned that students don't study enough in advance before participating in class. It was also found that professors realized that they have low level of understanding about adaptive learning, while they revealed intention to make use of adaptive learning in their class. They also answered that adaptive learning system is the most helpful support for encouraging professors to apply adaptive learning in real class. We proposed what is required to encourage professor to implement adaptive learning in their class.

• Management & Information Systems Review
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• v.35 no.1
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• pp.1-22
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• 2016

The increased number of foreigners in Korea (now more than 1.8 million) has necessitated understanding, analyzing and interpreting the immigration issues in order to solve the foreign workers' social problems. Foreign workers in Korea are suffering from a lot of difficulties such as bad working conditions, lower income, unpaid wages, cultural adaptation, etc. This paper aims to investigate how the social capital factors (social network and social support) and media use (Korean and Chinese media) influence cultural adaptation and job satisfaction. In addition, the paper aims to provide practical guidelines for social welfare organizations and enterprises which support and recruit them. The sample of our respondents was 273 Chinese workers (216 Korean-Chinese workers and 57 Han-Chinese workers) in Korea. We used SPSS 21.0 for statistical analysis. The results are as follows: Korean network, native network, family support, native support and Korean media use have a significant effect on cultural adaptation. Korean network, native network, family support, native support and Korean media use have a significant impact on job satisfaction. Furthermore, cultural adaptation was found to mediate the relationship between Korean/native network and job satisfaction as well as between family/native support and job satisfaction. Cultural adaptation was also found to mediate the relationship between Korean media use and job satisfaction.

• Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.41-67
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• 2018

The purpose of this case study was to examine how a supportive songwriting program could facilitate resilience for adolescents with school maladjustment. Participants included four middle school students with adaptive difficulties. The participants received eight 50-minute sessions of a supportive songwriting program. The program consisted of singing and discussing selected songs, followed by the participants creating their own lyrics about their current adaptation issues. The Resilience Scale for Adolescents was completed by each participant before and after the intervention, and the participants' lyrics were analyzed for how the factors of resilience were reflected in their lyrics. The results showed that all participants' scores on the resilience scale increased. It was also found that the factor on the resilience scale that increased the most for each participant was related to the issues expressed in their lyrics. The results suggest that the process of writing songs can be effective in eliciting adolescents' school related issues and accessing their positive resources, which can lead to behavioral and psychological improvements.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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• v.14A no.6
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• pp.363-370
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• 2007

The ubiquitous computing environment could provide better service to users by adapting to changing contexts. In this paper, we developed a context adaptation system, which enables an ubiquitous program to adapt to different contexts, following its adaptation rules. Using this system, programmers can develop ubiquitous programs suitable for changing contexts, by describing the context adaptation policy. The context adaptation engine of this system fits the ubiquitous program to the current context based on the context adaptation rules. This system was implemented using JCAF, context-aware programing framework based on java. A simulator is also provided to simulate ubiquitous programs by changing contexts.